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Labeling Deafness

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Labeling deafness as a disability fails to acknowledge the social process through which a Deaf child could become ostracized and excluded from society. It is commonly argued that if a child becomes isolated, it was the fault of the disability itself, not the society as large. Historically, the dominant hearing culture has demoted Deaf people to social categories such as handicapped, disabled, and outsider (Kelleher, 2017). An ever-increasing number of Deaf people do not consider themselves to be handicapped or disabled, but demand to be recognized and respected as a distinct cultural group with its own beliefs, needs, opinions, customs and language (Padden, 2006). The Deaf Community disputes deafness as a disability and they are currently …show more content…
Deaf people are disabled more by their “transactions with the hearing world than the pathology of their hearing impairment” (Lezzoni et al, 2004: 358). Hearing people need to be made more aware of Deaf peoples’ own perspectives and include Deaf people in decision making so that laws and regulations that would negatively impact their lives are not instituted. Seeing deafness as a relational mismatch between the abilities of an individual and the design of the social and material surroundings as opposed to a medical condition, allows for the recognition that the problem is not always within the individual, but rather, due to the lack of existing knowledge about it as a cultural condition, not just a sensory …show more content…
Medicalization refers to the process in which “nonmedical problems are defined and treated as medical problems, usually in terms of illnesses or disorders” (Conrad, 2004: 158). Deafness fits into this definition in that those who are culturally Deaf do not see their deafness as a medical issue. Consequently, deafness is often viewed through a medical framework because it goes against the image of the idealized normal and healthy body. To medicalize members of a certain group is to regard and interact with them within a framework of our cultural conception of bodily defects. The biological sciences and the health and social welfare professions are institutions primarily associated with this conceptual paradigm (Kelleher, 2017). To apply a cultural model to a certain group of people garners a different conceptual framework, focusing on the interdependent values, traditions and language that characterize this culture. It also questions how the physical and social environment in which it is embedded influences it. A medicalization model can be appropriate for someone who lost their hearing later in life due to things like age or illness. It is more common for them to view deafness as a loss and that they are now less than whole, so they seek

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