...Bono coined the phrase "lateral thinking" as a counterpoint to conventional or vertical thinking. In conventional thinking people go forward in a predictable, direct fashion. Lateral thinking involves approaching the problem from new directions – literally from the side. De Bono defines the four main aspects of lateral thinking as: The recognition of dominant polarizing ideas The search for different ways of looking at things A relaxation of the rigid control of vertical thinking The use of chance There are dominant ideas in every walk of life – the assumptions, rules and conventions that underpin systems and influence people's thinking and attitudes. The idea that the Earth was flat or that the Earth was the center of the universe are examples of dominant ideas that polarized thought along set lines. Once the dominant ideas are in place everything else is viewed in a way that supports them. A paranoid person sees every attempt to help them as malevolent and manipulating. Someone who believes in a conspiracy theory will explain away any inconvenient facts as deliberately constructed by the powers behind the conspiracy. Most organizations have dominant ideas that polarize their view of the world. It is easy for us to criticize the makers of horse-drawn carriages who thought automobiles were silly contraptions that would never catch on. People now, however, are also the captives of established ideas. A Technique for Lateral Thinking A lateral thinking technique is to write...
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...ability to accept changes and have a habit turning problems into opportunities. Entrepreneurs use creativity and innovation to deliver unique value to customers. Creative entrepreneur actively search for opportunities to do existing things in extraordinary ways. Successful entrepreneurs have the ability to use their creativity to create an edge over their competitors. Creativity can also be seen as an important condition for innovation, however innovation also includes implementation of creative inspiration (Babu, Krishna & Swathi). file:///C:/Users/User/Downloads/9-36-1-PB.pdf Lateral thinking involves solving problems using an indirect approach by using methods of reasoning that are unobvious and cannot be achieved using the traditional process of logic. Innovations without lateral thinking would be going around a cycle, hardly a groundbreaking product. Entrepreneurs use lateral thinking to cut through patterns to find new ideas. Even so, a certain amount of logic must be in place in order to create a practical...
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...be done on time, after Memorial Day Carl checked on how the new employees were doing and everything was a disaster. Carl Robins should have immediately started to think about other options. Persuasion and alternative thinking is the key to solving a problem like Carl’s. Carl Robins believed if he set everything up, and scheduled a list of things to do; the new hires would get it done. Carl failed to follow up, and failed to help the new hires complete the information needed for orientation. Keeping control of your time may help keep things on schedule (Pinola, 2013). Carl Robins needed to keep checking up on the new hires progress, this is the only way he could have made everything run smooth, since Carl put it off and depended on the new hires to do everything on their own, he failed. Carl other option is to ask Monica if he can extend the deadline, if not he could meet with all the new employees and come up with a solution to get everything done as soon as possible. Carl found out that the room he was going to have orientation in was in use by Joe from technology services. This really set Carl back and he panicked. According to "Lateral Thinking Workshop" (2013), "Using unconnected input to open up new lines of thinking” (Random Entry). ("Lateral Thinking Workshop", 2013). Instead of panicking Carl could have sought other options, Carl might have been able to set...
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...In the business world, there are a number of interlinking factors to achieve certain goals such as the most important goal, attaining industry success which directly relate to the economic development of a country as well as the global economy. In such a relationship, entrepreneurship with innovation is the major driving force behind the sustainable economic development and thus, entrepreneurs play the key role in manipulating the factors of production that include land, labour, capital and also the natural resources (Econlowdown, n.d.) to cause economic growth. In short, entrepreneurship contributes to the economic performances by introducing innovations, effectively allocating resources and creating changes. Hence, the aim of this essay is to discuss the nexus of entrepreneurship, innovation and economic development as well as the role that creativity and problem solving play in this relationship. From the business point of view, entrepreneurship is referred to the capacity and willingness to develop, organise and manage a business venture along with any of its risks in order to make profit by using the factors of production (BusinessDictionary.com, n.d.). Clearly, entrepreneurs are the people with particular characteristics and traits of behaviours whereas entrepreneurship is the result of what entrepreneurs do and refers to events and their economic impact (Lumsdaine and Binks, 2006). Innovation on the other hand is one of the key tools that could assist entrepreneurs...
