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Ketamine: A Summary And Analysis

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Ketamine is a common anesthetic that has been widely used in hospitals and pharmacies since the '60s. It is a highly addictive drug that goes by the street name "ket". With the increased number of fatalities and life-changing injuries it raises the issue on whether it should be used for human consumption. In this investigation I will explore the issue of using ketamine for human consumption.
Biochemistry
Ketamine’s underlying biochemical mechanism of action on the brain is the blockade of the thalamo-cortical projections and the activation of the interactions between frontal cortex and limbic structures (KOLP Institute, 2015). The frontal cortex is responsible for cognitive processing of information and the limbic system is the brain’s center …show more content…
Seamans, Losing inhibition with Ketamine)
Ketamine creates a paralyzed state that causes the user to experience numbness, loss of coordination, increased heart rate and slurred speech. This causes ketamine to produce a perfect anesthetic. Prolonged use can cause neuronal loss and create synaptic change in the formation of mutated tau proteins. High doses may cause immobilization or death.
Arguments for Continuing to use Ketamine
Ketamine is widely used in hospitals and supplied in pharmacies as an anesthetic as it causes immobilization. It is commonly found, very inexpensive and is a safer alternative to other anesthetics such as PCP (Corssen, G; Domino 1966). The affordability and current mass production of ketamine makes it a much more convenient option, opposed to banning the substance and using a different anesthetic.
Ketamine is a popular recreational drug, predominantly used by teenagers and young adults. Banning the substance will increase the amount of illegal drug trafficking and create an economy based upon supplying ketamine. This will lead to more crowded jails, more frequent court cases and inefficient use of the federal …show more content…
The public disapproval caused by banning ketamine will produce more of an issue than a small fraction of the community using it as a recreational drug.
Arguments for banning Ketamine
Ketamine is an easily accessible, dangerous drug that is lethal in high does. Ketamine has caused over 90 recorded deaths within the last 8 years in England and Wales (Wikipedia, 2015). It is highly addictive and causes the user to build up a tolerance to the affects, requiring the user to take higher doses to feel the same effect. This creates addictions and a dependency on ketamine.
Widely available ketamine contributes to a fraction of the public becoming unproductive members of society. A small percentage of the population will experience brain damage and negatively alter their ability to contribute to society. Ketamine should be banned in order to protect the country from harmful substances that will only detriment the nation in the

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