Sambal Ilaya: Mangrove Forest & River

A. Introduction I. History of Tourism Tourism can be recognized as long as people have travelled; Pausanias (geographer) wrote his Description of Greece in the 2nd century AD. during the roman republic medicinal spas and coastal resorts were popular among the rich. In ancient China, nobles sometimes made a point of visiting Mount Tai and, on occasion, all five Sacred Mountains; the narrative of Marco Polo in the 13th century; the "grand tour" of the British aristocracy to Europe in the 18th century are all examples of early tourism. Thomas Cook is popularly regarded as the founder of inclusive tours with his use of a chartered train in 1841 to transport tourists from Loughborough to Leicester. Before the 1950s, tourism in Europe was mainly a domestic activity with some international travel between countries, mainly within continental Europe
By the early 21st century, international tourism had become one of the world’s most important economic activities. The history of tourism is therefore of great interest and importance. That history begins long before the coinage of the word tourist at the end of the 18th century. . Among the important contributing factors were the growing number of people in employment, the increase in real disposable incomes and available leisure time, and changing social attitudes towards leisure and work. These factors combined to stimulate the demand for foreign travel and holidays.
Pilgrimage to the earliest Buddhist sites began more than 2,000 years ago, although it is hard to define a transition from the makeshift privations of small groups of monks to recognizably tourist practices. Pilgrimage to Mecca is of similar antiquity. The tourist status of the hajj is problematic given the number of casualties that—even in the 21st century—continued to be suffered on the journey through the desert. The thermal spa as a tourist destination—regardless of the pilgrimage an association with the site as a holy well or sacred spring—is not necessarily a European invention, despite deriving its English-language label from Spa, an early resort in what is now Belgium. The oldest Japanese onsen (hot springs) were catering to bathers from at least the 6th century. Tourism has been a global phenomenon from the start.
Modern tourism is an increasingly intensive, commercially organized, business-oriented set of activities whose roots can be found in the industrial and postindustrial era. The aristocratic grand tour of cultural sites in France, Germany, and especially Italy—had its roots in the 16th century. As part of the grand tour’s expansion, it was thought to be the expansion of commercial, professional and industrial of the middle ranks who wanted to be in the ranks of the landowners and politics to give their sons the rite of passage.