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Lca Goal

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Phase 1: Goal
The goal of LCA is to assess the potential life cycle environmental impacts associated with the production, use and end-of-life management options for individual types of materials used. This information is used to identify where in which life cycle the main environmental impacts occur. Then, an improvement can be done to minimise the environmental impacts. The intended audience is to the public. The reason is because opinions from the public also can be taken into consideration in making decision when comparing the environmental effects.
Phase 1: Scope
The time horizon is used as system boundaries in LCA because present and future environmental impact of present-day production and consumption of materials must be considered. …show more content…
PVC will be used in piping system and for water tank. This is because PVC is resistant to corrosion and very durable. So, it can be used for a longer time. The main environmental impact is emission of carbon dioxide during production, consumption and disposal of PVC. So, it can contribute to global warming. If the material has reached its lifetime, it can be recycled. Then, the pollution can be minimised. The other materials are sand and gravel that will be used in filtration system. The production of sand and gravel might cause pollution to the land when mining process is done. This will cause soil erosion at that place. Sand and gravel cannot be recycled so, it will be returned to the …show more content…
This occurs during production of PVC when chlorine is polymerised. The release of chlorine gas to the environment can cause a variety of serious health problems to human. The downstream effect is that it can cause noise and vibration when piping system is connected. The upstream effect of sand and gravel are that it can cause soil erosion as the landscape of that place has been changed during mining process is done. This land alteration can cause accidents to happen during rainy season. The downstream effect of sand and gravel are that it may become dirty when filtering the water as many dirt are trap at the top of filtration system. This structure can last for 5 years with regular maintenance. When the end of life is reached, the system will not function properly. So, the old materials will be recycled and some of it will be returned to the environment. It will be replaced with new but same

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