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Submitted By ThantKay
Words 2439
Pages 10
အဂၤလိပ္စာဘယ္လိုဖတ္မလဲ?
လွ်ို႕၀ွက္ခ်က္ (၁)

ေတြးေတာျခင္း မျပဳပဲ အဂၤလိပ္စကားကို အလိုအေလွ်ာက္ေျပာျခင္း စကားလံုးမ်ားသည္ မိမိ၏ ပါးစပ္အတြင္းမွ အလိုအေလွ်ာက္ လြယ္ကူစြာ ထြက္လာျခင္းတို႕သည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာေလ့ လာသူတိုင္း၏ ပန္းတိုင္ပင္ ျဖစ္ေပသည္။အေျဖမွာ . You understand instantly. ထိုကဲ့သို႕ ျပဳလုပ္ရန္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕၏ အဂၤလိပ္စာ ေလ့လာျခင္းနည္းလမ္းကို ေျပာင္းရန္ လိုအပ္ေပသည္။ပထမဆံုး လုပ္ရမည့္ အခ်က္မွာ English words ေတြကို ေလ့လာျခင္း အလုပ္ကို ရပ္တန္႕ဖို႕ပါပဲ။ဒါဟာ မွန္ကန္တဲ့ အခ်က္ပါပဲ။ words ေတြကို မမွတ္သားသင့္ပါ။ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲဆိုေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ရဲ႕ ပညာေရး စနစ္ကို စတင္ေျပာရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္တို႕ ပညာေရးစနစ္ဟာ factory English learning system ပါပဲ။text book ထဲမွ vocabulary မ်ားအားက်က္ျခင္း meaning က်က္ျခင္းတို႕ကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္ တို႕ ႏွစ္ေပါင္း ေတာ္ေတာ္ၾကာၾကာ လုပ္ခဲ့ၾကျပီးပါျပီး။သို႕ေသာ္…ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕သည္ ဒီေလာက္မ်ားျပားလွေသာ words ေတြကို တကယ့္အျပင္ လက္ေတြ႕ဘ၀တြင္ အသံုးမျပဳႏိုင္ေပ။ထိုမ်ားျပားလွေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ာသည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ ဦးေႏွာက္ထဲတြင္ လြယ္ကူစြာ ပ်က္ျပယ္သြားေသာေၾကာင့္ပင္ျဖစ္သည္။ဘာေၾကာင့္ လြယ္ကူစြာ ပ်က္ျပယ္သြားရသလဲ ဆိုတာကေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြသည္ text book English ထဲက individual words ေတြရဲ႕ meaning ေတြကိုပဲ ေလ့လာခဲ့ၾကလို႕ပါပဲ။ native speaker ေတြဟာ words ေတြကို မွတ္မိျခင္းအားျဖင့္ မေလ့လာၾကပါ။သူတို႕ဟာ phrases ေတြကို ေလ့လာၾကပါတယ္။ what is a phrase? Phrases ဆိုတာ သဘာ၀အတိုင္း အလိုလို တြဲထားေသာ words အစုေတြပင္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။phrases ေတြကို ေလ့လာျခင္းအားျဖင့္တျခားအက်ိဳးသက္ေ၇ာက္မႈကေတာ့ vocabulary နဲ႕ grammar ကိုပါ လြယ္ကူစြာ သူ႕အလိုလို ေလ့လာသြားတာပါပဲ။ phrases ေလ့လာတဲ့ သူသည္ grammar ေလ့လာတဲ့သူထက္ အဂၤလိပ္စကားကို ပိုေျပာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ထိုေၾကာင့္ စာပိုဒ္တစ္ပိုဒ္ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ Newspaper တြင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ မသိေသာ word တစ္ခု ေတြ႕တိုင္းေတြ႕တိုင္း သူ႕ေဘးတြင္ ကပ္လွ်က္ရွိေသာ စာလံုးမ်ား ဒါမွမဟုတ္..sentence တစ္ခုလံုးကို မိမိ၏ note book ထဲတြင္ မွတ္သားထားသင့္ေပသည္။ထိုကဲ့သို႕ ျပဳလုပ္ရန္ phrases မ်ား စုေဆာင္းရန္အတြက္ note book သီးသန္႕ တစ္အုပ္ ထားရွိသင့္ေပသည္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ အရင္ေလ့လာတဲ့စနစ္က word တစ္ခုျခင္းစီရဲ႕ meaning ကိုပဲ ေလ့လာခဲ့ၾကတဲ့ စနစ္ပါ။ အခုေလ့လာတဲ့စနစ္က phrases ( groups of words ) ေတြရဲ႕ meaning ဒါမွမဟုတ္ sentence တစ္ခုလံုးရဲ႕ meaning ကို ေလ့လာတဲ့စနစ္ပါပဲ။ဒါဟာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားကို second language အေနနဲ႕ သင္ယူေနတဲ့ သူေတြအတြက္ေတာ့ natural learning system ပါပဲ။အဓိက အခ်က္ကေတာ့ မွတ္သားထားေသာ phrases ေတြကို အၾကိမ္ၾကိမ္ review လုပ္ေပးဖို႕ပါပဲ။

