...Insurers Have 15 Days From Agency Contract or the First Application is Received to Appoint 120-2-3-.21 Agent Certificate of Authority. (1) Insurers shall file the appropriate fees and file requests for certificates of authority and terminations of certificates of authority immediately upon the appointment or termination of an agent. The request for a certificate of authority must be submitted within fifteen (15) days from the date the agency contract is executed or the first insurance application is submitted. (a) When filing for a new certificate of authority, the insurer shall notify the agent when the insurer receives confirmation of the issuance of the certificate of authority. (b) The certificate of authority is deemed effective immediately upon the submission of the request by the insurer; however this does not relieve the insurer of the responsibility of verifying that the certificate of authority has actually been issued. (2) The insurer shall affirm that an investigation on the general character of the agent has been made and that the insurer recommends the agent for a certificate of authority. Such investigation shall include a report concerning the general character of the applicant by an agency not affiliated with the insurer. Such investigation shall include a criminal background check. The presence of any criminal charges or dispositions related thereto must be disclosed to the Department. (3) The Commissioner will provide a certificate of authority renewal...
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...Law Enforcement Today Tammy Sepulveda CJS/200 Version 6 08/26/2012 Charles Musselwhite Law Enforcement Today The major issue facing Police Departments today are all of the budget cutbacks. Many police agencies suffer all the way around the table with less money to work with in a fiscal year. They have had to eliminate certain units that are an important part of crime control and catching criminals. Some of these include; gang units, narcotics unit, mounted patrol, and also eliminating many civilian positions. Not only do the cutbacks affect each unit within the department, but the department as a whole. They have fewer resources to work with when they cannot afford the proper training, equipment and technology. With all of these issue’s they have to deal with, it makes their jobs that much harder. The budget cuts have affected many places across the United States. Crime rates have gone up in many areas; where at one point the crime rate was going down. Newark NJ Police Director Garry McCarthy stated at the Perf’s Summit on the Economy in 2010 that “they had four consecutive years of shooting reductions and murder reductions, but now his shootings are up for the year and so is the murder rate”. “The purpose of the SLFC Program is to establish partnerships with State, local and regional fusion centers that facilitate the lawful sharing of homeland security information and intelligence”. (CONOPS 2008) According to the CONOPS at The Department of Homeland Security; their purpose...
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...What are the issues facing law enforcement today? That is a good question, but not one I think is best suited for a initial hire interview. Think about it, what power does a probationary officer have within the department to solve any "problems" facing law enforcement? I know what they are looking for in asking the question, but there are better ways to illicit a response on those topics. As to the question, perhaps the largest issue I see in LE is: Communication. Great answer to the board question, hit them back with such a broad response to a generic question. Communication has been, and will always be a large issue in LE. Its not just communication between dispatch and officers or officers and the public, but between all levels in the chain of command. Between departments within the agency, between agencies and other levels of government. We tend to play our game too close to our chest, though with good reason sometimes. We really need to work on our flow of information and resources. How do these issues coincide with those of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS)? DHS must improve communication between law enforcement agencies in order to accomplish its mission because many threats and suspicious activity will be observed first, and possibly only, by cops on the street. DHS must remain vigilant that its surveillance authority is cautiously used to prevent or detect terrorism and violent crimes. DHS should keep its focus on crimes, drug or otherwise, that directly...
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...Minorities in Law Enforcement Christina Moore CJS/210 November 01, 2013 Jeffrey Scott Minorities in Law Enforcement Throughout the history of policing the roles of women and minorities has been limited. [ Some roles of women and minorities throughout policing history include not being able to work a beat, not being able to be selected for higher ranking, Where there was a community made up of primarily minorities such as a Hispanic neighborhood more Hispanic police officers would patrol in that area and where there were more African Americans in a neighborhood that is where African Americans would patrol. In the Past: Subjugated to a lesser status than men, paid less for equal work, unequally represented in governments and as CEOs. In the Present: They are rocking and still third world countries women are yet to be developed. This is possible only through education. In US policing there is typically a state police force, but crimes are usually handled by local police forces which usually only cover a few municipalities. National agencies, such as the FBI, only have jurisdiction over federal crimes or those with an interstate component. Funding by different levels of government determines jurisdiction. Sheer size: the smaller size of a woman allows for better use of cover and concealment.. Women have better vision in low light, better peripheral vision and better hearing. [ They can hear a broader range of sound frequencies and tones in the human voice. Women are better...
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... American policing in today’s society looks quite different from past policing; in fact, the law enforcement structure of the United States been called the most complex system in the world (Schmalleger 2011). There are three major components that exist within the legislative and judicial jurisdictions in the United States; they are federal, state, and local agencies. Each of these jurisdictions has created and designated different police agencies to enforce their laws. Although, they all work to enforce laws to keep citizens safe, the uniformity between the agencies is not so bonded. The function, authority and or even the naming of the agencies are all separately decided. In an already complicated system, it is becoming complex with the growth of private security firms; they operate on a for-profit basis and provide services that have traditionally been regarded as law enforcement activities (Schmalleger 2011). The Federal Bureau of Investigation known in short as the FBI is a federal agency and just might be the most known and recognized law enforcement agency in the world. The FBI has been around for about 100 years. It started off as the Bureau of Investigation in 1908. The FBI main objective today is as follows “The Mission of the FBI is to protect and defend the United States against terrorist and foreign intelligence threats; to uphold and enforce the criminal laws of the United States; and to provide leadership and criminal justice services to federal, state...
