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Language Tasks

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Language task – preparation for the written exam

Study the six pairs of sentences below. Explain how the two sentences in each pair differ in meaning and structure. Use relevant terminology.

1a About 20 employers were asked about applicants. The employers were asked. The sentence is passive. b About 20 employers asked about applicants. The employers asked. The sentence is active.

2a Applicants, don’t ask about perks! The guy talks to the applicants. The sentence is active. b Applicants don’t ask about perks. The guy talk about applicants in general. The sentence passive.

3a When they arrived, we had a chat. Had a chat with the people who arrived. The sentence is active. b When they arrived, we were having a chat. Had a chat with someone else when the people arrived. The sentence is passive.

4a She often argues with her boss, which is stupid. It’s stupid to argue with her boss. b She often argues with her boss, who is stupid. Her boss is stupid. The sentence is

5a Clearly, they did not know how to express themselves. They do not know how to express themselves at all. b They did not know how to express themselves clearly. They don’t know how to express themselves clearly.

6a One guy claimed to work for UNICEF. The guy is claiming to currently work for UNICEF. b One guy claimed to have worked for UNICEF. The guy claimed to have worked for UNICEF in the past.
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