(၁) သင့္အတြက္ အသစ္ျဖစ္ေသာ phrases မ်ားကို မိမိ၏ note book တြင္ မွတ္သားေသာ အက်င့္ကို ျပဳလုပ္ပါ။( phrases နဲ႕ clauses မ်ားကို ေထြေထြထူးထူး ခြဲျခားေနစရာမလိုပါ။ဥပမာ…the person on the mountain, The book on the bathroom floor, The sweet potatoes in the vegetable bin တို႕သည္ prepositional phrase ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။in a rude manner,without care,in those days, in all places, in that place,once upon a time စသည္တို႕ဟာ adverb phrases မ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။

the history book the American history book the illustrated American history book the recent illustrated American history book the recent controversial illustrated American history book the recent controversial illustrated leather bound American history book စသည္တို႕ဟာ noun phrases မ်ား ျဖစ္ၾကပါတယ္။ noun phrases ဟာ စာလံုးေတာ္ေတာ္ မ်ားမ်ား ကို ေပါင္းထည့္ႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ I love baking cake မွာ baking caking ဟာ gerund phrase ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။I love to bake cake မွာ to bake cake ဟာ infinitive phrase ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။My cake finally baking in the oven , I was free to rest for 30 minutes.မွာ my cake finally baking in the oven ဟာ absolute phrase ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ Phrases ၁၀ မ်ိဳးရွိပါတယ္။ အထက္ပါ phrases မ်ားကို ဥပမာအေနနဲ႕ တင္ျပျခင္းျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သင္ မသိေသးေသာ အသစ္ျဖစ္ေသာ အသံုး၀င္မယ္ထင္ေသာ phrases မ်ားကို သင့္note book မွာ မွတ္သားရာတြင္ ဒီ phrases က ဘာအမ်ိဳးအစား ေဟာ့ဒီ phrases က ဘာအမ်ိဳးအစား လိုက္မွတ္သားစရာမလိုအပ္ပါ။အဲ့လိုမွတ္သားျခင္းအားျဖင့္ သင့္ကို ပိုရွဳပ္ေထြးေစပါတယ္။ ေနာက္ျပီး ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕အဲ့လို လိုက္ျပီး မွတ္သားေနဖို႕ အခ်ိန္လည္း မရွိလို႕ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။တစ္လံုးထက္ပိုေသာword group မ်ားကို အစုလိုက္ အစုလိုက္ လိုက္မွတ္ရံုပါပဲ။

