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Lemonade Stand Case

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8. Anna’s profits from running the lemonade stand is $2. We arrive at the profits by taking the total revenue and subtracting it by the total costs. [Profit/Loss = [(TR=$20)-(TC=$3+$10+$15)]=$2]. She made a good decision running the lemonade stand because she made profits. However, it can be argued that her profits from picking up sticks would have been greater and that she should have done that instead. I believe there is not enough information in regards to all of the economic costs associated with picking up the sticks and therefore I am skeptical of it at this time.
9. In the short run the market for gasoline has a factor other than price that changes and the increased income causes a shift in the demand curve to the right. This change …show more content…
Gasoline is perfectly inelastic, therefore a change in the price will not change the demand and the consumers will still buy. This means that gasoline suppliers can increase the price of gas to cover for the 50 cent per gallon tax increase and consumers will still purchase it. Therefore, since gasoline is perfectly inelastic the burden of taxes will be passed off to the consumers and Gov. Joseph Soaktherich’s intentions of having the gasoline suppliers bear the burden, will not work. His gasoline tax does not achieve his goal. A similar tax on soda is elastic since there are substitutes. This means that for any change in price the demand will fall – people will not buy it. So if taxes are placed on soda the suppliers cannot pass along the taxes to consumers as the consumer will not buy but it – they will turn to the substitute. Therefore taxes on soda will achieve the Governor’s goal of making the supplier bear the burden of tax. The tax on the perfectly inelastic gasoline market will be more efficient as their will be no deadweight …show more content…
A) This problem is an example of a negative externality, because there is a cost that affects another party and that party did not chose to incur that cost. This problem is also an example where Coase Theorem applies. The Coase Theorem states that the parties will bargain to the efficient outcome thereby internalizing the externality. B) The allocatively efficient outcome is that the Hockey Pockey does not become the Hankey Pankey. This is because if the Hanky Pankey opens for business the Wholesome Ice Cream will lose $1200 profits per month (decreases number of efficient trades). Therefore that is not the allocatively efficient outcome. C) The allocatively efficient outcome will occur. This will occur because the Wholesome Ice Cream firm will pay the Hockey Pockey any amount greater than $1000 and less than $1200. This is because the expected profits of the transition from the Hockey Pokey to the Hanky Pankey will result in an increase of profits of $1000. As long as the amount if greater than Hokey Pokey’s expected profit and less than the Wholesome’s losses the allocatively deal will happen. D) The change of having twenty to thirty stores that are adversely affected will have an effect on the outcome in regards to our earlier assumptions. This would change the previous response as the allocatively efficient outcome would no longer occur. This is because of the hold out problem. The hold out problem states that everyone holds out till a later date (read: never) to

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