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Kasmir Conflict

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Berlin—Pakistan Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar called on the German Minister for Defence Thomas de Maizière here on Tuesday.

In an hour long meeting which was held in an atmosphere of cordiality and spirit of cooperation, the two ministers expressed their satisfaction over growing bilateral cooperation in the field of Defence.

They expressed the confidence that the MoU on bilateral defence cooperation, signed earlier this year, would help promote bilateral cooperation in defence. The two ministers also exchanged views on the situation in Afghanistan.

Meanwhile Foreign Minister Hina Rabbani Khar also met the Vice Chairman Foreign Relations Committee of the German Parliament Mr. Hans-Ulrich Klose. They discussed Pakistan-Germany bilateral relations, regional and international situation and Pakistan-Germany parliamentary relations.

The Foreign Minister mentioned that Germany friendship group in Pakistan Parliament headed by Speaker National Assembly, has been established in the Parliament. Mr. Klose and Khar agreed on the need to establish a Pakistan Friendship Group in the German parliament. They also agreed on having more frequent parliamentary exchanges between the two countries. Foreign Minister expressed the hope that President of German Parliament would soon visit Pakistan on the outstanding invitation of Speaker of Pakistan’s National Assembly.

Meanwhile, Pakistan Tuesday said it has taken “bold and unprecedented” steps to improve ties with “vital neighbour” India and to resolve all bilateral disputes, including the key issue of Jammu and Kashmir.

“As a democratic government, we have taken bold and unprecedented decisions. Granting the Most Favoured Nation status by Pakistan to India has injected a new momentum into the Pakistan-India normalisation process,” Foreign minister Hina Rabbani Khar said in her speech at the German Council on Foreign Relations.

“This process should create a better relationship. And we believe that a better and deeper relationship will eventually lead us to ways and means to resolve all bilateral disputes, including the most important of all, the status of Jammu and Kashmir,” she said.

Describing India as a “vital neighbour” for Pakistan, Ms Khar said during a speech at the German Council on Foreign Relations in Berlin that history would bear witness to the “level of effort exerted” by the current government in Islamabad to normalise relations between the two countries.

However, Ms Khar said there is “only one eventual resolution” to the Kashmir problem, which has been “clearly articulated by the UN Security Council”.

The Kashmiri right to self-determination, she contended, is an “agreed principle of international politics for over fifty years”.

“We believe that a greater depth to the Pakistan-India relationship will help lead us to the resolution (of the Kashmir issue),” she said.

During her speech, Ms Khar said lasting peace would open new vistas of cooperation in South Asia. Pakistan straddles South Asia, West Asia and Central Asia and “is destined to become a bridge between these regions”, she said.

The people of Pakistan want peace within and outside the country and the central plank of Islamabad’s foreign policy has been a “region-first approach that prioritises our relationship with our immediate neighbours”, she said.

However, she contended that ECO and Saarc were two regional organisations that had “not been able to deliver as expected because of ongoing conflicts”.

The region is the “least economically integrated” areas of the world and it should take a cue from the European Union to “settle our disputes and put our region on the road to peace and prosperity”, she said.

Pakistan’s strategic relationship “has been proven time and again” the friendship of the two countries is for “all aeons to come”, she said.

She said Pakistan has struggled to win democratic governance for its people. Democracy is intricately linked to the conduct of foreign affairs, especially in large, young and developing country like Pakistan.

Pakistan’s primary national interest is the security and prosperity of its people. To pursue our security and prosperity successfully, it is absolutely imperative that we have a stable and peaceful region, she said

Talking about Pakistan’s relationship with Afghanistan Khar said Pakistan is committed to support Afghanistan’s elected government, led by President Hamid Karzai, as well as the range of political forces in Afghanistan to pursue dialogue and reconciliation.

To support reconciliation and dialogue, Pakistan has tried to ensure an environment that restricts the space for those who would seek to ambush efforts for peace. Pakistan has deployed close to 150,000 troops and established over 900 check posts along the Pakistan-Afghanistan border. A matching effort on the Afghanistan side of the border would dramatically improve our chances for collective success in this endeavour, she said.

Besides looking after over three million Afghan refugees, Pakistan is actively contributing towards reconstructing and rebuilding Afghanistan. We have already spent over $330 million on several key projects in Afghanistan. We have also announced $20 million as our contribution for the Afghan National Security Forces, also offering training and equipment. And, given our cultural and linguistic commonalities we are best suited for the purpose, she said.—Online

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