(၂) အထက္ပါေဖာ္ျပခဲ့ေသာ phrases မ်ားကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ က stories , newspaper,articles ,easy novels စသည္တို႕ကေန မွတ္သားရမွာပါ။ phrases ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားနွင့္ ရင္းႏွီးေနျပီဆိုလွ်င္ ေနာက္တဆင့္အေနနဲ႕ audio ကေနတဆင့္ မွတ္သားႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဥပမာ- BBC,CNN,Audio book,Movies, songs စသည့္တို႕မွတဆင့္ မိမိတို႕ အတြက္ အသံုး၀င္မည့္ စကားလံုးအစုမ်ားကို မွတ္သားႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ ဒါဟာ super easy English learning system ပါပဲ။ လပိုင္း အနည္းငယ္အတြင္း သင္အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ ဘယ္ေလာက္တိုးတက္လာသလဲဆိုတာ ကို သင္ဂရုျပဳမိမွာပါ။

ေအာက္ပါ link မွာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ သိထားျပီး ျဖစ္ေသာ အရိုးရွင္းဆံုးေသာ phrases ၁၀၀၀ ခန္႕ ကို ဥပမာ အေနနဲ႕ သြားေရာက္ ေလ့လာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ pronunciation ပါ ပါ၀င္ေသာေၾကာင့္ လြယ္ကူစြာေလ့လာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ http://www.englishspeak.com/english-phrases.cfm?newCategoryShowed=1... လွ်ိဳ႕၀ွက္ခ်က္ (၂)

အဂၤလိပ္ grammar ေလ့လာျခင္းကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ရပ္တန္႕ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ဒါဟာ အံၾသစရာေကာင္းတဲ့ အခ်က္ပါ။အဂၤလိပ္စာ ေလ့လာတဲ့သူ အမ်ားအျပားကေတာ့ ဒါဟာ ျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါ့မလားလို႕ ထင္ေကာင္း ထင္ၾက ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ဘာေၾကာင့္မို႕လဲ ဆိုတာကို နည္းနည္း ရွင္းျပခ်င္ပါတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ အဂၤလိပ္ grammar ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားကို မူလတန္း အလယ္တန္း အထက္တန္း တကၠသိုလ္ နဲ႕ အခုအခ်ိန္ထိ ပါ ႏွစ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာေလ့လာခဲၾကျပီးပါျပီ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ကိုယ္ကို ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ေမးခြန္း ျပန္ေမးသင့္ပါတယ္။ ဒါဟာ အလုပ္ျဖစ္ခဲ့ပါသလား။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ အဂၤလိပ္စကား ကို လြယ္ကူစြာ ေျပာတတ္ျပီလား။အလိုအေလွ်ာက္ေျပာတတ္ျပီလား။ ကၽြမ္းက်င္စြာေျပာတတ္ျပီလား။အဂၤလိပ္ grammar rules ေတြ ေတာ္ေတာ္မ်ားမ်ား ေလ့လာခဲ့ၾကေသာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ စကားေျပာရာတြင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ စကားမ်ားဟာ grammar ေကာ မွန္ရဲ႕လား။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ အခုအခ်ိန္အထိ ေႏွးဆဲ မွားဆဲပါ။Native speaker ေတြဟာ အဂၤလိပ္ grammar ကို မေလ့လာၾကပါဘူး။ေနာက္ျပီး ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ မိခင္ဘာသာစကားေျပာရာတြင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ မိခင္ဘာသာစကားရဲ႕ grammar ကို စဥ္းစားျပီး ေျပာေလ့ရွိပါသလား။English grammar ကို ေလ့လာျခင္းသည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕သည္ English language ကို study လုပ္ေနျခင္းမဟုတ္။ English language ကို analyze လုပ္ေနျခင္းပင္ျဖစ္တယ္။အဂၤလိပ္စာေရးသားရာတြင္ေတာ့ grammar ဟာ အသံုးတည့္ခ်င္ တည့္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ေနာက္ျပီးေတာ့ အဂၤလိပ္စာ ေရးသားရာတြင္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မွာ ေရးသားမည့္အေၾကာင္းအရာကို စဥ္းစားေနဖို႕ အခ်ိန္ရွိပါတယ္။ မွားသြားရင္လည္း ျပန္ဖ်က္ျပီး ျပန္လည္ ေရးသားႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ စကားေျပာရာတြင္ ေျပာမည့္အေၾကာင္းအရာကို စဥ္းစားေနဖို႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မွာ အခ်ိန္မရွိပါဘူး။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕က တဖက္လူ စကားေျပာတာကို မစဥ္းစားပဲနဲ႕ ျပန္ေျပာတတ္ခ်င္တာပါ။ ဥပမာ..တဖက္လူက ေမးခြန္းတစ္ခု ေမးျပီဆိုပါဆို႕။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ က အဲ့ေမးခြန္းကို active voice နဲ႕ ျပန္ေျပာလိုက္ရမလား။ passive voice နဲ႕ ျပန္ေျပာလိုက္ရမလား။future tense သံုးလိုက္ရင္ ေကာင္းမလား။ဘယ္ article ကို သံုးလိုက္ရမလဲ။ ဒီ preposition ကို ဒီလိုထည့္လိုက္ရမလား။adverb ပါ ထည့္လိုက္ရင္ ေကာင္းမလား။ ဒီ grammar rules ေတြကို စဥ္းစားေနဖို႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မွာ အခ်ိန္္မရွိပါဘူး။အဂၤလိပ္ grammar rules ေတြကို ေတြးျပီး ေျပာျခင္းသည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ speaking abilities ကို အလြန္းေႏွးေကြးေစပါတယ္။အေရးအတြက္ grammar ကို သီးျခားေလ့လာတာေတာ့ ေကာင္းပါတယ္။ grammar is a key. ဆိုတာ စာေမးပြဲေအာင္ခ်င္ၾကေသာ သူေတြအတြက္ မွန္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။

