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Jaro

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Submitted By kacoretka
Words 898
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Jaro letí

Autor: Alžběta Palatinová
Spoluautor: Liana Kúthová Anotace: | Program je inspirován příchodem jara. Rozvíjí zájem dětí o dění v přírodě, podporuje získávání vědomostí a dovedností, učí děti těšit se a prožívat radost. | Podpora výuky jazyka: | | Klíčové kompetence: | 1. Předškolní vzdělávání -> Kompetence k učení -> má elementární poznatky o světě lidí, kultury, přírody i techniky, který dítě obklopuje, o jeho rozmanitostech a proměnách; orientuje se v řádu a dění v prostředí, ve kterém žije 2. Předškolní vzdělávání -> Kompetence k řešení problémů -> všímá si dění i problémů v bezprostředním okolí; přirozenou motivací k řešení dalších problémů a situací je pro něj pozitivní odezva na aktivní zájem 3. Předškolní vzdělávání -> Komunikativní kompetence -> dokáže se vyjadřovat a sdělovat své prožitky, pocity a nálady různými prostředky (řečovými, výtvarnými, hudebními, dramatickými apod.) | Očekávaný výstup: | 1. předškolní vzdělávání -> Dítě a jeho tělo -> koordinovat lokomoci a další polohy a pohyby těla, sladit pohyb s rytmem a hudbou 2. předškolní vzdělávání -> Dítě a jeho psychika -> Poznávací schopnosti a funkce, představivost a fantazie, myšlenkové operace -> přemýšlet, vést jednoduché úvahy a to, o čem přemýšlí a uvažuje, také vyjádřit 3. předškolní vzdělávání -> Dítě a jeho psychika -> Sebepojetí, city, vůle -> těšit se z hezkých a příjemných zážitků, z přírodních i kulturních krás i setkávání s uměním | Mezioborové přesahy a vazby: | Nejsou přiřazeny žádné mezioborové přesahy. | Průřezová témata: | Nejsou přiřazena žádná průřezová témata. | Organizace řízení učební činnosti: | Frontální, Skupinová, Individuální | Organizace prostorová: | Učebna v přírodě | Nutné pomůcky: | jarní květiny, míček, šátek, výtvarný materiál, nůžky, lepidlo, velký formát papíru | Klíčová slova: | osobnostní a sociální výchova, environmentální výchova, pohybové činnosti, rozvíjení poznání, výtvarné činnosti, stříhání papíru, trhání papíru, poslech a mluvení, reflexe | Vazby článku: | Tento článek navazuje na téma článku: Vzdělávací program třídy Tygříků | |
Úvod:
Děti se s paní učitelkou posadí do trávy. Cítíte to? Cítíte tu vůni? Copak to tady tak krásně voní? Učitelka se rozhlíží kolem. Asi tady něco letělo kolem naší zahrady. Co to mohlo být? Co provonělo vzduch a probudilo tyhle rostlinky a broučky ze zimního spánku?
Text článku:
Motivační část
Paní učitelka pohladí trávu a říká: Bylo to jaro. Pohladilo travičku a ta se hned zazelenala. Odkrylo spící pupeny rostlin a probouzí všechna podřimující semínka. Některá semínka se rozvinula v první jarní květiny. Víte, jak se jmenují? Jaro má moc práce. Poslechněte si, co všechno dělá v básničce, která se jmenuje:
Co všechno musí dělat jaro
Vytáhnout trávu z hlíny a na zeleno natřít.
Načernit pěkně stíny a všechno živé sbratřit.
Všem hadům svléci kůži, načesat řádně louky, spočítat lístky růží a pruty leštit, brouky.
(František Halas: Halas dětem. Soubor textů k literární výchově v mateřské škole, str. 45)
Hlavní část
Je důležité, aby jaro přišlo? Kdy přichází? Jak vypadá? Co si o tom myslíte?
Jaro přichází se sluníčkem, děti si posílají míček a volají:
Anežko, přišlo jaro!
Jáchyme, přišlo jaro! (...)
Kdo z vás má dnes jarní náladu? Jak se pozná jarní nálada? Kdo umí vyjádřit obličejem radost a pohodu? Jarní nálada je lehká a jemná, zkusíme se tak pohybovat.
Jarní chůze – pohybová chvilka, lehká nášlapná chůze přes špičku na patu chodidla.
Když je jaro tak důležité, zaslouží si, abychom ho přivítali. Jak se vítá jaro?
Jaro na dlani – uděláme si prstýnek z trávy, na dlaň položíme sedmikrásku.
Necháme děti přemýšlet a vymýšlet různé varianty.