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...Evolution of Tool in Relation to Thinking Capability Zehua (Echo) Wang University of Lethbridge MGT 5120 & MGT 5125 Instructor: Dr. John M. Usher Dec. 12, 2011 People interact with external material world by making use of resources and producing specific products or effect. In this procedure, thinking plays a crucial role in guiding the exact behavior, and tools are the objective medium people make use of. “Tool use” is a signal which distinguishes humanity from animal species. The capability of making and using tool facilitates human’s thinking ability. The more diverse tools are used the more open thinking become. Evolution of tools describes how people’s thinking is changed by tool use, and how thinking becomes increasingly complex and systematic. Tool evolved from tangible tools, for example hammer, rope, bottle, to intangible tools, like academic theories, thinking techniques, and etc. Between these two extreme pole, there are some medium segments exist, such as Internet and other kind of technology. Tools improve productivity, they help people to expand in spaces and gain creativity, but some specific tools might constrain people’s thinking, and become an obstacle which rejects progress of thinking. Purpose of writing this paper is to illustrate how tool produce and too use facilitate people’s thinking, and this process will starts from material-based thinking, and then go into abstract thinking. Considering the historical fact of tool...
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...Williams College Managing Activities to Achieve Results Name of Student: Student ID: Course: HND Business (Management) Unit: 15 Managing Activities to Achieve Results QCF Level: 5 Credit Value: 15 Teacher: Date of Issue: Internally Verified: Yes Internal Verifier: George Reginald Anokye Date : 15/11/11 Date of submission: 05/01/2011 To be signed by Student I declare that all the work produced as a response to this assignment is all my own work. I understand the college policy on plagiarism. Student signature showing understanding of plagiarism notice To be filled by Lecturer Guidelines: 1) R: Referred P: Pass M: Merit D: Distinction 2) Feedback: Please put comments depending upon grade, for example if R- what can be improved and if P – you could give positive feedback. Circle as appropriate LO 1 Evaluate the interrelationship between the different processes and functions of the organisation Justify the methodology to be used to map processes to the organisation’s goals and objectives Evaluate the output of the process and the quality gateways P M D R P M D R P M D R Feedback for LO1: LO 2 Design plans which promote goals and objectives for own area of responsibility Write objectives, which are specific, measurable, achievable, realistic and time-based to align people and other...
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...Explore the Importance of an Idea Having Value For an idea to be perceived as a good one – does it need to be completely new, or incredibly useful. Maybe it needs to be both. Are the ‘new’ ideas that people are thinking of actually just revitalised versions of an already existing idea? Or do people not have enough experience in the field of ‘creative thinking’ and give up too easy? It is inevitable that people perceive creativity in different ways, but this essay will explore and discuss the debate of ideas, the process of ideas, and the importance of ideas obtaining worth and reasoning. Some people believe that for an idea to be a good one, it needs to have value. Speaking in a video titled “Edward De Bono on Creative Thinking”, De Bono states that he believes an idea with no value is “just being different for the sake of being different”, which he thinks is what gives creativity a bad name. He uses the example of creating a ‘triangular door’, despite the fact that doors are always rectangular. He states that if you cannot prove the value of this idea, then this is just being different for the sake of it, which he does not deem as creativity (2006). This shows that whilst De Bono supports this idea of creativity, he believes ideas should be not only new, but also useful. Expanding on an idea with no true reason is not something he believes is necessary. Robinson also agrees with this notion, stating, “Creativity is the process of having original ideas that have value. It is...
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...1. Explain (trang 38) leadership and management skills organized by the competing values ? Give example for each skill. Incubation refers to an approach to creative activity through teamwork, involvement, and coordination among individuals. Creativity occurs by unlocking the potential that exists in interactions among people and networks of people. Individuals who approach creativity through incubation encourage people to work together, foster trust and cohesion, and empower others. Creativity arises from a collective mindset and shared values. Incubation is a better approach to achieving collective effort and involvement. Imagination focuses on experimentation, unique ideas, and revolutionary thinking. Fast competitive responses are more representative of investment creativity. Improvement focuses on incremental improvements, systematic approaches, and careful methods. Improvement is most appropriate when you are seeking to make incremental improvements to existing processes Investment focuses on fast responses, competitive approaches, and directly attacking problems. Investment is most appropriate when you are seeking to obtain competitive market advantage. 2. Distinguish terminal value and instrumental value. Give example A terminal value prescribes a desirable end, while an instrumental value prescribes the means. (nêu ra 18 cái) Instrumental values prescribe desirable standards of conduct or methods for attaining an end. (nêu hết) (điều kiện để gặt hái được...
