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NIKE cultural dimension.

どうやって消費者にナイキの製品を買わせるのか

文化的要因を利用した消費者行動への影響
個の要因は最も広範囲に影響を与えており、買い手の文化やサブカルチャー、属している社会階層が購買行動に影響する、
ただただし、文化や社会階層は流動的なものなので今のトレンドを抑える必要があります。例えば、使い古されていますが食の洋食化などは典型で日本人=和食という文化が崩れています。

●消費者は必ず複数の下位文化に属している。

「文化的要因」には、社会階級と下位文化(サブカルチャー)という要素がある。

社会階級とは、「社会の構成員を、明確なステイタス階級のヒエラルキーに分割し、各階級内は構成員が相対的に同じステイタスを持ち、一方、階級間でははっきりとしたステイタスの違いが見られるようにすること」だ(なんとなく、フーコーの主体化/臣民化を思わせる……)。

ステイタスを決める要素は、世帯年収や職業、学歴など。

社会階級は、消費者の態度・行動の形成において準拠集団として作用しますが、とくに上の社会階級が下の社会階級にとっての準拠集団になることが多いのです。

p.148
下位文化は、あらゆる文化を構成する要素で、国籍、宗教、地域、人種、年齢、性別などにセグメンターションされる。ここに性的指向を加えてもよいだろう。

例えば、米国ではアメリカンフットボールに人気がありますが、ヒスパニック層ではサッカーのほうが人気があります。ヒスパニック層をターゲットにサッカー選手を用いたプロモーションを実施するのは、下位文化に基づいたセグメンテーションです。

p.148
そして、ここで重要なのは、消費者は「必ず複数の下位文化に属している」ということだ。したがって、それらが相互にどう関連し、消費行動にどのように影響するのかを理解することが必要だ。

第一の文化的要因は、買い手にもっとも広範囲に影響を与えるもので、買い手の文化、下位文化(サブカルチャー)、社会層への所属意識が強い影響力をもつといいます。
サブ・カルチャーとは、カリフォルニヤ文化といったものでお馴染みのライフ・スタイルです。社会階層とは、比較的同質的で、上下の順序づけがされております。類似の価値観や関心・行動といったものをもちます。

アメリカは、主要社会層が六つあります。上流の上、下、中流の上、下、下流の上、下と分類されていますが、中流の下位は全体の30%で、この階層に属する人は、社会的尊敬を得ることに関心があり、協会に行き、法律を守ります。
ホワイトカラー、グレーカラー、ブルーカラーが混在する日本では、一億総中流意識といわれますが、これはどのように分類したらよいでしょうか。

社会的階級からのNIKEマーケティング

プレゼン
まずはプロットの作成 キーワード 順番 スタートと終わり

* 最初の戦略「文化的側面を利用したNIKEの戦略」 * 3つの例を用いて説明 * 一つ目は、「インド」 * 二つ目は、「中国」 * 三つめは、「アジア各国」 * まとめNIKEはスポーツというカテゴリーの中でも、各国の 文化を利用することで更なる成長を達成した。

キーワードは? * 文化・副文化・社会階層はこの場合はない * インド

* 中国

Product and brand localization inspiration from Nike
By VIKTORIJA, 26. August 2013

Shanghai is a city with growing global clout, so it’s no surprise that brands from around the world are scheming and strategizing about the best ways to make a serious impact on the city’s cultural and business landscape. Nike is taking a novel and interesting approach, however, and it demonstrates a lot about the state of design and branding in

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