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Kentucky V. King 563 US Case Study

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1. Case Citation: Kentucky v. King, 563 U.S. _ (2011)

2. Parties: Kentucky, Plaintiffs/Appellants King, Defendant/Appellee

3. Facts: Police officers in Lexington, Kentucky, followed a drug dealer to an apartment complex. The police smelled marijuana outside an apartment complex, knocked loudly and announced their outside. Once the officers began knocking they heard noises coming from the apartment; the officers believe that these noises were consistent with the destruction of evidence. The officers than processed to announce their intent to enter the apartment, kicked in the door, found respondent and others. During the protective sweep the saw drugs out in the open in the apartment and found additional evidence during a subsequent search. “The Circuit Court denied respondent’s motion to suppress the evidence, holding that exigent circumstances – the need to prevent destruction of evidence – justified the warrantless entry.” (2) Respondent …show more content…
Procedural History: Defendant was convicted of drug possession. King appealed his conviction through the state courts. However, the Kentucky Supreme Court overruled his conviction. US Supreme Court overturned the Kentucky Supreme Court judgment and sustained the defendant’s …show more content…
Reasoning: King argued with police improperly created an exigency when they knocked and announce their presence, consequently causing a reasonable person to believe that imminent and inevitable entry will follow. Nevertheless, police had good reason to knock on the door with some force, thus alerting the occupants that someone is at the door. When police knock on the door and if the an individual chooses to open a door and speak with police, he/she need not allow police to enter and may stop answering questions at any given time. Individuals at this point who choose to do this, but instead start to destroy evidence, have only themselves to blame for the warrantless search under exigent circumstances that may

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