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Legalizing Medical Marijuana

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Legalizing Medical Marijuana
Danielle Schulz
University of Phoenix
Com 172
April 13th, 2015
Paula Brobst

Marijuana is a drug that is originated from a hemp plant, or better known as, "cannabis sativa”. Marijuana, cannabis, has a variety of nicknames such as “weed”, “pot”, “grass”, and “herb” (Pedro, 2011). "The use of Cannabis in medicine was probably a very early development. Since ancient humans used hemp seed as food, it was quite natural for them to also discover the medicinal properties of the plant." (Li, 1974, p. 444). Throughout history there have been several examples of these discoveries. In ancient Egypt, hemp (cannabis) was used in the form of a suppository to relive the pain of hemorrhoids (Pain, 2007). Ancient Indians were known to use cannabis in order to treat a variety of illnesses and ailments. A few to name were insomnia, headaches, gastrointestinal disorders, and pain. Cannabis was also used to help with pain associated with childbirth (Touw, 1981, p. 23-24). Ancient Greeks were known to use cannabis, as well. The most common method in which the Greeks used it was to to dress the wounds and sores on not only themselves, but also on their horses (Butrica, 2002). The reason that Cannabis was such a popular drug to use in Ancient times, and is starting to become a more popular drug in modern times, is because of the active ingredient; which is delta tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). “THC has a mild to moderate analgesic effects and can be used to treat pain by altering transmitter release on the dorsal root ganglion of the spinal cord and in the periaqueductal gray.” (Elphick, 2001, p. 381-408) Other effects that are included are, relaxation, alteration of vision, auditory, olfactory senses, fatigue, and appetite stimulation. Due to the effects that cannabis has on pain, and mild to severe symptoms from various types of illnesses, there should

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