လွ်ဳိ႕၀ွက္ခ်က္ (၃)

ဒီအခ်က္ဟာ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာေလ့လာရာတြင္ central key လို႕ဆိုႏိုင္ပါတယ္။ဒါကေတာ့ နားေထာင္ျခင္းပါပဲ။ learn with your ears, not with your eyes.စကားေကာင္းမြန္စြားေျပာႏိုင္ဖို႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕မွာ လံုေလာက္ျပီး ေကာင္းမြန္တဲ့ listening practice ရွိရပါမယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ေျပာမည့္ natural speechေတြဟာ နားမွ တဆင့္လာေသာေၾကာင့္ပင္ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။အဲ့ဒီမွာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္က ျပသနာ စတက္ေတာ့တာပါပဲ။ျပီးခဲ့ေသာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ဘ၀တစ္ေလွ်ာက္လံုးမွာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ ဖတ္ျခင္းနဲ႕ အခ်ိန္ကုန္ခဲ့ျပီးျပီ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြသည္ text book ေတြ ဖတ္တယ္။ grammar rules ေတြဖတ္တယ္။ စကားေျပာတတ္ဖို႕ English dialogue ေတြဖတ္တယ္။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ listening skills ေတာ္ေတာ္ကို နည္းခဲ့တာပါ။အခုအခ်ိန္ကေနစျပီး ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာစကားေျပာတတ္ဖို႕ listening skills ကို အေတာ္ ေလ့လာရေတာ့မွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ English listening skills ကို ကေလးတစ္ေယာက္လို သင္ယူရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ဥပမာ တစ္ခု ေျပာခ်င္ပါတယ္။ US က baby တစ္ေယာက္။ သူလည္း အဂၤလိပ္စကားကို ေျပာတတ္ဖို႕သင္ယူရပါလိမ့္မယ္။သူကို အဂၤလိပ္ text book ျပျပီး သင္ယူခိုင္းလို႕ ရႏိုင္ပါ့မလား။ grammar ထဲက rules ေတြကို ျပျပီးေတာ့ေကာ။ဘယ္လိုမွ မျဖစ္ႏိုင္ပါဘူး။သူဟာ စကားေျပာတတ္ဖို႕ ၆ လကေန တစ္ႏွစ္အတြင္း နားေထာင္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။နားေထာင္ပါ မ်ားျပီးသြားရင္ သူဟာ word ေတြကို တစ္လံုးခ်င္းစီ စတင္ေျပာလာပါျပီ။ ေနာက္ျပီး groups of words ( phrases ) ေတြကိုပါ ေျပာတတ္လာမည္ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ အခုလိုေျပာတတ္လာႏိုင္တာဟာ listening မွတဆင့္ပါ။
၁ ႏွစ္ေက်ာ္ျပီး သြားရင္ သူဟာ စကားလံုးအေတာ္မ်ားမ်ားကို သိေနျပီ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ သိုေသာ္ သူသည္ စကားကို နည္းနည္ပါးပါးပဲ ေျပာႏိုင္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ အဘယ္ေၾကာင့္ဆိုေတာ့ listening level is higher than speaking level ျဖစ္လို႕ပါပဲ။ ဒါဟာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ မွတ္သားထားရမည့္အခ်က္ပါ။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕က ကေလးေတြလို ေလ့လာရမွာပါ။ပထမဆံုး နားလည္လြယ္တဲ့ audio ေတြကို နားေထာင္ရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ simple audio book, simple audio stories,dialogue audio စသည္ေတြပါပဲ။easy listening is a key ပါ။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕အဲ့လိုနားေထာင္ပါ မ်ားေလ listening skill တက္ေလျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဥပမာ…ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ simple audio story တစ္ပုဒ္ကို ၁၀ ေခါက္ အေခါက္ ၂၀ ေလာက္ နားေထာင္ျပီးျပီဆိုပါစို႕။ simple story လည္း ျဖစ္ အေခါက္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာလည္း နားေထာင္ျပီးျပီ ျဖစ္သည္ဆိုေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ အဲ့ဒီ simple story ရဲ႕ ၈၀ ရာခိုင္ႏွဳန္း ၉၀ ရာခိုင္ႏွဳန္းေလာက္ နားလည္ေနေလာက္ျပီျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ က်န္ရွိတဲ့ ရာခိုင္ႏွဳန္းေတြဟာ vocabulary အသစ္ေတြျဖစ္ပါလိမ့္မယ္။ရာႏွဳန္းျပည့္နားလည္ဖို႕ ဒါဟာ ျပသနာ မဟုတ္ပါဘူး။ storyတစ္ခုလံုး ရဲ႕ ၉၀ ရာခိုင္ႏွဳန္းေလာက္ နားလည္ျပီးျပီ ျဖစ္ေသာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ က်န္ရွိတဲ့ မသိေသးေသာ vocabulary ေတြကို ခန္႕မွန္းလို ႔ ရႏိုင္ေနျပီ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒီနည္းနဲ႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ vocabulary ေတြကို စုေဆာင္းရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ဒီနည္းအားျဖင့္နားလည္ေသာ vocabulary မ်ားသည္ dictionary ကိုၾကည့္ျပီးမွ နားလည္ေသာ vocabulary ေတြထက္ မွတ္မိလြယ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါေၾကာင့္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ listening ကို focus လုပ္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ ေန႕တိုင္း နားေထာင္ရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
အေခါက္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြားနားေထာင္ရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ပိုနားေထာင္ျဖစ္တဲ့သူက ပိုေျပာႏိုင္ပါတယ္။၁၀ လ ဒါမွမဟုတ္ ၁ ႏွစ္ေလာက္ ပံုမွန္နားေထာင္ျခင္းကို ေလ့က်င့္ျခင္း ျပီးျပီ ဆိုလွ်င္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ အလိုအေလွ်ာက္စကားေျပာတတ္ေနျပီ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္၊

လွ်ိဳ႕၀ွက္ခ်က္ ( ၄ )

