Premium Essay

Leslie White

Submitted By
Words 1037
Pages 5
The neo-evolutionism is the result of efforts made by many researchers after World War II, to revise and correct evolutionary theories. A number of archaeological discoveries and parallels between the American and the Mesopotamian cultures in terms of development led to the failure advocating the theory of the elements of dissemination of the culture to another region or people (diffusionism) many ideas, unable to explain these differences. Later, tired of the ideographic experiences of historical particularism and current Personality and Culture, authors such as Leslie White proposes a return to universal study of cultures and the search for general laws.
Leslie White. A culturologist, a follower of Taylor’s tradition and supporter of Marxism …show more content…
When speaking of this theory, it is understood that Leslie White as the precursor and principal model of this theory. The neo-evolutionary, as Leslie provided general guidance on the evolution and changes to cultures. Seeing this evolution as cause and effect, exploring into the nitty-envisioning of the future.
Leslie White with a great Marxist and Symbolist influence, as well as interested in the meaning of the human symbols as a deposit of culture and how those symbols acquire meanings and those symbols are transmitted from generations to generations. Those symbols of culture are the thoughts, behaviors, objects and events symbolize dependent on an extra-somatic context. (Like sleep, intimacy, etc.). Subjectivity was a valid study the culture if we consider it in an extra-somatic …show more content…
The social systems are determined by technological systems and philosophies, and the arts express experience as is defined by the technology and refracted by social systems "(Harris, 551).
White points out that there are different ways of understanding the concept of culture as behavior, as behavioral abstraction, like material objects, as something that is in the mind, as a defense mechanism, as a system patterned responses to patterned situations, and formulates clearly the causal relationships between these divisions: "The culture thus becomes primarily a mechanism to store energy and make it work to serve man, and secondly a mechanism to channel and regulate the conduct of it’s not directly related to subsistence, aggression or defense.
The main one is the technological level, the second level is dependent and the third level where it would show the interaction of the first two levels. Culture evolves with increasing the amount of energy used per capita and / or as improving the efficiency of production techniques. Give a formula to measure the evolution E * T = C
E = is the amount of energy used annually per

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Stone Butch Blues

...Rhetorical Analysis #1 Identity In the Crossroads Between Sex and Gender Is that a man or woman? This is a common question asked after only a brief look at Jess Goldberg, the protagonist in Leslie Feinberg’s novel, Stone Butch Blues. Each person is born to a specific sex, male or female. Some people in society stray from the norms and become gender variant. Jess’s gender variant life style along with her religion, Judaism, paved the way for an extremely difficult and confusing upbringing. Jess is treated inferiorly upon entering the women’s clinic due to her gender variant qualities, which reflects unequal accessibility to healthcare during the mid and late 20th century. Jess’s endeavors as a gender variant female allow Feinberg to appeal to the readers’ emotions, by portraying the obstacles and misconceptions Jess encounters on a daily basis. Secondly, Feinberg appeals to the reader’s understanding of how uneducated and untrained healthcare professionals are at this time and place. Finally, in the women’s clinic, Feinberg introduces the doctor who establishes a glimmer of hope in a seemingly hopeless environment. Before continuing, it is essential to acknowledge that Feinberg, the author of the novel and mastermind behind the scene is more then qualified to illustrate the struggles that gender variant people endure due to the fact that she herself was a lesbian butch growing up in the 1960s and is a well known LGBT author and activist. Feinberg has published writings...

Words: 1071 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Stone Butch Blues

...Man or women? This was a common question asked after only a brief look at Jess Goldberg, the protagonist in Leslie Feinberg’s novel Stone Butch Blues. Each person is born to a specific sex, male or female. Some people in society stray from the norms and become gender variant. Jess’s gender variant life style along with her religion, Judaism, paved the way for an extremely difficult and confusing upbringing. Throughout the novel, Jess encounters many situations that make her uncomfortable due to the ignorance of most of those around her. Jess’s endeavors as a gender variant female allows Feinberg to appeal to the readers emotions, by portraying the obstacles and misconceptions she encounters on a daily basis. Secondly, in the women’s clinic Feinberg introduces the doctor who establishes some type of hope in what seemed to be a hopeless environment. Finally, Feinberg appeals to the reader’s understanding of how uneducated and untrained health and service professionals were at this time and place. Emotions are something bred into humans reguardless of sex, race, ethnicity, or anything else. Jess has a roller coaster of emotions throughout the novel. Many of the reoccurring emotions occur at the womens clinic. Jess had an unsafe and uncontrollable irriation in her genital region. She sucked up her pride and went to a womens clinic where she wasn’t greeted with much respect. Jess is often misunderstood by the common eye, when Jess told the receptionist her reason for visiting...

