...beginnings by revealing the origin and evolution of Jupiter. Mission Type: Orbit. Encounter date: July 2016 Operational dates: August 2011- October 2017 Launch Vehicle: United Launch Alliance Atlas V-551 Lab/Agency: Jet Propulsion Laboratory in California/ NASA Scientific Instruments: - Microwave Radiometer – analyze the deep atmosphere at radio wavelengths of 1.3 cm to 50 cm. Uses six separate radiometers to measure the thermal emissions - Infrared Auroral Mapper – analyze the atmosphere down to pressures of 5-7 bars at wavelengths of 2-5 µm. Uses both a imager and spectrometer to create high definition images of the poles and how they relate to the magnetic field and magnetosphere. - Ultraviolet Spectrograph – measures the atmosphere in the 78 – 172 nm range. Also includes an imager and spectrometer to analyze the source of the atmospheric emmisions. Sources: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/juno/spacecraft/index.html http://newfrontiers.nasa.gov/missions_juno.html http://juno.wisc.edu/spacecraft_instruments.html http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-14412988 http://trs-new.jpl.nasa.gov/dspace/bitstream/2014/40566/1/07-2266.pdf Juno was launched August 5, 2011 from the Cape Canaveral Air Force Station. The main mission of Juno was to understand the making of Jupiter and possibly all the other planets in the Universe. The main theory behind the creation of Jupiter is known as the solar nebular theory. The solar nebular...
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...1. Jupiter can fit 1,300 earths inside it Jupiter is the biggest planet in the solar system by far. With a diameter of 545,891.7 miles, it is eleven times wider than earth. The gas giant Jupiter, is more than twice as big as all the planets combined. It’s insane mass, 1 Octillion, 848 septillion, 130 sextillion. If Jupiter was 80 times more massive than it would be a star. The planet could make its own little solar system with all the moons. Jupiter has a greater gravitational pull and magnetic field. A 100 pound person on earth would weigh 253 pounds on Jupiter. 2. Jupiter has 4,333 Earth day orbit, also has the shortest day The orbit size around the Sun is 483,638,564 miles. That is 5.203 times Earth’s orbit size. It takes 43 minutes for sunlight to travel from The Sun to Jupiter. Jupiter has a ten hour rotation or day. The planet’s equator rotates at a rapid speed of 28,273 miles per hour, faster than the polar regions rotate of Jupiter. Since Jupiter is a gas giant the planet do not rotate all together as a sphere, it...
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...biggest change that occurred towards the beginning of the current Jupiter-Uranus Cycle is Donald Trump’s election as President of the United States. This was a major shock for most of America because for months on end we were fed statistics that showed that Hillary had a clear chance at winning the election. Up until the day of the election, various newspapers were saying that this election would be won by Hillary. By that night, most of us were completely shocked when the results were revealed. Donald Trump had won. A man who most of us thought was not going to win the election at all due to statistics and the loud cry from a majority of society that Hillary Clinton was set to be president. This huge turn of events happened within the first month of the Jupiter-Uranus Cycle. It was mentioned before that this cycle usually brings about “radical change” and “rebellion against constraints and the status quo.” The “radical change” can be seen as the election at first being a clear win for Hillary to unexpectedly becoming a major win for Trump. Trump winning the election brung about a lot of rebellion from people of different cultures, religions, races, and even countries. Mass amounts of protests began around the world against Trump and his Presidency. There has never been a presidential election quite as controversial as this one. This is a first to many people and is definitely a major historical event. The Jupiter-Uranus Cycle is a very likely cause in the major shift the election...
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...Jupiter is the supreme god of the Roman pantheon, called dies pater, "shining father". He is a god of light and sky, and protector of the state and its laws. He is a son of Saturn and brother of Neptune and Juno (who is also his wife). The Romans worshipped him especially as Jupiter Optimus Maximus (all-good, all-powerful). This name refers not only to his rulership over the universe, but also to his function as the god of the state who distributes laws, controls the realm and makes his will known through oracles. His English name is Jove. The largest temple in Rome was that of Jupiter Optimus Maximus on the Capitoline Hill. Here he was worshipped alongside Juno and Minerva, forming the Capitoline Triad. Temples to Jupiter Optimus Maximus...
