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La Jerga

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La Jerga
La jerga es el uso de palabras informales y expresiones que no se consideran estándar en algún idioma. La jerga se encuentra en las áreas del léxico que se refieren a las cosas consideradas tabú, aunque puede ser común entre los jóvenes, es utilizada por personas de todas las edades y grupos sociales.
Se reduce, si es temporal, "la dignidad del habla formal o graves o la escritura", en otras palabras, es probable que se considere en esos contextos "un mal uso evidente de registro. "
Su uso implica que el usuario está familiarizado con lo que se refiere, o con un grupo de personas que están familiarizados con él y el uso de la palabra.
"Es un término tabú en el discurso común con personas de un estatus social más alto o mayor responsabilidad."
Se sustituye "un sinónimo convencionales bien conocidos". Esto se hace principalmente para evitar el malestar producido por el elemento convencional o por una mayor elaboración.
Argot debe distinguirse de la jerga, que es el vocabulario técnico de una profesión determinada, y que sólo se reúne el segundo de los criterios indicados anteriormente. La jerga, se puede utilizar para excluir a los no-miembros del grupo de la conversación, pero en general tiene la función de permitir a sus usuarios para hablar precisamente sobre los aspectos técnicos en un campo determinado.
Jerga puede ser regional (es decir, que se utiliza sólo en un determinado territorio), pero son a menudo los términos de argot particular en lugar de una cierta subcultura , como la música o los videojuegos . Sin embargo, expresiones del argot puede extenderse fuera de sus zonas de origen para ser de uso común, como " cool " Mientras que algunas palabras con el tiempo pierden su condición de argot ,otros siguen siendo considerados como tales por la mayoría de los oradores. Cuando la jerga se extiende más allá del grupo o subcultura que originalmente se utiliza, a menudo a sus usuarios originales sustituirlo por otros, menos reconocidos términos de mantener la identidad del grupo.
Incluso dentro de una comunidad de lenguaje simple, tiende a variar ampliamente en todos los estratos sociales, étnicas, económicas y geográficas. Argot pueden caer en desuso con el tiempo, a veces, sin embargo, crece cada vez más, hasta que se convierte en la forma dominante de decir algo, momento en el que por lo general viene a ser considerada como dominante, un lenguaje aceptable, aunque en el caso de un tabú decir que puede haber una expresión que se considera la corriente principal o aceptable. Numerosos términos argot pasan a la corriente del habla informal, y a veces en el discurso formal, aunque esto puede implicar un cambio en el significado o uso.
Argot muy a menudo implica la creación de nuevos significados para palabras existentes. Es común que tales significados difieren de forma significativa a partir del significado estándar. Por lo tanto, "cool" y "caliente" puede significar tanto "muy bueno", "impresionante", o "guapo".
Términos de la jerga se conoce a menudo sólo dentro de una pandilla o grupo interno .
Otros tipos de jerga incluyen mensajes de texto, y "chat" (por ejemplo, " LOL ", que significa " Laugh Out Loud" (reírse a carcajadas), que es muy usado en los SMS
Esto sucede por la facilidad de enviar lo mensajes que es un buen sustito de la voz. Se trata de estrategias conversacionales que se corresponden con la actividad retórica del que habla: intensificadores, creaciones léxicas, onomatopeyas, interjecciones, fórmulas para emitir la comunicación no verbal... que funcionan en el discurso potenciando la expresividad de la conversación.
Un método para distinguir entre una jerga y el coloquialismo, es preguntarse si la mayoría de los hablantes nativos conocen la palabra (y lo utilizan);.. si lo hacen, es un término coloquial. Sin embargo, el problema es que esto no es un sistema discreto. La mayoría de jergas son pasajeras y, a menudo reemplazadas por otros nuevos.

Ana Karen Liévano Fierro

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