Words: 384 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Paul Bernardo Case Summary

...admissibility of the evidence. It all started off when Karla Homolka was interrogated for four days from the police she blamed her sister’s death all on Paul Bernardo and she immediately described how Bernardo had kidnapped her sister and the methods he used to kill her and mentioned that Bernardo had boasted to her of raping at least 30 women. She told officials that she was abused and the only reason she participated in the horrific rapes and murders was the cause of the terror and fear she had against him, she told police she would testify against Bernardo about of all of the events that occurred and what they had done to each victim in exchange for a plea bargain but was still convicted of two counts of manslaughter in the murders of Leslie Mahaffy and Kristen French. On May 6, 1993, Bernardo’s lawyer had obtained 8-mm tapes that had been hidden in the home of the murderer. On these tapes has physical evidence of Bernardo raping and killing his victims in a graphic detail, but at the time of the trail this significant evidence was not shown to the court system until after the plea bargain was agreed upon and finalized and these tapes were instead kept for a duration of 5 months by Paul Bernardo’s lawyer. A six-month-long inquiry into the police investigation of Bernardo was conducted but at first look investigators determined that he wasn’t a likely suspect but out of procedure they took samples of his DNA, saliva and hair for DNA testing because of the specimen evidence that...

Words: 529 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Paul Bernardo: a True Dangerous Offender?

...others or if s/he inflicts severe psychological damage on other people. The offender is considered dangerous if s/he shows a pattern of repeated aggressive behaviour and shows indifference toward consequences of his/her actions toward others. The offender is considered dangerous if her/his actions are brutal or sexual in nature and s/he has shown a failure to control her/his sexual impulses and s/he will probably cause injury, pain or evil to others because of lack of control of sexual impulses. According to the Correctional Service of Canada, as of April 2011 there were 458 dangerous offenders one of whom is Paul Bernardo. In 1995 Paul Bernardo was convicted of the kidnapping, rape and murder or two teenage girls, Kristen French and Leslie Mahaffy, of southern Ontario. Bernardo also faced 53 other charges related to the rape and murder of young women spanning a ten year time period. If someone is labelled a dangerous offender they are automatically given a sentence of imprisonment for an unspecified period of time, which usually equals life. Bernardo was declared a dangerous offender in November 1995. “Paul Bernardo’s criminal career began with repeated brutal sexual assaults in 1987 and escalated to kidnapping, torture and murder in 1992.” (Maclean's, Volume 108, Issue 42) In 1987 he was dubbed the Scarborough Rapist, as this was the area of Toronto where most of his victims were assaulted. Bernardo attacked his victims on their way home alone, usually at night...

Words: 1257 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Valedictory Address

...1 Valedictory Address Time strides with leaps and bounds that our six-year stay in this school has finally come to an end. For us graduates parting from our Alma Mater is a nostalgic climax we can never forget. It is here in this school that we are molded. It is here where we met our friends as well as our enemies, shared with joys and laughters, experienced love and sorrows, success and failures and many other changes that occur in our lives. Graduation doesn't mean triumph, it implies responsibility and burden to us so we should think of a way to surmount lifes innumerable struggle to build a better tomorrow. We should think that graduation does not hold a complete bright promise. It grims along a few grim prospects, fear of the uncertain future. It is not the end of struggle but a prelude to an even tougher competition that is the battle to survive in the real world. It is then imperative that we arm ourselves for this battle while still we can. We should strive hard to make good with our studies. We should aim high for there is no plave in this world for under achievers. This is for us graduates for we still have the choice. There is no turning back for us. We have to face the world that awaits us and see for ourselves what it holds in store. Graduation day is therefore a mixture of happiness and sadness It is the most awaited moment for all of us. After all the hardships and struggles we had experienced, the six years of endeavors is almost over without...

Words: 405 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Virginia Woolf Research Paper

...Virginia Woolf was an English writer in the twentieth century who was born in Kensington, Middlesex, England. Woolf’s mother, Julia Prinsep Stephen, was born in India then later served as a model for several Pre-Raphaelite painters. Her mother was also a nurse and had written a book about the profession. At the age of 13, her mother died. Woolf had her first nervous breakdown soon after her mother died. She called it “the greatest disaster that could ever happen.” Her mother’s death nearly killed Sir Leslie Stephen (Woolf’s father). His grieving was so intense, demonstrative, and so hyperbolic that it affected his children deeply. Stella (Woolf’s sister), had fallen into the role of mother since both Vanessa and Woolf were still young and since Sir Leslie was hopeless. Feminist writer, Virginia Woolf,...