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...Jupiter and its Galilean Moons By: Logan Brink Astronomy 101 April 19, 2011 The solar system is an intriguing place. There are objects in our solar system that have unfathomable beauty; a few of these beautiful objects being Jupiter and its four Galilean moons. Jupiter is one of the most interesting bodies in the solar system, so it makes sense that its four largest moons are equally fascinating. The Galilean moons are some of the most curious bodies in our solar system. From dead worlds to water worlds to fire worlds, these four moons may hold a lot of answers to some of the mysteries of the solar system. At 5.2 A.Us (Astronomical units – 93,000,000 miles) from the Sun, Jupiter is the fifth planet from the Sun and the first of the gas giants (Bennett et. al A-14-15). Being so far away from the Sun, it takes Jupiter about 11.9 Earth years to orbit the Sun (Kerrod 148). Jupiter is the largest planet in the solar system; in fact, it is more massive than all the other planets combined! At its equator, the gas giant measures 88,850 miles in diameter (Kerrod 148). Jupiter is so huge that it is eleven times bigger across than Earth. Jupiter’s size, however, does not seem to have any effect on how fast the planet spins on its axis. Earth spins on its axis in about 24 hours, one Earth day. Jupiter has eleven times the diameter as Earth and spins on its axis in approximately 9 hours and 55 minutes (Kerrod 148). This means that the massive planet is spinning inordinately fast, this...
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...Facts About Jupiter: We can see Jupiter from Earth with the naked eye. The red spot on Jupiter is a storm that has raged for 350 years. It has a very thin system of rings that are smaller than Saturn’s rings. Eight different spacecrafts have gone on missions to Jupiter. The Juno is now on its way to Jupiter and will get there next year. Future missions will focus on Jovian moons. It has 2.5 times the mass of all the other planets in the solar system combined. Jupiter is 318 times the mass of Earth. The gas giant has at least 63 moons. Facts about Earth: The only planet in the solar system that isn’t named after mythological beings. Obviously, it is the only planet to sustain life. Earth's rotation is slowing down. In 14 million years, a...
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...of Jupiter's Moons because it does in fact have solid ground, oxygen and liquid. Despite the very thin atmosphere, this is one of the most likely planets for us to inhabit. Europa is one of the four moons of Jupiter discovered by Galileo. Europa is a little smaller than Earth’s moon, and it is the sixth largest moon in our solar system. Europa has a diameter of 3,100 kilometers. Europa is the sixth closest moon to Jupiter. Europa orbits Jupiter roughly every 3.5 days. Its orbit has an average radius of 671,000 kilometers. Europa spins once per orbit, causing it to present the same face to Jupiter all of the time, similar to Earth’s moon. This means that one day on Jupiter is equal to its rotational period, approximately every 3.5 Earth days. Temperature: Europa's surface temperature at the equator never rises above minus 260 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 160 degrees Celsius). At the poles of the moon, the temperature never rises above minus 370 degrees Fahrenheit (minus 220 degrees Celsius) The economic impact of living on another planet will be enormous. Due to the fact that it will take time and more energy to get there, do extreme researches which will cost a lot and a lot of money and time. References: http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/planets/profile.cfm?Object=Jupiter&Display=News http://www.space.com/15498-europa-sdcmp.html. http://www.thetimenow.com/astronomy/europa.php Credits to: Edem K. Djadou Ramesh Brijaram Morais...
