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Key Organs Of The Digestive System Essay

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Key Organs and Enzymes of the Digestive System
1) The salivary glands produce salivary amylase to digest starch.
2) The stomach produces pepsin, which is a protease to digest protein.

3) The pancreas produces:
Proteases, to digest protein within the small intestine
Pancreatic amylase to digest starch within the small intestine Pancreatic lipase to digest fats the small intestine

Part 1: Testing for Macromolecules
Hypotheses

Food 1 (Junk):maruchan instant soup
Food 2 (Junk): Frito chips
Food 3 (Junk): Waffle Grahams
Food 4 (Healthy): Dried oatmeal’s
Food 5 (Healthy): sweet n salty mix
Food 6 (Healthy): Banana

Directions for Testing
1) Why is it important to use a negative and positive control?
It is important to have negative and positive …show more content…
Y/N N Y Y

Table 2 G1 G2 G3 G4 Unknown-G
Natural Color of test tube Clear Clear Goggy Clear
Benedict's Reaction color Clear Clear Clear Yellow orange
Is there presence of glucose? Y/N N N N Y

2) Which tubes successfully digested starch?
S3 and G3 because we can see that S3 does not contain starch after the heating according to its brown color which means the salivary mixture has digested the starch within this tube. As for the G3, we can see that the starch is S3 has digested by saliva into sugars according to Benedict’s test.

Part 3: Post-Lab thought experiment

1) Billy was super hungry after class, so he stopped at In-n-Out and ordered a #3 (Double-double, fries, and a strawberry shake). As he is eating he wonders how his tasty meal is being digested. Using the word bank below, create a diagram showing Billy how his meal moves through his digestive tract (from mouth to anus) and how his body works to
digest …show more content…
The Gastric juices (HCI within it) help digesting food and then the food goes into small intestine. And helps pepsin helps digest protein.
Digestion of protein begins through the effect of trypsin helps further digest protein. Pancreatin secreted by pancreas including not only trypsin, also lipase breaking down the fats helps digestion. Protein foods are broken down into their amino acid.
Bile goes into the gall bladder and then stored there. Bile can flow into the duodenum helping break down the fats.
The function of small intestine epithelium is the same as enzymes. Epithelium dissolve in the intestinal juice is a source of the enzymes.

2) Challenge question, if Billy ate a bunch of Tums (antacids) BEFORE eating at In-n-Out would his digestion be affected? If so, how? Be sure to describe how the enzymes would/could be affected and

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