Words: 945 - Pages: 4

Free Essay

Conformity: a Concealed Identity

...is made up of predominately heterosexual people. Our instincts tell us in order to repopulate the world; a man and a woman must reproduce offspring. This is considered to be a social norm; mankind’s very survival depends on it. More recently, society has given people the ability to express themselves in ways they never thought possible. The American Gay Rights Movement in 1924 sparked animosity throughout the nation creating discrimination toward the gay community. This movement brought about significant change; unfortunately, not all people were willing to accept it. People’s resistance to change is usually based on ignorance or the desire to conform in an attempt to avoid becoming an outcast. In the novel, Stone Butch Blues, written by Leslie Feinberg, Jess Goldberg becomes an outcast because of her resistance to conformity. Since Jess was brought up in a straight environment, she grew up confused, without the understanding of her true nature. Her parents rejected her differences due to the fact that they were so focused on society’s view of the social norm. Having no one to confide in, Jess was forced to set out on her own to find people she could connect with and help her to explore identity. This book demonstrates both society’s demand for conformity and the pressures that queer people face in an unjust world; Jess’ success in battling this social pressure inspires people to fight against discrimination and to ensure their pursuit of happiness. At a very early age, Jess...

Words: 1367 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Communication Styles Worksheet

...University of Phoenix is a great school when a number of resources. The most important one to me personally that you can use is the center for writing excellence also known as CWE for short. Now the center for writing excellence is a great way to enhance your writing skills even if you are a good writer. There are always things to improve upon whether it’s your spelling, grammar or you just want reinsurance that your paper is up to par with the professor’s standards. The center for writing excellence is the best ever if you know you’re not a good writer it has many different tests and examples to help make you a better writer, but the CWE is just one of the many resources that university of phoenix offers you. Let’s get to another I love to use and that the center for math excellence or CME for short. This is a great tool because we know that coming back to school is hard enough and throwing math in your face is not going to make it any better. That’s where the CME comes it allows you to practice on your math to let the math anxiety that you might have go away because you can practice anytime anywhere. So if your felling confused, frustrated don’t worry the CWE is there and it has resources within its self to help you master math. These are just a few examples of what University of Phoenix offer you they have professional faculty members that can help along the way with anything you need so not only is this a great school it will not let you stumble they will be there with you...

Words: 291 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Activities I Enjoy

...playing basketball. One reason I enjoy playing basketball is because it kept me out of trouble. Another reason I enjoy playing basketball because it’s a family game. Playing basketball is something I have always enjoyed doing very since I was a little girl. I have played basketball for church organizations, school, and, the most common place, the park. Basketball plays a major role in my life. It’s more than just a game to me. It’s a lifestyle. Basketball is my everything. I really don’t know who I would be if I was never introduced to the game of basketball. Basketball kept me on the right path of life. I stayed out of trouble because I stayed in the gym. I always thought when I was a little girl that I would grow up and be just like Lisa Leslie because she is not only a good basketball player but also a good person. She played the game with heart and she gave back to the community. Basketball was my escape from troubled life. I was never a good kid but when I started playing basketball I stayed out of trouble because I didn’t have time to create problems....

Words: 648 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Revised

...Analysis of Team Charter John Cooper Jr. MGT/521 February 7, 2011 Sally Walters Analysis of Team Charter This paper after thorough analysis will explain the purpose of a team charter and show how it is used to improve performance. To explain the purpose of the team charter the author of this paper will consider individual personalities, listening skills, and trust levels, of each of its group members. After consideration of the individual differences as well as the members’ strengths and weaknesses, it will show how the uniqueness of each individual is used in a positive and meaningful way. The first analysis begins with Michael Duensing. According to the Jungian 16-type personality assessment, Michael has the characteristics and traits of an independent, determined, and critical thinker. Michael shows through his excellent written communication abilities, organizational skills and his ability to think outside the box; that he will be an effective leader for this team. He is known as trustworthy and listens to others well. Michael is understanding of other people’s needs, and is receptive to new ideas given. Michael’s characteristics are indicative of a project leader; his position as the leader of the learning team will serve the group well. Through this team charter Michael developed specific guidelines and defined expectations, for each member of the team. He is determined...

Words: 715 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Essay Analysis: Unfettered by Guilt, She’s Ready for Checkout

...Kayla Morrone September 19th, 2012 Unfettered by guilt, she’s ready for checkout written by Rosie DiManno is an expository essay following the trial and sentence of the formerly known as Karla Leanne Teale. It discusses Karla’s actions, the damage they cause and whether or not she is genuinely guilt-ridden for what she’s done. I feel DiManno writes a well-crafted essay that stimulates an intellectual and emotional response to Karla’s trials. It lets audiences uncover the truth behind Karla Teale and whether or not she is deserving of a new life in Montreal. The author’s purpose in writing the essay encourages intellectual thoughts in order to form a basic opinion of Karla. She then reinforces the opinion through the use of tone, allowing a new emotional perspective. The language the author uses brings together the essay’s objective in reaching a final conclusion of Karla, one that is not admirable. It is difficult to imagine, from my point of view, that someone would defend Karla for the crimes she is convicted of. However, these people do exist and Rosie DiManno makes it her objective in this essay to show Karla’s true colours. She explains Karla’s actions, interprets and then criticizes them to allow the audience to realize Ms. Teale’s underlying intentions. I feel Rosie makes this point clear through her use of rhetorical questions to mock, ridicule and demonstrate Karla’s lack of sentiment. An example of this literary device is seen through the quotation...