ဒီအခ်က္ကေတာ့ အေရးအၾကီးဆံုးအခ်က္ပဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဒါကေတာ့ ေလးနက္စြာေလ့လာျခင္းပါပဲ။ Deep learning is a key to automatic speaking ပါပဲ။Automatic speaking ဆိုတာကေတာ့ မစဥ္းစားပဲ ေျပာျခင္း..ဘာသာမျပန္ပဲ ေျပာျခင္း…grammer rules ေတြကို မစဥ္းစားပဲ ေျပာျခင္း…စကားလံုးမ်ားလြယ္ကူစြာ ထြက္လာျခင္း တို႕ပါပဲ ျဖစ္ပါတယ္။ ဆိုလိုသည္မွာ ေျပာမည့္စကားလံုးမ်ားကို ေထြေထြထူးထူး ၾကိဳးစားစရာမလိုအပ္ပဲ ေျပာျခင္းပင္ျဖစ္တယ္။ထို႕ေၾကာင့္ ေလးနက္စြာ ေလ့လာမႈျပဳပါ။ deep learning =speak easily ပါပဲ။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ေက်ာင္းေနဘ၀တြင္ deep learning ဆိုတာကို သိပ္မလုပ္ျဖစ္ခဲ့ၾကပါ။ဘာေၾကာင့္လဲ ဆိုေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ့္တို႕ ပညာေရး စနစ္ေၾကာင့္ပါပဲ။ ဥပမာ-ယေန႕ chapter 1 ဆိုပါစို႕။ ဆရာက paragraph ေတြ ကို ရွင္းျပတယ္။ ဒါက ဒီလို..ဟိုဟာက ဟိုလို။ ျမန္မာလို ဘာသာျပန္ျပီး ေသေသခ်ာခ်ာရွင္းျပပါတယ္။ေနာက္ေန႕ အဲ့ဒီ chapter 1 နဲ႕ပတ္သက္ျပီး exercise ေတြလုပ္တယ္။ ေနာက္ေန႕ grammer ဆရာက အဲ့ chapter 1 နဲ႕ ပတ္သက္ျပီးေတာ့ exercise ေတြထပ္လုပ္တယ္။ေနာက္အပတ္ေရာက္ေတာ့ chapter 2 ကို ထပ္သြားတယ္……ဒီလိုပဲ ထပ္လုပ္တယ္။ ဒီလိုနဲ႕ပဲ စာေမးပြဲ ေျဖၾကတယ္။ စာေမးပြဲေအာင္ေတာ့ ေနာက္တစ္တန္း ထပ္တက္တယ္။ ဒီလိုနဲ႕ ပဲ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြ တစ္တန္းျပီး တစ္တန္း တက္ခဲ့ၾကတယ္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြ ရပ္ကြက္ထဲမွာ ၾကားၾကရမွာပါ။၁၀တန္းသင္ရိဳးကို ဘယ္ဆရာက ဘယ္ႏွစ္လျပတ္နဲ႕ အျပတ္သင္တာ။ဆရာေတြကလည္း အျပိဳင္အဆိုင္ေပါ့။အျမန္သင္ ျပိဳင္ၾကတာ။ ေနာက္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ပဲ အဲ့ဒီဒဏ္ေတြ ခံၾကရေတာ့တာပဲ။ ျပီေတာ့ တကၠသိုလ္ ေရာက္တယ္။ တကၠသို္လ္က်ျပန္ေတာ့လည္း ထိုနည္းအတိုင္းပဲ …..