...Metro Area for the highly-anticipated law enforcement and military operator panels! Look inside See pages 4 & 5. Unprecedented representation from key decision-makers in alternative weapons: Rear Admiral Massimo Annati Director/Chairman European Working Group on Non-Lethal Weapons Alan Ashworth, Ph.D Senior Science Advisor, Bioeffects Division U.S. Air Force Research Laboratory Lieutenant Colonel Christian De Cock Chief of Operational Law/President Commission on the Evaluation of New Weapons Belgian Armed Forces Special Agent Robert Redd ATF Special Response Team Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives Lieutenant Commander Kenneth Nagie Office of Specialized Capabilities United States Coast Guard Raymond Grundy Branch Head, Escalation-of-Force USMC Deputy Commandant for Combat Development and Integration Gain insight into the latest non and less-lethal initiatives in sessions that will: • Examine ways to respond to hostile situations with escalationof-force options that minimize casualties and collateral damage • Identify opportunities for industry to provide the best nonlethal weapon systems with a range of capabilities across the full spectrum of threats and crises • Show how non-lethal technologies can be applied to counter insurgency scenarios • Discuss less-lethal needs and requirements of various government and military agencies • Delve into interagency cooperation between the DoD, DHS, DoJ, and other relevant offices and military services Benefit...
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...The police force around the world use more nonlethal weapons than lethal ones. There’s many ways and reasons police force use nonlethal weapons to subdue criminals. It’s interesting to know what are these nonlethal weapons and how they are used. Since world war two nonlethal weapons have been used to stop and control inhuman people. And many of these weapons include.The Taser is an electroshock weapon developed in the 1970s. Using compressed nitrogen charges, it fires two hook-like electrodes that send an electrical current into a person, causing involuntary muscle spasms. The weapon can also be used without propelling electrodes, producing instead an electrical arc that can be thrust into a person. Tasers are designed to be used instead of firearms, greatly reducing deaths in the process . Another well used nonlethal weapon is the projectile which can be shot from any type of weapon. The primary purpose of a projectile...
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...Critical Issues Paper Breanna Brown CJS/210 December 8, 2013 University of Phoenix Critical Issues Paper Law enforcement authorities are feeling the pressure of protecting and serving now more than ever. From the small, family-oriented community to the nation as a whole, police officers and other law officials are dealing with plenty of critical issues that require a lot of their attention and analysis. Luckily, we are in a time where technology has advanced significantly enough to become a valuable tool in law enforcement. Authorities have become more effective at patrolling, easy access to information and better ways to avoid using lethal force. Technology has certainly made it easier to deal with the critical issues they face. The dangers and issues that law enforcement have to face are plentiful, and both big and small. They have a responsibility to the general public as well as to themselves, and they have to balance these things out while enforcing the law and following the orders of their superiors. Police officers have to develop a relationship with their community if they are to effectively perform their duties. This is done by not being just a uniform in the eyes of the residents. When the residents realize that the police officers are as human as they and are there to help, they are more likely to trust them and include them in on what is happening in the community. The more aware the officer, the better he can keep a rein on crime. However, this can become...
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...Chapter 1 THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND The terms less-than-lethal, less lethal, and non-lethal are frequently and inappropriately used interchangeably. Almost anything can become lethal if used improperly or if circumstances are extremely unlucky; weapons that are considered to be of Non-Lethal force only decrease the odds of deadly injury. The court addresses the use of less lethal force in the “objective reasonableness standard,” where questions regarding excessive use of force are to be judged from the perspective of a reasonable officer coping with a tense, fast-evolving situation. (Graham, Conner, 2009) This revised standard alleviates some of the “Monday morning quarterbacking” that would otherwise result and respects that officers possess sound judgment skills. (Graham, Conner, 2009) In some arrest situations and other law enforcement activities, the use of force may be required to protect the safety of the officer or the public. Occasionally, the threat to an officer or the public justifies the use of deadly force an amount of force that is likely to cause either serious bodily injury or death to another person. (Graham, Conner, 2009) When use of force is required, but deadly force may not be appropriate, law enforcement officers may employ less-lethal weapons to gain control of a subject. Less-lethal weapons are designed to induce a subject to submit or to comply with directions. These weapons give law enforcement officers the ability to protect the safety of...
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...light. As any field of work, there are always some individuals, who decide to abuse their authority, which then leads to criminal activity. Police officers have access to “less than lethal” known as conductive energy devices, or better known as CEDs the TASER (Stinson et al., 2012). The purpose of “less than lethal force” is that police officers are more likely to succeed to getting a noncompliance individual to cooperate without fatal injury involved, much like the baton, metal flashlights (Stinson et al., 2012) or physical force however, all weapons can be used inappropriately or eventually causing death. Currently, there is not much empirical data available on the criminal misuse of TASERS by police officers although this may benefit researchers...