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...Diversity in Law Enforcement MAJ-660 Across the United States there are many challenges among law enforcement agencies when it comes to hiring the most qualified candidates and also those candidates that come from racial/ethnic minorities and female applicants. Having diversity within a law enforcement agency is critical. Bringing cultural understandings and native language skills to the force, minorities’ play a key role for success when the officers are called to help those groups of individuals. “In short, the police may be seen more legitimate and may be better able to partner with community organizations in fighting crime if they more closely resemble and identify with the communities they serve” (Raganella and White, 2004; Scivner, 2006). Due to the higher standards that most of the law enforcement agencies require, there are many individuals that would make outstanding police officers, but do not meet many of the requirements such as a college education. However, there are many other circumstances that can attribute to the lower number of minorities and women in law enforcement. One of the biggest issues with recruitment of racial/ethnic minorities and women basically boils down to “an insufficient number of these groups simply not applying for the job” (Scivner, 2006). According to Ravens 2010, “lack of awareness suggests a deficiency in outreach actions and events; that is, there is not enough recruitment in areas where demographics...
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...Throughout history, police departments have utilized various technological advancements in an effort to improve their ability to fight crime and maintain public safety. These technological advancements have enhanced a variety of areas in policing, including communication and transportation. Helicopters have assisted police activities by providing law enforcement presence in the air. Helicopters have served an important role in modifying and improving police operations, but questions remain about the priority of this new form of vehicle technology in law enforcement. This is particularly true regarding the use of the helicopter because they are expensive to operate. There are many factors that a department should consider when deciding whether or not helicopters are worth the expense. A brief description of the history of the use of helicopters in policing will be given. Various uses of the helicopter in policing, the costs of using helicopters, and helicopter technology fighting crime will be discussed. Historical Background of Helicopters New York and Los Angeles were the first police departments to create aviation units. These units used fixed wing aircraft to serve rescue tasks with minimal involvement in daily patrol activities (Riley, 1997). The first uses of helicopters occurred in New York City during the 1940s. Their uses included rescuing civilians trapped in ice, spotting fires, following cars being pursued, and finding cars "buried in the swamps of Brooklyn and Queens"...
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...Law Enforcement Today Steven Camp CJS/200 Apr 26, 2015 Keith MC Ininch Law Enforcement Today Policing today’s American society has become more than just capturing the criminals. The daily tasks of law enforcement on local, state, and federal levels are challenging for these agencies. Law enforcement today must cope with issues, maintain and improve interaction amongst the upper and lower levels of the agencies, and look for ways to improve upon those relationships, all in an effort to protect and serve. Law enforcement agencies, more particular, the officers who work in those agencies, are constantly faced with issues of trust and integrity (Schmalleger, 2001). The dangers associated with being a law enforcement agent are inherent to the job itself. Officers are subject to violence of the offenders, health hazards at crime scenes, and the dangers of vehicular traffic among other dangers. Schmalleger presents that 134 law enforcement officers were killed in the line of duty in 2008 (pp. 276). Issues of racial and biased profiling also present problems for law enforcement. It is important for officers to maintain a balance of justice and to treat all citizens equally. This becomes an issue many times when the crime occurs and the victim of said crime was a member of a minority group. If the victim were black in a predominantly white community, the police may find themselves looked at as not doing all they can to find the criminal. On the other side of that, if the criminal...
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...Law Enforcement Today Paper Law Enforcement Today Law enforcement is something that is needed in our country. As time has passed, crime rates have gone up. New types of crimes are created by just about anything. Let’s take a look at an example of a new crime starting up. People who are driving and texting is now becoming a crime. This may seem like something minor, but it can lead to something horrible, like the cause to a fatal accident. The driver who was busy texting his buddy that he was on the way to the bar could of caused him to get to close to another car and crash into it, causing vehicle damages and even death. With technology advancing, crime has gone up with it as well. Now people commit crime online by stealing credit card numbers and even a person’s identity. Our law enforcement agencies now have to stay on top of things in today’s world, because if they don’t, the bad guys will win. Our law enforcement agencies are made up of local, state, and federal. They interact with the U.S. Department of Homeland Security to ensure success with enforcing the law and keeping communities safe. They might not have the best relationship but there can be ways to improve that. Many people do not really understand the importance of law enforcement until they desperately need them to help in their time of need. Some of the things that we do not understand are that the law enforcement officers face many challenges in today’s society. Our officers have to go through...
