... As the Philippines seeks better ways to use its resources in combating climate change, a new discovery by a Filipino biotechnology company based in the U.S. has tapped a wonder plant in the country as a source of biofuel. Malunggay, scientifically known as Moringa Oleifera, which is widely grown in the Philippines and is considered one the world's most useful plants, is found as a good source of Moringa oil. This oil is believed to be a biofuel source. SECURA International announced that malunggay oil is being tapped by the North American Biofuels Inc. (NABI) since January as possible raw material for biodiesel production. As a result, the former is currently growing malunggay in 500,000-hectare farmland to meet the demands of NABI.Since malunggay can easily be grown in the country, SECURA International president Danny Manayaga encouraged the Filipino farmers to take advantage of the situation in meeting the demands of the world for the Moringa oil supply to be used as biodiesel. Manayaga said this business is sustainable since the market is very accessible. Currently, there are 165 marketing companies in the U.S. for biodiesel using soybean oil as raw material. It is expected that in the next 50 years, Japan and Korea will be the biggest markets of Moringa oil for their automobiles that will use biodiesel. Earlier, the Philippine government is endorsing jatropha as a source of biofuel. However, Manayaga said Moringa oil is more useful that jatropha. What makes...
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...Peter Anthony A. Abaya Peter Athony Abaya is the concurrent general manager and chief executive of Philippine Reclamation Authority. He was one of the new appointees of President Benigno Aquino III after his inauguration. Previously, Abaya served as the Undersecretary of the Department of Energy (DOE) and the Director of the Environmental Management Bureau of the Department of Environment and Natural Resources. He was also appointed by former President Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo as the chairman of the Philippine National Oil Company–Alternative Fuels Corporation (PNOC-AFC) He is the son of the former Representative Plaridel M. Abaya and brother of the current Representative of the 1st District of the province of Cavite, Joseph Abaya. Contents [hide] 1 Education2 Professional profile3 Other affiliationss4 See Also5 References6 CitationEducation Abaya has a Master of Engineering degree in both Civil and Environmental Engineering from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York and has a Bachelor of Science degree in Civil Engineering and a Bachelor of Arts degree in Economics (Honors’ Program) from the University of California-Irvine where he graduated with Honorable Distinction in both degrees. In 1999, he completed a Post-Graduate Program in Climate Change and Development at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Professional profile Abaya has had vast experiences working in government offices. From 1998 to 2001, Abaya...
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...production from Jatropha curcas: A review Wilson Parawira Department of Applied Biology, Kigali Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Avenue de I' Armee, B. P. 3900 Kigali, Rwanda, E-mail: aparawira@yahoo.co.uk. Tel: +250785561670. Accepted 2 July, 2010 Biodiesel has attracted considerable attention during the past decade as a renewable, biodegradable and non-toxic fuel alternative to fossil fuels. Biodiesel can be obtained from vegetable oils (both edible and non-edible) and from animal fat. Jatropha curcas Linnaeus, a multipurpose plant, contains high amount of oil in its seeds which can be converted to biodiesel. J. curcas is probably the most highly promoted oilseed crop at present in the world. The availability and sustainability of sufficient supplies of less expensive feedstock in the form of vegetable oils, particularly J. curcas and efficient processing technology to biodiesel will be crucial determinants of delivering a competitive biodiesel. Oil contents, physicochemical properties, fatty acid composition of J. curcas reported in literature are provided in this review. The fuel properties of Jatropha biodiesel are comparable to those of fossil diesel and confirm to the American and European standards. The objective of this review is to give an update on the J. curcas L. plant, the production of biodiesel from the seed oil and research attempts to improve the technology of converting vegetable oil to biodiesel and the fuel properties of the Jatropha biodiesel....