ဘြဲ႕ရျပီးတဲ့ေနာက္ သင္ၾကားခဲ့ေသာ lesson မ်ားဟာ ေရးေရးပဲ မွတ္မိေနေတာ့ပါတယ္။ အျပင္ေလာကေတြ အဲ့ဒါေတြ ကို အသံုးျပဳဖို႕ အေတာ္ကို အလွမ္းေ၀းပါတယ္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ ဘြဲရဖို႕အတြက္ ေက်ာင္းေနခဲ့ၾကရတာပါ။ဒါက ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ေခတ္အေၾကာင္းပါ။ အရင္ေခတ္ကေတာ့ ရန္ကုန္တကၠသိုလ္မွာ သမိုင္းဘာသာ ကို အဂၤလိပ္လို သင္တဲ့ေခတ္ပါ။ဒါေၾကာင့္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ deep learning ဆိုတာနဲ႕ အလွမ္းေ၀းခဲ့ၾကရပါတယ္။ေလးနက္စြာ ေလ့လာမႈကို ဘယ္လိုေလ့က်င့္ရမလဲ ဆိုတာကေတာ့ …မိမိေလ့လာေသာ phrases ဒါမွ မဟုတ္ audio story ေတြကို repeating လုပ္ဖို႕ပါပဲ။မွန္ကန္ေသာ အျပင္လက္ေတြ႕ဘ၀တြင္ အမွန္တတကယ္ အသံုးတည့္ေသာ material ေတြကိုသာ repeating လုပ္ဖို႕ပါပဲ။ Reapting ကို ဘယ္ေလာက္ လုပ္ရမလဲ..ဆိုေတာ့ အၾကိမ္ေပါင္းမ်ားစြာ လုပ္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။အထပ္ထပ္ လုပ္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။သင္ေျပာေသာ ေန႕စဥ္စကားမ်ားထဲတြင္ ထည့္သြင္းအသံုးျပဳႏိုင္လာတဲ့အထိ လုပ္ရပါမယ္။ အဂၤလိပ္စကားေျပာ ကို နားလည္တတ္ကၽြမ္းေသာ လူအမ်ားၾကားထဲ စကားေျပာဆိုရာတြင္ မိမိ repeating လုပ္ထားေသာ စကားလံုးမ်ား ထည့္သြင္းအသံုးျပဳႏိုင္လာတဲ့အထိ လုပ္ရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ယံုၾကည့္မႈ ထားရွိပါ။ အမွားမ်ား ျပဳလုပ္ရန္ေၾကာက္စရာမလိုသင့္ေပ။လူေတြကသာ သင္အမွားျပဳလုပ္သည္ကို အမွန္အျဖစ္ ျပဳျပင္ေပးႏိုင္လုိ႕ပါပဲ။ သင္မွတ္သားမည့္ pharases ဒါမွ မဟုတ္ simple story တစ္ခုခုကို repeating သံုးေလးေခါက္ေလာက္ လုပ္ျပီး ငါ့တိုးတက္မႈ ေတာ္ေတာ္ျမန္ဆန္ေနပါလား။ငါေတာ္ေတာ္ဟုတ္ေနပါလားဟု မယူဆသင့္ေပ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ဦးေႏွာက္ထဲတြင္ စြဲျမဲလာတဲ့အထိ လုပ္ရမွာပါ။IT’S CALLED DEEP LEARNING.ငါ reapting ဒီေလာက္လုပ္တာေတာင္ ျပန္ျပန္ျပီး ေမ့ေနပါလား တိုးတက္မႈမရွိပါလား တစ္ခုခုမ်ား မွားေနျပီးလားဆိုျပီး စိတ္ဓါတ္မက်သင့္ပါ။ ကၽြန္ေတာ္ေျပာခ်င္တာကေတာ့ NOTHING IS WRONG ပါ။ ဘာေၾကာင့္မို႕လဲ ဆိုေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ English language ကို second language အေနနဲ႕ ေလ့လာေနၾကလို႕ပါပဲ။

