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Legalizing Marijuana

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Legalizing Marijuana
The legalization of marijuana has been an issue for very long time, and the debate continues today. What is marijuana? Marijuana described as a mixture (this mixture can be green, brown, or gray) dried and shredded leaves from flowers of the cannabis sativa plant (NIDA, 2012). Marijuana has been around for a very long time, although there are some people who are against the use of marijuana, there are many that argue that the cannabis plant has some positive attributes. Marijuana has been studied and has been found to have some positive medical attributes it should probably be legalized, it is less harmful than cigarettes and alcohol; legalizing marijuana could free government funds and some unnecessary jail space that could be used for hard core criminals.
Tobacco and alcohol are more harmful than marijuana
Why is it that marijuana is illegal, yet alcohol and tobacco are available and regulated? There are many people that support the claim that marijuana is unhealthy and dangerous. There are many who think we need to keep drugs illegal to protect our society from the addictions and diseases that they cause, however this is impossible because we have alcohol and tobacco that is sold in every store. Therefore, these arguments are not consistent with the fact that the two most deadly drugs in U.S. are legal. Alcohol and tobacco have been labeled as more addictive and harmful than marijuana, yet readily available. According to researched done by the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA, 1996), alcohol abuse increases the risk of developing acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). The National Institute of Health also suggests that there may be a connection between alcohol consumption and increased risk for cancer (NIH, 2012). Similarly, the Center for Disease Control (2012) reports that nicotine, the active chemical in tobacco, is highly addictive and more than 400,000 people die each year from smoking cigarettes.
Marijuana offers medical benefits
The subjective evidence for the beneficial effects of marijuana has led to the design of controlled scientific studies to examine the benefits of marijuana compared to other treatments. According to Matsuda (1990), a 1997 review of 6059 marijuana-related articles in the medical literature revealed 194 titles on antiemetic properties, 11 on palliative or terminal care, 10 on multiple sclerosis, 23 on appetite, and 56 on glaucoma. There are a reported number of studies that have been performed since that time, with most concentrating on the pain-relieving affects of marijuana and the results. Medical marijuana is used for antiemetic use because the THC has been shown to be effective for patients who suffer nausea after chemotherapy treatments (Godsend, 2012). Moreover, studies have shown that cannabis can relieve muscle pain and spasticity in patients suffering from multiple sclerosis and can control the tremors (Consroe, 1996). The use of marijuana or cannabis extracts for medical treatment has been broadly studied over the last 20 years. Consroe (1996) suggest that the main success of THC has been found in patients suffering from AIDS-related wasting syndrome and in some cases in which patients are suffering from persistent pain.
Economic benefits of legalizing marijuana
The illegal importation of drugs in the United States is a money making industry, with the profit going to many crime organizations. If the U.S. were to make marijuana legal and regulate it, the marijuana street level dealers could be eliminated. Marijuana could be taxed and regulated much like alcohol and tobacco are today. If marijuana were legalize the mass distribution of marijuana could probably lessen some of the fascination, and the regulation of marijuana could actually make it more difficult for minors to acquire it. The legal sale of marijuana could be a significant financial boon to private citizens who choose to enter the industry. The United States government can tax the sale of marijuana probably at with very high rate. The taxes that are generated from the selling of marijuana could be more than enough to fund a drug treatment programs, (marijuana and other illegal drugs) and rendering aid to those who need it. The money that is spent on the “war against drugs” could spent more wisely, which will allow the police to focus more on violent street gangs and the violence they bring in our communities.
In conclusion if we want to have drug policies that are effective, there should be more thought into the idea to legalize and regulate marijuana similarly, to the regulation of alcohol and tobacco. If there were federal regulation, marijuana use could be made safe and profitable. The selling of marijuana could benefit the economy by adding more revenue than the U.S could probably expect they could make and tax money, it would benefit those who need medical relief by providing it in a safe and regulated way as some states have opted to have medical marijuana clinics, and it would benefit society by allowing police to concentrate on violent criminals. The losers would be the street dealers who profit from the selling and transportation of marijuana.

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