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Tidy (2012) describes the mental capacity act. The mental capacity act (2005) is a framework which provides vulnerable people with protection if they are not able to make their own decision. The act itself applies to people aged 16 or over and has 5 key principles.

The first of these is a presumption of capacity, this means that every adult should be assumed to hold a certain capacity to make the decision, unless it is proved otherwise that they can not make the decision by themselves.

The next of these is the idea that individuals must be supported with the decision they make, even if the decision is seen as eccentric and unwise.

Best interests is the next idea looked at. The mental capacity act states that any decision made must be in the individuals best interest. To consider someone's best interest the person making the decision must be aware of the persons wishes and feelings. Consult with others that are involved with the care of that person and assumptions must not be based solely on the persons age, condition and behaviour.

Anything done for the individual must be the least restrictive of their human rights, this means that any intervention made on the person must try to control and maintain their human rights to the highest possible standard in that situation.

People can lack capacity for a variety of reasons, these include things such as dementia, acute confusion and depression. To asses someone to see if they lack capacity you must consider the question does the person have an impairment of the mind or brain, or disturbance of mental function? If so, does that disturbance or impairment mean that the person is unable to make the decision in question? To look at it from the other side to see who has capacity to make the decision, someone must be able to understand the information given to them, retain the information, use it as part if the

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