ေနာက္ဆံုးအခ်က္ကေတာ့ ယံုၾကည္မႈပါပဲ။ကၽြန္တာ္တို႕႔ရဲ႕ ယံုၾကည္မႈဟာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ အက်ိဳးရလဒ္ကို အေတာ္ေလး လြမ္းမိုးပါတယ္။လူေတြဟာ ေအာင္ျမင္တဲ့ ယံုၾကည္မႈရွိရင္ ေအာင္ျမင္ေလ့ရွိၾကျပီး..ဇေ၀ ဇ၀ါျဖစ္ေနရင္ေတာ့ က်ရွဳံးတတ္ၾကပါတယ္။အတိုခ်ဳပ္ေျပာရရင္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ ယံုၾကည္မႈစိတ္သည္ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ရဲ႕ learning ability ကို လႊမ္းမိုးတာပါပဲ။သင္အခ်ိန္တိုတိုနဲ႕ ေအာင္ျမင္ခ်င္ရင္ positive beliefs ထားရွိရပါလိမ့္မယ္။

ဒါေတြကေတာ့ negative belief ေတြပါပဲ။

English speaking is difficult

* Iʼm not good at English

* Iʼm nervous when I speak English

* I must speak English perfectly every time

* I canʼt make mistakes

* There is only one right answer

* I must memorize and follow all grammar rules

* People from my country canʼt speak English well

* Itʼs impossible to speak English easily and quickly.

