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LENEVO – BUILDING A GLOBAL BRAND
Why did IBM want to sell its PC business? Why did IBM sell to Lenovo?
Some of the main reasons why IBM decided to sell its PC business in the year 2004 are as follows,
1. UnprofitableOperations 2. MaturedPCMarket
3. Focusonservices
Unprofitable operations: IBM experienced a great loss in its PC business between the period 2002 to 2004. The company lost almost one billion dollars selling personal computers during that period even after outsourcing most of its PC manufacturing in the year 2002. Also IBM failed to protect its PC intellectual property when the company outsourced its processor and OS development activities to Intel and Microsoft respectively. This allowed Intel and Microsoft to emerge as vigorous competitors for IBM, which in turn impacted IBM’s market share. This clearly indicates that IBM’s operational activities were not up to the mark.
Matured PC Market: Many leading competitors started slashing the PC’s price and the average price of the PC system kept decreasing by 6% every year. Since IBM’s product were more innovation oriented, the company could not sell the premium product for a cheaper price. This scenario also increased the market share of leading vendors at the expense of IBM. IBM considered that the PC’s were more and more at the fringe. Clearly, IBM did not want to trade off the brand image by selling PC’s for cheaper price because of the saturating market.
Focus on Services: IBM was getting out of the PC manufacturing business because it saw greater profits in the services market which included consulting services and outsourcing IT operations to their enterprise, and small & medium business clients. They also saw a greater potential in the software solutions bundled with IBM servers compared to their personal computer segment.
The reasons why IBM sold the personal computer segment to Lenovo are,
1.

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