Přivítáme ho písničkou a pošleme mu obrázek, který si společně zhotovíme.
Jaro letí
Jaro letí, jaro letí má zelená křidélka.
Šatičky má ze sněženek a ve vláskách motýlka.
Kde se vzaly, tu se vzaly pampelišky v trávníčku, ke sluníčku otáčejí svoji zlatou hlavičku.
Haló, jaro, haló jaro, kytiček je na světě málo.
Přileť a přines nám sluníčko pomůžeme ti maličko.
(Autor: Alžběta Palatinová)
(Zpíváme na nápěv písně Pec nám spadla.)
Taneček pro jaro
Děti utvoří kruh, drží se za ruce, chodí po obvodu kruhu a zpívají. Určené dítě, které představuje jaro, drží v ruce hedvábný šátek a tančí uprostřed.
(Cvičení zaměřené na pohybově akustické vnímání a pro zlepšení motoricko – akustické percepce.)
Postup:
Cvičíme vsedě, za zpěvu písničky a v rytmu nápěvu. Děti vyťukávají rytmus písničky. * střídavě pěstí a dlaní; * tleskání rukama a údery do stehen; * ruce jsou zkřížené.
Co všechno můžeme udělat pro to, abychom to na jaře měli tady hezké?
(Uklidíme si zahradu, letní domek, pomůžeme paní učitelce osázet květinové truhlíky a mísy.)
Jarní tvoření
Nakreslíme si jaro podle písničky a vyzdobíme mu šaty, aby se líbilo všem.
Místo: ve třídě.
Pomůcky: výtvarný materiál, nůžky, lepidla, papír formátu A1.
Organizace: děti pracují po skupinkách i jednotlivě.
Rozvíjíme manuální dovednosti dětí. * trhání papíru na proužky – vlasy pro jaro; * zdobení proužků za použití dětských razítek, individuálně – algoritmy; * skládání a překládání malého papírového čtverce – sněženka; * vystřihování květin z barevného papíru; * nalepování; * obtahování tvaru; * dokreslování a vybarvování podle volby dětí.
Závěr
Hodnocení učitelkou i dětmi, vystavení práce.
Reflexe
Děti:
Týká se zejména procesu, ne obsahu učení. Děti si uvědomují, co se učily, co dělaly, co prožívaly, jak hledaly jaro na zahradě, jaký pokrok udělaly při trhání proužků papíru, při skládání papíru, co bylo pro koho náročné víc, co méně, jak si vzájemně pomáhaly…
Učitelka:
Jaro na obrázku se vám povedlo, hezky se usmívá, dali jste si s obrázkem hodně práce… Na šatech má... Klárka přikreslila pampelišky, Terezka sedmikrásky, Ondra si dal záležet při vytrhávání proužků.… Obrázek má jarní pohodovou náladu, vystavíme ho v šatně, aby dělal radost i ostatním…
Přivítali jsme jaro jako poděkování přírodě za všechno hezké, čím nás obklopuje.

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Small Retail Case Study

...D’s Bakery Company Case Study A. Systems Documentation 1. Product/Service Design D’s bakery is a small establishment that sells few variations of breads. D’s bakery offers breads which are mostly known to the Ilonggo like the teren-teren, pan de coco, famous hot pandesal, and more. According to one of the sales ladies, they make and sell more or less 10 kinds of bread every day. The breads from D’s bakery are being sold at a cheap price. The price of their bread starts at Php 2. The breads are made with ingredients that can be easily found in the market. Although the owner won’t give the detailed list of ingredients, they say that everything included in the bread are just like any ordinary bread like wheat flour, yeast, and something they put on filled breads. 2. Capacity Plan Capacity needs include equipment, space, and employee skills. For the production of bread, since they are just a small bakery, they only have 2 bakers working with two (2) large ovens for the production of breads. It is located at their baking house at LaPaz, Iloilo City. At their bakeshop, they have assigned two salesladies to manage and sell the breads. They also have two person in-charge in checking the breads before they are put to the crates and delivered to the bakery. D’s bakery has the capacity to produce 75-100 pieces for each type of bread they have everyday. But with their pandesal, they produce 200-300 pieces a day. The number breads being produced is based on the...

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