အဲ့ဒီ negative belief ေတြ ဘယ္ကေန လာပါသလဲ။လူအမ်ားစုအတြက္ကေတာ့ ဒီ negative belief ေတြဟာ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ စာသင္ေက်ာင္းကေန ဖန္တီးျခင္းခံရပါတယ္။

ဒီလို negative belief ေတြနဲ႕ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြ အရြယ္ေရာက္လာတာပါ။ဒီ negative belief ေတြက ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ ယံုၾကည္မႈေတြကို ဖ်က္ဆီးလိုက္တာပါပဲ။အဂၤလိပ္စကားကို လြယ္လြယ္ေျပာတတ္ဖို႕ ဒီ negative belief ေတြကို ဖ်က္ဆီးရပါလိမ့္မယ္။ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ေတြဟာ These beliefs are wrong! လို႕ ေန႕စဥ္ေန႕တိုင္း ေအာ္ေျပာရမွာပါ။ဒီ negative belief ေတြကို positive belief ေတြနဲ႕ အစားထိုးဖို႕အတြက္ “English speaking is easy!”, “Iʼm a great English speaker!”, and “Perfection equals death!” လို႕ မနက္တိုင္း မနက္တိုင္း ေအာ္ေျပာသင့္ေပသည္။ယခုလို small action ေလးက သင့္ကို ေနာက္ဆံုးမွာ positive belief ရွိသူအျဖစ္ လံုး၀ေျပာင္းလဲေပးေစပါတယ္။

ေနာက္ထပ္ယံုၾကည္မႈတစ္ခု ရွိပါေသးတယ္။ဒါကေတာ့ သင့္ရဲ႕ ေလ့လာမႈကို လံုး၀ေျပာင္းလဲေစမွာပါ။ အဲ့တာကိုေတာ့ CANI လို႕ေခၚပါတယ္။ CANI = CONSTANT AND NEVER-ENDING IMPROVEMENT ( အျမဲတမ္းနဲ႕ အဆံုးမရွိေသာ တိုးတက္မႈ ). CANI means that you will speak English very easily by focusing on small improvements every day. Thatʼs right-- SMALL improvements. With CANI, Our goal is to make a very tiny improvement each day.

အျမဲတမ္းနဲ႕ အဆံုးမရွိေသာ တိုးတက္မႈ ( CANI) ရခ်င္ရင္ေတာ့ ကၽြန္ေတာ္တို႕ဟာ ေန႕စဥ္ေလ့လာမႈကို ျပဳၾကရမွာျဖစ္ပါတယ္။
Credit : Ko Nyo Win

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...November 27, 2013 The theory of the learning cycle works on four phases. They are concrete experience, reflective observation, abstract hypothesis and active testing. The learning cycle involves these four stages but also includes four different types of learning styles. These styles could include things such as experience, reflection, developing hypotheses, and trying it out. All stages at any time can be affected by feelings and emotions. When our emotional response is triggered our brains decode these signals as important. The part of the learning cycle that I believe focuses the most on the emotional aspects is reflective observation. Reflective observation is a learning process that involves making sense of the information that you already have stowed away in your brain. This process allows a person to develop an observation from their own experiences and emotions by remembering information and reflecting on previous involvements. Emotions can either assist a learner in moving through the learning cycle or they can inhibit them. It all depends on the type of emotion being experienced and how that emotion makes you feel. Does it make you feel anxious, confused, depressed, irritated or angry? These different emotional labels will be the determining factor of how we as learners move thought the learning cycle. Each phase of the learning cycle comes with natural instincts. We are all born to be natural learners ready to explore new knowledge. All learners develop and gain...

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