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...An Alternative anticoagulant for Hematologic Analysis, Leaf Extract of Jatropha gossypifolia (Tuba-Tuba). A Research Proposal Presented to the Faculty of the College of Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology/Medical Laboratory Science By: Cagandahan, John Paul M. Carizon, Jay Niño P. Estillore, Michael-Andrew B. Resonable, Bryan H. Sasaki, Sen M. Veloso, Jerome A. July 26, 2013 Chapter 1 The Problem and its Background Introduction The majority of the products for medical purposes are made from chemicals that harm the environment. Many medical researchers are modifying medical products that are natural in origin and one of them is anticoagulants. In the laboratory the most widely used anticoagulant is the EDTA, ammonium-potassium oxalate (Heller and Paul double oxalate) and Heparin. Most anticoagulants can alter cell structure as well as coagulation and hereby affects the result of the laboratory analysis. There are certain plants that have anticoagulant properties and one of these plants is Jatropha gossypifolia or Tuba-Tuba, this plant is found widely in the Philippines and was shown in some previous studies its leaf extract has an anticoagulant property and has been used as an anticoagulant, because of this property this plant is a potential...
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...Introduction Moringa oleifera is a soft wood small evergreen growing plant that has various uses. It is a vital plant in India, Ethiopia, Sudan, Philippine and Pakistan (Villafuerte & Abonal, 2009). The plant is also grown in East, West and South Africa. All its parts scientifically prove to be edible. The leaves are rich in beta-carotene, vitamins and essential amino acids (Holts, 2011). The leaves also have anti-microbial and antioxidant properties. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, making it good for fever and wounds treatment. Its extracts are used to treat oxidative stress-mediated diseases and photo aging. The plant is used in cosmetic industries for its incredible beauty properties. It is used in sunscreen creams and anti-aging products. It also makes the skin glow. Drugs are extracted from the leaves, by grounding them. The drugs are used to treat a broad range of diseases, include HIV, diuretic, diabetes, arthritis, anemia, herpes simplex and bronchitis (Holts, 2011). The powder of Moringa oleifera is used as tea. The powder is filled in tea bags and used for tea. All parts of this plant are useful to the human. For drugs to be effective, they must reach their targeted organs before they disintegrate. The gastrointestinal tract has different acids and alkaline elements that could disintegrate the drugs before reaching their destination. Most drugs that are colon targeted must be bind by an element that can withstand the upper part of the gastrointestinal tract...
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...types of Staphylococci can infect humans, but most infections are caused byStaphylococcus aureus. Staphylococci can be found normally in the nose and on the skin (and less commonly in other locations) of 25%-30% of healthy adults. In the majority of cases, the bacteria do not cause disease. However, damage to the skin or other injury may allow the bacteria to overcome the natural protective mechanisms of the body, leading to infection. And one of the cures for staphylococcus aureus is vitamin c which is found in malunggay. Called "Malunggay" in the Philippines, "Sajina" in the Indian Subcontinent, and "Moringa" in English, it is a popular tree. Many Asians use the leaves of Malunggay (Sajina) like spinach and also the fruit it produces as a vegetable, like asparagus. Both the leaves and the fruits are very nutritious, which contain many vitamins like Vitamin C and other minerals. For centuries, people in India, Philippines, Malaysia, and Thailand have been eating these leaves as a part of their food Gram for gram, Moringa leaves contain: 7 times the vitamin C in oranges 4 times the calcium in milk 4 times the...
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...THE EFFECTIVENESS BANANA (MUSA X PARADISIACA) PEELS USED AS FERTILIZER APPLIED IN DIFFERENT KINDS OF PLANTS SAMPLES RESEARCHER: BERLENE GAIL H. LAMA CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION Background of the study A banana peel, known as a banana skin in British English, is the outer covering of the banana fruit. As bananas, whether eaten raw or cooked, are a popular fruit consumed worldwide, with yearly production over 145 million tonnes in 2011, there is a significant amount of banana peel waste being generated as well. Banana peels are used as feedstock as they have some nutritional value. Banana peels are widely used for that purpose on small farms in regions where bananas are grown. There are some concerns over the impact of tannins contained in the peels on animals that consume them.[3][4] Banana peels are used as feedstock for cattle, goats, pigs, poultry, rabbits, fish and several other species. The specific nutrition contained in peel depends on the stage of maturity and the cultivar; for example plantain peels contain less fibre than dessert banana peels, and lignin content increases with ripening (from 7 to 15% dry matter). On average, banana peels contain 6-9% dry matter of protein and 20-30% fibre (measured as NDF). Green plantain peels contain 40% starch that is transformed into sugars after ripening. Green banana peels contain much less starch (about 15%) when green while ripe banana peels contain up to 30% free sugars. Banana peels are also used for water purification...
