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John Marshall Vs Adams Essay

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In the time period from 1800 to 1835, Chief Justice Marshall made a multitude of decisions that expanded federal power over states laws and allowed the Supreme Court to have the power to determine constitutionality. In the last few moments of his presidency, John Adam appointed a vast amount of federalists to political positions. After these commissions were approved they were sent to the new president, Thomas Jefferson, who told his Secretary of State, James Madison, not to send out the commission's. One of the people who’s commision wasn't sent was William Marbury. He then petitioned for the Supreme Court to force Madison to send them their commissions. This lead to the most influential of the Marshall Court cases, Marbury vs Madison. Even though John Marshall thought that Marbury should have his commision, he said that the Constitution did not give the Supreme Court the power to order another part of government. Even though section 13 of the Judiciary Act of 1789 provided that these orders can be made, Marshall argued that this section of the act was unconstitutional. This …show more content…
This case starts when Maryland issued a tax on bank notes of the Bank of America to hurt operations of the bank. The main teller of the bank, James McCulloch, appealed to the Supreme Court. In his final verdict, Justice Marshall wrote that the Necessary and Proper Clause of the Constitution gave the Federal government the power to pass laws not given in the Constitution. This made the Bank of America constitutional. He also concluded that Maryland could not interfere in the constitutional actions of the federal government. This decision established that the Constitution gave the government implied powers, and that state’s can not interfere with the constitutional actions of the federal government. Both of these effects gave the federal government more power over the

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