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...What is the Solar System? The Solar System is a stellar system made up of the Sun and the planetary system that orbits it, either directly or indirectly. Of those objects that orbit the Sun directly, the largest eight are the planets, with the remainder being significantly smaller objects, such as dwarf planets and small Solar System bodies such as comets and asteroids. *The Planets of the Solar system and their name meanings Mercury- the messenger god Venus- god of love Earth- is the son of Gaia goddess of universe Mars- god of war Jupiter- god of lightning Saturn- god of agriculture Uranus- god of light Neptune- god of the sea Pluto- god of death Mercury is the smallest and closest to the Sun of the eight planets in the Solar System, with an orbital period of about 88 Earth days. Seen from Earth, it appears to move around its orbit in about 116 days, which is much faster than any other planet in the Solar System. It has no known natural satellites. The planet is named after the Roman deity Mercury, the messenger to the gods. Venus is the second planet from the Sun, orbiting it every 224.7 Earth days. It has no natural satellite. It is named after the Roman goddess of love and beauty. After the Moon, it is the brightest natural object in the night sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of −4.6, bright enough to cast shadows. Because Venus is an inferior planet from Earth, it never appears to venture far from the Sun. Earth is the third planet from the Sun, the...
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...Which of the following best why we see horizontal "stripes" in photographs of Jupiter and Saturn? * Question 1 2 out of 2 points | | | Which of the following most likely explains why Jupiter's interior releases so much heat? | | | | | Selected Answer: | Jupiter is contracting very gradually. | | | | | * Question 2 2 out of 2 points | | | Uranus and Neptune have methane clouds but Jupiter and Saturn do not. Which factor explains why? | | | | | Selected Answer: | Temperatures on Jupiter and Saturn are too high for methane to condense. | | | | | * Question 3 2 out of 2 points | | | What would happen to Jupiter if we could somehow double its mass? | | | | | Selected Answer: | Its density would increase but its diameter would barely change. | | | | | * Question 4 2 out of 2 points | | | Which of the following is not a piece of evidence supporting the idea that Europa may have a subsurface ocean? | | | | | Selected Answer: | Astronomers have detected small lakes of liquid water on Europa's surface. | | | | | * Question 5 2 out of 2 points | | | According to our theory of solar system formation, why did Uranus and Neptune end up to be much less massive than Jupiter and Saturn? | | | | | Selected Answer: | Particles in the solar nebula were more spread out at greater distances, so that accretion took longer and there was less time to pull in gas before the solar wind cleared...
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...Composed of rock and ice, Ceres is estimated to make up roughly one third of the total mass of the entire asteroid belt. As mentioned above, Ceres was first discover in 1801 by Piazzi. It was believed by Bode to be the ‘missing planet’ predicted by his law to exist between Mars and Jupiter. It was listed as a planet in astronomy books for half a century. Then, astronomers started to realize the differences between Ceres and the major planets and began rethinking title. In 1847, Ceres and her other newly discovered friends were demoted to asteroids. One hundred and fifty years later, titles changed once more for Ceres. In 2006, the International Astronomical Union (IAU) promoted it as a dwarf planet because it met some of the qualification for a planet but not all. Ceres and Pluto are both spheroidal objects, like Mercury, Earth, Jupiter and Saturn. However, unlike the larger planets, Ceres, according to the IAU definition, ‘has no cleared the neighborhood’ around its orbit. After all, the naming and classifying of planets are just a part of humans’ attempt to understand and unravel the mysteries of space. With the Dawn spacecraft still orbiting Ceres and sending back images and at the moment, in the near future, our perceptions of it may change drastically information and lead to another reclassification...
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...Galileo Galilei was an astronomer from Italy, Galileo was sent to higher institution to study medicine because his father wanted him to become a doctor. While in higher institution, Galileo discovered that he had a talent for mathematics so he persuaded his father to become a tutor in mathematics and he later became a professor of Mathematics. In the year 1609, Galileo heard about the development of the spyglass which made objects at a far distance seem close. Galileo utilized his arithmetic information that is his knowledge about mathematics and specialized abilities to enhance the spyglass and build a telescope. Later that year, he became the first person to take a look at the Moon through a telescope and make his first astronomy discovery....