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...Law Enforcement paper Teresa Wilson CJA 204 Nov. 28, 2011 Mrs. Dorey Law Enforcement paper The police agencies can be traced back in time. They used to be called marshals, and for the most part now they are called sheriffs. There are a few places who still call them marshals. The duties, functions, of the police have been split up, so that each one of the branches has their own responsibilities and roles that they need to do. There is the local police department that makes sure there is emergency services, they uphold traffic enforcement laws. They also do a lot with the communities, like doing crime prevention. Help set up neighborhood watches and make sure that the public knows they are there is they need them. The local police can only go as far as their jurisdiction will let them go. They cannot cross into another jurisdiction; also they provide services to let people know that they are there if they are needed. The state law enforcements agencies help with a few different things from the local police agencies. The help keep our cars all inspected and make sure they are all up to the United State standards. The state police agencies have more jurisdiction then the local police agencies do. Which can be a good thing in many ways, Example: they could help more if a child is kidnapped and taken into a different jurisdiction. They can go about anywhere in the state as to where the local law enforcement can only go so far. They even help keep our state...
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...The policies, procedures, rules, regulations, as well as discipline, are vitally important to law enforcement (Cordner, 2016). The guidelines set forth within each define how each member of the department shall act during the course of their duties. In the event that these are not put into place, there is a real threat to the freedoms of the citizens within the community they serve. It is the goal of the chief of police to determine the medium between allowing officers to exercise their will or restrict their discretion to a bare minimum. There are instances when restrictions set forth within a guideline could limit an officer’s ability to effectively complete their duties (Cordner, 2016). For instance, if a procedure were put into place...
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...Benefits of Diversity in Law Enforcement Author Note This paper was prepared for Managing Diversity, MAJ 6603, taught by Professor Wilson. Abstract In this paper we will discuss the advantages of diversity within law enforcement, its community and recruitment programs. We will review the benefits of implementing theories, concepts, and leadership skills throughout law enforcement to ensure that all personnel are treated with respect and dignity. Exploration of barriers could be broken through by developing a training environment, which ensures that those within their ranks can rise to the challenge. At the same time encouraging employees, both civilian and uniformed the ability to contribute to the framework of the organization. By allowing this to happen, we can help strengthen the moral fortitude of an agency, rich in ethical and cultural diversity for the community to benefit. As we discuss the importance of diversity within law enforcement, we will also look at formulating a recruitment program. This includes the community which they interact with on a daily bases with a focus on reducing negative connotations towards them. There are many programs that have been developed since the 1970s throughout the United, which have been implemented and developed into a positive interaction with the community, especially the immigrant families, allowing for a more positive feeling towards law enforcement. Keywords: Commitment, Diversity, Integrity, Communication ...
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...Local law enforcement has many different duties that they are responsible for every day and each agency is broken down into many different roles. Local police officers for example are responsible for providing safety within the communities and their specific jurisdiction by patrolling the streets, providing public information, conducting investigations, and forcing traffic laws, preventing crimes, providing and monitoring the local detention centers and drug and alcohol testing to name a few. In 2007, there were approximately 2575 local police departments that were operating in the U.S. In these departments were approximately 463,000 full time personnel. State law enforcement consist manly of the state police and the higher patrol. The duties of these two departments consist of patrolling specific areas, conducting investigations, and enforcing traffic laws on high ways. The state police are much like the local police except that they have a much larger jurisdiction and they are broken down into specialized units, such as, the investigative unit, the aviation unit and tactical unit. The highways protrol's main duty is to enforce traffic laws on state roads and highways, in the means of DUI enforcement, drug trafficking, and traffic accidents. Hawaii is the only state without a state police or highway patrol In 2007, there were 49 state law enforcement agencies with approximately 107,000 full time personnel. The California highway patrol way largest of all state law enforcement...
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...Local Law Enforcement Intelligence The world of local law enforcement intelligence has changed significantly since September 11, 2001. State, local, and tribal law enforcement agencies have been given a variety of new responsibilities to handle including intelligence as just one. The intelligence discipline has evolved significantly in recent years since 9/11. As these various trends have merged, increasing numbers of American law enforcement agencies have begun to explore, and sometimes embrace, the intelligence function. Law enforcement agencies should consider many new techniques in bettering their intelligence functions. This research paper will discuss law enforcement intelligence history, methods to integrate intelligence into their agency and resources to help with their departments function. To begin this research the first question to be asked should be that of what is law enforcement intelligence? “Law enforcement intelligence is the product of an analytical process that provides an integrated perspective to disparate information about crime, crime trends, crime and security threats and conditions associated with criminality” (Carter). In my opinion the term “law enforcement intelligence” is used and viewed improperly. The majority of people will take this term out of its context and confuse it with national intelligence. Law enforcement intelligence is often viewed as pieces of information about people, places, or events that can be used to provide insight about...
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...Challenges of Law Enforcement and Community Relations The biggest challenge facing law enforcement today is keeping morale up amongst officers. Morale is defined as “the state of the spirits of an individual or group, as shown in willingness to perform assigned tasks, confidence, cheerfulness, and discipline” (The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, William Morris Editor, 9th Printing). Factors that affect officer morale come from inside the department as well as from outside forces. Community relations can either help or hinder officer morale. Two types of stress that law enforcement face are organizational and operational. Organizational stress comes from within one’s own organization or place of employment. Some...
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