Words: 1073 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Com/156 Final Essay

...University of Phoenix Material Writing Resources Part I Complete the following table with at least three writing resources found in the Center for Writing Excellence. Note what the resource is in the first column, where it is found in the second, and how you will use it in the third column. |#Writing resource |Location |How will you use it? | |Plagiarism Checker |Under the Library tab and on |I will use this resource to check all of my papers and any | | |the Center for Writing |written assignments for plagiarism before I turn them in. | | |Excellence tab. | | |Writing Help on Phoenix Connect |Under the Library tab and on |I will use this resource to get help from fellow students as | | |the Center for Writing |well as use the support tools found here. | | |Excellence tab. | | |Tutorials and Guides |Under the Library tab and on |I will use this resource to give me samples of written papers| | |the Center...

Words: 276 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Homolka Should Be Kept In Prison

...Lastly we believe that Homolka should be kept in prison as psychoanalysis reveals that Homolka excuses are intended to cover up the law and use emotional or psychological appeal to affect her judgement . Based on a psychopathy checklist conducted by a psychiatrist; Bernado, Homolka's husband received a result of 35 out of 40 proving that he is a psychopathy whereas Homolka received a 5 out of 40 which means she is not qualified to be considered as psychopathy. This shows that Homolka is trying to turn the reasonable law into a lie with her fake and fraudulent emotional and psychological. Therefore Guilt, love, hate, desire and sickness to the extremes of Homolka's excuse are unreasonable and should not be considered an appropriate excuse. Allowing...

Words: 290 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Fences Against Freedom Analysis

...Kevin Oliveira Professor Madritch Expository Writing 30 November 2011 Leslie Marmon Silko: A Closer Look Into Racist Struggles The controversial dilemma of illegal immigration is a prominent part of politics today more than ever. Leslie Marmon Silko’s persuasive essay, “Fences Against Freedom,” exemplifies the constant battle on racism and immigration our nation faces today. Through her own experiences, she has concluded that the government evokes racism among the population in a negative manner. Silko’s essay explains that the government is a body that is not to be trusted and that their mischievous ways trickle down the ladder to us. She speaks for all persons with mixed ancestry on the point that their lives are daily struggles as a result of our nation’s leaders and their misperceived views on race. Racism is one of the leading social problems that Americans can associate themselves with because it is seen everywhere and it is spreading the wrong message. The ineffectiveness of Silko’s argument, that the government and media is to blame for the apparent racism in the country today, is exemplified through her constant contradiction of statements and child-like motives. Silko blames the government for their actions that have affected her life as well as many other people of different race. Leslie Marmon Silko grew up in Native American home in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She is well known for her English and writing skills and she was raised as a Laguna Pueblo...

Words: 1459 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Criticism of Siddhartha and Ceremony

...1) Siddhartha- Hermann Hesse A) Archetypal Criticism: Hermann Hesse has incorporated numerous symbols, metaphors and allusions into his work to help the reader understand the story of Siddhartha better. Similarly, Archetypes are also present in this book. The main Archetypal character in the book is Siddhartha. He is a seeker who wants to experience a better, more authentic and more fulfilling life by achieving enlightenment. He fears being trapped and is true to his soul. For example, he leaves the Brahmins, the Samanas and Gotama Buddha in pursuit of more knowledge to fulfill his desire of gaining enlightenment. Similarly, Vasudeva is also another Archetypal character in the story. He serves as a counselor towards Siddhartha and is a role model to him. For example, in the chapter “the ferryman” Siddhartha surrenders to Vasudeva his entire self, even his clothes, in order to follow his example in leading a life of calm fulfillment and wisdom. Along with archetypal characters, archetypal symbols are also present in the book. The River is definitely the most influential archetypal symbol in the book. It represents the flowing of time and transitional phases of the life cycle. For example, whenever a great transition occurred in the book like when Siddhartha left Gotama Buddha and also when he abandoned his wealth he came to the river. When Siddhartha observed the river he learned that the river exists only in the present, it is everywhere at once, upstream...

Words: 2470 - Pages: 10