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King Khafre's Mortuary Temple In Giza

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In Dynasty 4, King Khafre's mortuary temple in Giza possessed a statue of Khafre enthroned with recurrent king iconographies, such as the nemes headdress, false beard, and a powerful posture. This statue (Figure 2) displays a very different image of kings in general and how this particular king represented himself in relation to the gods. In prior iconography similar to the Narmer Palette, the god Horus is displayed separate from the king, merely associating the two together. However, in this illustration of Horus, the god is on the shoulder of Khafre embracing him. This marks the first time a king is displayed embraced by the gods, and in this depiction there is no distinction between them. This symbol of the god’s power merging with the

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