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...Creativity comes in many forms and fashions to an individual, “being creative means combining knowledge and imagination” (Ruggiero, 2009, p. 98). Creative people can have numerous talents ranging from problem solving to an individual who is creative in the arts. Understanding creativity and where it comes from is rather difficult, as no one truly knows because creativity can come in a variety of ways. In some cases it can come in the form of a mistake or accident, such as the potato chip, corn flake, and microwaves. The application process in creativity is something that researchers are constantly studying and demonstrating in hopes of understanding the process. The creative process is made of four stages, the number seems to differ among some people because some stages list the stages as individuals and some combined. “The first stage searching for challenges or the essence of creativity is meeting challenges in an imaginative, original, and effective way” (Ruggiero, 2009, p. 105). For example on Fort Jackson the organization I work for deals with the storage and maintenance of weapons, and weapons parts. Physical Security is a major concern for the organization. Recently, the boss came to inform me of a Physical Security Inspection in two days. The new facility manager appointed me the new Physical Security Officer. I knew that I would not be able to pass an inspection with only two days on the job. The issue is that there was no program in place. What I did know...
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...component of the Bachelor of Business, BE is based on a framework which captures and reflects current employer preferences and priorities (see table below); ensuring that ECU business graduates meet the expectations of today’s employers. 2002 Employability skills framework1 | ECU Graduate Attributes | 2010 BE Employability Skills framework2 | Communication | Ability to communicate | Communicating effectively | Teamwork | Ability to work in teamsCross cultural and international outlook | Working effectively with others | Life-long learning | | Self-awareness | Technology | Ability to communicate | Analysing data and using technology | Problem solving | Critical appraisal skills | Problem solving | | Critical appraisal skills | Thinking critically | Initiative and Enterprise | Ability to generate ideas | Developing initiative...
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...came into our lives is a wonderful experience that I would never trade for anything in the world. However the reality is that it does add a strain on the budget. Adding to this is the fact that my wife quit her job to stay home and raise our son. Also the decision to go back to school is another contributing factor that stretches the budget even more. On top of all of this within the last year I knew I would loose my job and had to find a new one. I consider myself very lucky to leave one job and the very next day to start a new one, but this only reinforces the idea that we need to save more. After all, luck favors the prepared mind. We need to be creative and thus we will use some good old fashion critical thinking to accomplish our goal. “Critical Thinking is the process of gathering information,...
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...Herramientas análisis estratégico Contenido Herramientas análisis estratégico 1 Las 5 fuerzas de Porter 2 Las fuerzas competitivas de Porter en detalle. 3 1. Poder de negociación de los clientes. 3 2. Poder de negociación de los proveedores. 3 3. Amenaza de nuevos entrantes. 3 4. Amenaza de productos sustitutivos. 4 5. Rivalidad entre los competidores. 4 Competencia positiva y competencia destructiva. 4 La matriz de McKinsey 6 Elementos que integra la Matriz de McKinsey 8 La estrategia del Océano azul 10 1. Océanos rojos y océanos azules. 10 2. ¿Cómo desarrollar una estrategia de océano azul? 11 3. El lienzo estratégico y el túnel del precio 13 La teoría de juegos 15 Historia 15 Equilibrio de Nash 15 El dilema del prisionero 16 El dilema de Monty Hall 16 Matriz PEST 17 Matriz del Boston Consulting Group 21 Contenido 21 Descripción de la Herramienta... 21 Matriz de Boston Consulting Group respecto a otras herramientas 23 Las 5 fuerzas de Porter Las 5 Fuerzas de Porter es un modelo holístico desarrollado por Michael Porter, para analizar cualquier industria en términos de rentabilidad. Según Porter indicó en 1979, la rivalidad con los competidores viene dada por cuatro elementos o fuerzas que combinadas crean una quinta fuerza: la rivalidad entre los competidores. Las cinco fuerzas quedarían configuradas como sigue: 1. (F1) Poder de negociación de los clientes. 2. (F2) Poder de negociacion de los proveedores. ...
