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Leading People in Organization

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Individual differences and diversity in workplace

The research of individual differences is a true fact since human existence.
With increasing competition in the world workplace, it is clear that the businesses with various resources still at the level of demand (Marquardt & Reynolds, 1993).
As companies face multiple of difficulties in order to keep successful in the marketplace, workforce give the company most valuable benefits. Therefore, respecting employee in the organization is the key for successful company and that can be achieve by understanding individual differences. Behaviours, values, personalities, and attitudes are different for each person. Considering these diverse traits lead the employees to the most appropriate in achieving organization. Since individuals are different, it is accepted that each employee behave in different ways. The key for companies is meeting individual diversity as a real opportunity and moving it into an advantage.

There are three main important individual differences that organisations should focus on, values, personality and attitudes.
Values:
According to Howard (1988), values are the basic structures of culture. However, values can be applied in management to develop relationships with people. Values can be defined as the beliefs of individual or a group which they have an emotional investment (clegg S. et.al, 2011). Schwartz (1992) describes some values as ‘trans-situational’. These values in one’s life without considering the situation in which you find yourself, they do not change and stay with you. Schwartz (1992; 1996) defines ten important values which are: achievement, benevolence, conformity, hedonism, power, security, self-direction, stimulation, tradition, and universalism.
Personality:
Psychologists have defined personality as a combination of stable characteristics which clarify the behaviour

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