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Kodak Case Study

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1. Introduction This essay will explore the extent to which a mature and cyclical product market led to Kodak’s bankruptcy in 2012 and subsequently entered the restructuring phase after three decades of consistent decline in its core film business (Kodak, 2015). It is evident from various sources that Kodak’s failure in seizing the opportunity in the rising digital photography market stem from its organization’s internal structure’s failures. It will be explored in this essay the driving factors that led to its restructuring and emergence from bankruptcy in 2013. Kodak had enjoyed decades of success, notably achieving US$10 Billion sales in 1981, from dominating the film photography market since George Eastman founded the company in …show more content…
Restructuring is defined as a corporate management procedure that aims to reorganize an organization’s operational, legal and ownership structures. The goal of this procedure is to increase the organization’s profitability and improve dynamics within the organization itself (Froud et al., 2006). The drivers behind an organization’s restructuring are: the necessity to successfully respond during a crisis or competitive market environment; to improve a firm’s competitiveness, profitability and, shareholders’ wealth (Jensen and Meckling 1976). Kodak entered the major restructuring program in 2012 following their Chapter 11 Bankruptcy protection which allows it to reorganize and emerge with the debt aid provided by Citigroup at around US$950million (Bloomberg, …show more content…
The strategic move aimed to streamline businesses and decrease corporate expenses, which included: firstly, decreasing its global workforce at around 3,900 positions in 2012; a 23% headcount deduction that saved Kodak more than $340 million annually with a reduced headcount of roughly 13,100 staff; secondly, the replacement of its previous CFO with Rebecca A. Roof, who was brought in on interim basis to guide the restructuring with her expertise in downsizing costs, management of liquidity and capital funding as well as asset sales execution; all of which are crucial restructuring areas that Kodak required. Additionally, negotiations were held to obtain a reasonable and equitable long-term resolution of Kodak’s US retiree benefit (OPEB) liability which totaled an enormous US$1.2 billion (Kodak,

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