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...PENSAMIENTO CREATIVO El pensamiento creativo es la capacidad de dejar que su mente cree pensamientos que resulten diferentes e inusuales. El pensamiento creativo se desarrolla en torno a una idea fundamental: pensar más allá del ámbito de lo convencional. Se trata de ser capaces de pensar fuera de lo común y ser originales en el proceso de creación de ideas. Algunos seres humanos nacen con una habilidad natural para desarrollar pensamiento creativo, mientras que otros deben esforzarse para lograrlo. Sin embargo, es posible para cualquier persona transformarse en un gran pensador creativo tanto habiendo nacido con este don natural o bien trabajando en ello. La realidad es que es usted mismo quien tiene la llave para adoptar el pensamiento creativo y aplicarlo a sus quehaceres cotidianos. Al hacerlo podrá cambiar su vida, su visión y su mundo, para siempre. El pensamiento es un proceso. Es algo natural. Todos lo experimentamos y básicamente no es algo que requiera demasiado tiempo para perfeccionarse. No obstante la capacidad de convertirse un pensador creativo es importante y vale la pena prestarle la atención necesaria si deseamos sacarle el mayor provecho. Todos pensamos, mas no todos pensamos creativamente. El pensamiento creativo tiene que ver con la habilidad de aportar ideas y pensamientos que nos diferencien de la gran mayoría de personas a nuestro alrededor. El pensamiento creativo puede ser definido como el pensamiento extraordinario o novedoso, lo que en pocas palabras...
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...in capital letters. 4. TRANSIENT: A. temporary B. shining C. dull D. permanent Questions 5-8 are based on the following passage. Although the schooling of fish is a familiar form of animal social behavior, how the school is formed and maintained is only beginning to be understood in detail. It had been thought that each fish maintains its position chiefly by means of vision. Our work has shown that, as each fish maintains its position, the lateral line, an organ sensitive to transitory changes in water displacement, is as important as vision. In each species a fish has a "preferred" distance and angle from its nearest neighbor. The ideal separation and bearing, however, are not maintained rigidly. The result is a probabilistic arrangement that appears like a random aggregation. The tendency of the fish to remain at the preferred distance and angle, however, serves to maintain the structure. Each fish, having established its position, uses its eyes and its lateral lines...
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...EKER ED. SIRIO LA RUTA DE LA EXCELENCIA EMPRESARIAL EFRAIN LECHUGA ED. ISEF CARLOS SLIM JOSE MARTINEZ ED. OCEANO EL MILLONARIO DE AL LADO THOMAS J. STANLEY ED. ATLANTIDA NOS VEREMOS EN LA CUMBRE ZIG ZIGLAR ED. DIANA COMO GANAR AMIGOS E INFLUIR SOBRE LAS PERSONAS DALE CARNEGIE ED. HERMES ( Se recomiendan todos los de Dale Carnegie) LA IMAGEN DEL ÉXITO ( y todo lo referente ) GABY VARGAS ED. AGUILAR LA INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL DANIEL GOLEMAN ED. VERGARA EL MUNDO ES TUYO PERO TIENES QUE GANARTELO KIM WOO CHONG ED. IBEROAMERICA EL VENDEDOR MAS GRANDE DEL MUNDO OG MANDINO ED. DIANA ( Se recomiendan todos los de Og Mandino ) EL MONJE QUE VENDIO SU FERRARI SHARMA ED. GRIJALBO EL PENSAMIENTO LATERAL EDWARD DE BONO ED. PAIDOS EL PENSAMIENTO PRACTICO EDWARD DE BONO ED. PAIDOS SEIS SOMBREROS PARA PENSAR EDWARD DE BONO ED. PAIDOS LOS 7 HABITOS DE LA GENTE ALTAMENTE EFECTIVA COVEY ED. PAIDOS TODOS LOS LIBROS SOBRE COMO INICIAR SU PROPIO NEGOCIO, COMO CREAR O ADMINISTRAR UNA PEQUEÑA EMPRESA COMO CREAR SALUD DEEPAK CHOPRA ED. GRIJALBO ( Se recomiendan todos los de Deepak Chopra ) Revistas: Entrepreneur, Emprendedores, Inversionista,...
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