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...2001: A Space Odyssey Analysis The purpose of this report is threefold. I will begin by briefly discussing my interpretation of the film, 2001: a Space Odyssey, with a particular focus on the piece of alien technology, the black monolith. I will then discuss the plausibility of the Jupiter landing/living scenes, including the accuracy of how it was portrayed and whether living on Jupiter for a sustained period of time is realistic. Finally, I will wrap up by delving deeper into the black monolith. I will discuss the plausibility of the technology and the initial reaction to the technology from life on Earth. The ending of this film is entirely open to interpretation, ranging from an explanation for Darwinian evolution to strictly religious thoughts of God or gods. Personally, I saw the black monolith as some sort of super-advanced alien technology that served multiple purposes. The first purpose, which was seen in the “Dawn of Man” section of the movie, was to assist in the advancement of an intelligent race. The monolith first appeared to the primates, before some of the early Homo species had arose. Shortly after contact with the monolith, one group of primates began to use a bone as a weapon. With the newly found weapons, one group was able to defend the water hole from another group. This suggests that the monolith had somehow inspired, whether through some sort of telepathic thought transmission or simply through touching it, the apes to begin using tools. The monolith...
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...System was formed around 4 billion years ago due to a cloud. It is a part of the Milky Way galaxy and consists of 8 planets. All the planets within the Solar System revolve around a star, known as our sun. The following planets listed are in order from closest to furthest from the sun: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Although, there is a dwarf planet named Pluto, which is unofficially the ninth planet in our Solar System. Each planet falls into a certain category, either Terrestrial Planets, or Giant Planets. The reason for the name of the Giant Planets, is because they are either of an ice giant or a gas giant. Mercury, Venus and Mars fall into the Terrestrial Planet category. Meanwhile, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune fall into the Giant Planet category. The reason for...
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...Matching Of Charts: A New approach By Tej K. Zadoo, India Volunteer: Maurício Avila, Brazil W Dr. Tej K. Zadoo born on Deepawali day 1948 at Srinagar, Kashmir in a Brahmin family. Got introduced to astrology in 1966, mostly self study of classical texts, he has a Ph.D. degree in Physics, was working in the education dept. of J&K Govt. as a teacher and retired recently. Besides astrology he is interested in 'Ramal' shastra and paranormal subjects. He can read write Urdu, Hindi and Sanskrit. His article BCP & Longevity was praised by senor astrologers as one of the finest articles ever to appear in any magazine. hile commenting on the author's article "3 simple rules of marital disharmony"1 an astrologer friend asked the author: "By using the rules given in your article one can see whether a person is prone to tension in his or her married life or not. If the native has combinations in his or her chart which indicate a troublesome married life the solution you have suggested is to match the charts. But the problem is that we usually use "Guna Milan" method and this method doesn’t give correct results all the time. There are charts where the number of points (Gunas) that are matching are very high but the married life is miserable or there is separation; and there are charts where number of points (Gunas) that are matching are very low and there are doshas like Nadi dosh, Gana dosh etc. but the couple is leading a very harmonious and blissful ____________________________ ...
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...OM Ganeshaya NamaH वक्रतुण्ड महाकाय सूयकोटिसमप्रभ । य निर्वयघ्िं करु मे देव सवयकायेषु सवयदा ॥ ु For India (Bhaaratvarsh) Panchanga Sravanam 2012-2013 Nandana naam Samvatsara Shaka Samvat 1934 Panchangam Shravanam – 2012-2013 Om Shri Ganeshaya NamaH Graha Mantri Parishad for India Nandana naam Samvatsara Portfolio Planet King Sukra Mantri Sukra Senapati Guru Sasyadhipati Surya Dhanyadhipati Shani Argyadhipati Guru Meghadhipati Guru Rasadhipati Mars Neerasadhipati Surya This year the king of year is Sukra. There will be victory and prosperity all round with plenty of good crops and rains. Artists will thrive, people will enjoy. There will be plenty of merry making. Life would be fun will all types of entertainment. Soldiers will be victorious in battle. New treaties and agreements will be signed. Sukra is also the Mantri – Prime Minister. Sukra represents entertainment and Love and hence more celebrities will get married this year. Farmers will produce plenty of corn and milk production will be in abundance. There will be more prosperity and those who are waiting to get married can marry this year. More marriages can happen during the year. Guru is the Senapathi – Commander in chief. Guru is the most benefic planet and hence guru bestows good rain, people will have love and respect for each other. If you are trying make friends this is the good time to break ice and make more friends. People will attend in more numbers for devata...
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