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...global trends in sUstainable energy investment 2010 Analysis of Trends and Issues in the Financing of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency United nations environment Programme Endorsed by Copyright © United Nations Environment Programme and New Energy Finance, 2010 This publication may be reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit purposes without special permission from the copyright holder, provided acknowledgement of the source is made. UNEP would appreciate receiving a copy of any publication that uses this publication as a source. No use of this publication may be made for resale or for any other commercial purpose whatsoever without prior permission in writing from the United Nations Environment Programme. Disclaimer United Nations Environment Programme: The designations employed and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations Environment Programme concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Moreover, the views expressed do not necessarily represent the decision or the stated policy of the United Nations Environment Programme, nor does citing of trade names or commercial processes constitute endorsement. Bloomberg New Energy Finance: The information contained in this publication is derived from carefully selected public...
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...Survei OECD Perekonomian INDONESIA SEPTEMBER 2012 IKHTISAR Dokumen ini dan peta yang termuat didalamnya disusun tanpa prasangka akan status kedaulatan wilayah tertentu, melangabaikan perbatasan internasiona, dan nama suatu wilayah, neagra, atau kota. Data statistic untuk Israel disediakan dan berada dibawah tanggungjawab otoritas resmi Negara Israel. Penggunaan data tersebut oleh OECD tanpa prasangka terhadap status Dataran Tinggi Golan, Yerusalem Timur, dan wialayah pemukiman Israel di Tepi Barat berdasarkan UU Internasional. Rangkuman Peningkatan ekonomi-makro dan seting kebijakan struktural sejak krisis di Asia telah berhasil mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi yang kuat dan stabil, serta penurunan angka kemiskinan yang signifikan. Reformasi institusi dan kebijakan lanjutan akan mampu mendorong pertumbuhan produktifitas dan membantu pemerintah mencapai tujuannya untuk menjadi salah satu dari 10 kekuatan ekonomi terbesar di dunia pada tahun 2015, sambil tetap mendukung alur pembangunan yang inklusif dan ramah secara social. Situasi yang Mendukung Dijalankannya Reformasi Penting Real GDP diproyeksikan tumbuh sebesar 6% pada tahun ini dan tahun mendatang dengan dorongan dari permintaan domestik yang kuat. Seperti direncanakan, kebijakan moneter harus menjamin bahwa inflasi akan tetap rendah dengan mengontrol tingkat suku bunga, manajemen likuiditas dan pengaturan makro-prudensial. Kebutuhan belanja sosial dan infrastruktur Indonesia sangat besar dan membutuhkan pembiayaan...
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...Invest. Innovate. Inspire. For a new India. ANNUAL REPORT 2014-15 India is at the threshold of a new era of growth and opportunity. This is driven by increasing economic activity, ongoing ‘Make in India’ initiatives and a demographically well-placed, aspirational society. Reliance Industries Limited (RIL) continues to be a partner in India’s ongoing journey towards economic and social well-being, and remains committed to investing in and innovating for India. RIL is striving to meet and exceed global benchmarks in product quality and customer service with inspiring ideas and strategic investments. From the manufacturing landscape to high-growth consumer service sectors, RIL is achieving superior outcomes that facilitate India’s drive for global leadership. RIL is delivering industry-leading performance through consistent efficiency in operations and prudent configuration of assets. RIL is making sizable capital investments, focusing on technology and expanding its level of services from the hydrocarbons sector to consumer businesses. RIL innovates for existing businesses and also focuses on developing new business models to deliver g g g y significant value for its growing stakeholder fraternity. In this effort, it collaborates with o s with leading global institutions to help usher in a n era of possibilities. global new is growing o RIL’s focus is to continue growing as a respons responsible organisation, thereby e inspiring progress in...
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