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Joseph Mccarthy This Day In History Summary

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This Day in History: April 21 On April 21, 1953, two aides to Senator Joseph McCarthy returned to the United States after traveling to several European posts of the United States Information Service (USIS) – a government agency founded to disseminate pro-American propaganda to foreign peoples through public speakers, films, and literature. These aides, Roy Cohn and David Schine, were tasked with investigating USIS posts for subversives, communists, and materials that would spread anti-capitalist messages. They were deeply disturbed by the literature they found on the library shelves of USIS posts: literature belonging to authors such as by W.E.B Du Bois, Herman Melville, and John Steinbeck. Cohn and Schine recommended to the State Department that over 30,000 books be removed from USIS facilities, as they felt those works espoused views that were pro-communist, and therefore, anti-American.
The State Department carried out what Cohn and Shine recommended, but the pair’s actions in Europe were not seen in a positive light by the European and American presses. The two men …show more content…
The fear of communism is something that defined American foreign and domestic policy for the almost entirety of the twentieth century: it caused the United States to intervene during the Russian revolution, to create a Congressional committee on “Un-American” activities, and to overthrow the elected governments of numerous sovereign states. The actions of Cohn and Schine are in no way the worst or the most harmful acts carried out by the government during this era, but they do represent just how far down the path towards censorship, intimidation, and authoritarian government the United States was during the McCarthy

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