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...A Taser is a weapon used to incapacitate a suspect; It is a less-lethal weapon which temporarily stops a person through the use of electrical power which interferes with the body's neuromuscular system. This weapon enables police to deal with the violent distance. Taser is usually conducted in a Holster on the belt of an officer, along with other teams of security officers. It is clearly visible, being yellow and black. Taser can work on two levels, which are: psychological and physiological. Taser stands, is yellow and black. The sight laser allows the officer to locate the electric pistol and give a clear warning to the matter that has been subjected. Publicity through the media and social has meant that most of the suspects are aware of...
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...There are many critical issues that face the policing community on a daily basis. These issues are not only from a personal, but a technological standpoint. There are many types of technology used in the policing community. There are some that enhance the job and those that detract from the functionality of the officers as they try to serve and protect the community. With this ever changing world, there are so many stressors and dangers that police officers have to confront on a daily basis and without the right technology, these officers are left to their own devices. Officers who have symptoms of distress, reduced effectiveness, increased motivation, and dysfunctional attitudes and behaviors at work are said to be in the state of burnout. There are organizations that police can turn to for help with these different kinds of stress but they have to admit that they are having issues. (Roberson) Officers who get burnout are in danger because they lose focus and do not care as much for the job that they do, add to that the likelihood that there is also depression on top of that and you have a recipe for disaster. When an officer gets ready for his day, he must be mentally, physically, and technologically ready for anything that may come his/her way. Mentally, an officer has many stressors: physical, psychological, internal, external, and operational. Physical stressors have to do with their health issues such as heart attack or ulcers. Psychological issues might include...
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...Less-lethal weapons, particularly electronic stun devices such as Taser, are marketed to offer unmitigated benefits for police and public safety. This claim is almost valid, yet with flaws. While those weapons are introduced to offer a safer alternative in comparison to firearms, their main intention is to incapacitate without causing permanent harm or death to the person (Heal, 1999), unlike firearms. Taser (2015) claimed that the purpose of their products are “to save lives”, “help keep officers and subjects safe”. They listed a study from Houston Police Department, who shows that their products reduced suspect injuries by 60% when their smart weapons were deployed. Although the less-lethal weapons are the ideal force below firearms, hence...
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...Due to the recent issues that have come about from law enforcement officers using deadly force, agencies have begun to implement the use of less lethal weapons, such as tasers and pepper spray, to subdue aggressive suspects. Although these weapons are an effective alternative to the use of deadly force, policy guidelines must be put in place to regulate their use. These guidelines will ensure that police officer understand when it is considered proper to use such devices and when other methods of forced compliance should be applied instead. The policy guideline that best defines the proper use of tasers and OC spray, commonly known as pepper spray, is that they are only to be implemented when a suspect’s aggressive behavior constitutes an aggressive reaction from law enforcement. In other words, police officers should not escalate to using tasers or pepper spray unless they are confronted with a defiant suspect. This guarantees that excessive force is not being used when the police encounter confrontational individuals....
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...Dangers of Policing and Less-Than Lethal Weapons When thinking about a police officer, like most people the first thing that comes to mind is that is a dangerous job. The chance of getting shot as an officer may be one of the main reasons that people think of it as dangerous. The truth is police officers never know what situation that they may be faced with, at any given moment on their job. They never know if a person is armed, high on drugs or alcohol, or plan to engage in a relatively recent phenomenon known as suicide by cop (Peak, 2012). Traffic accidents are also known as being in the higher percentile of police fatalities, because officers are in high pursuit but not wearing seat belts. Accord to the Augusta Chronicle although shootings make the headlines, it is traffic-related accidents that are the real killers (2013). Since police are always in harm’s way, it is important that they have weapons to protect themselves, not all weapons used by police officers are lethal weapons. There is a such thing as less-than lethal weapons and these weapons are used by police officers when lethal force is not necessary, lethal force may be used but lesser force may be a better choice for the aggressor, and lethal force is justified but its use could cause bad situations, such as injury to innocent pedestrians or damage to property (NIJ, 2002). It was developed to provide alternatives to using lethal weapons, when it may not be necessary. Less-than lethal weapons was designed to temporarily...
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...drivers on the public roads. We have seen so many tragedies from officers losing their life while pursuing a suspect in a high speed chase. When a pedestrian or a driver lose their life to a high speed chase. The family of the person who life was lost due to the high speed chase would likely sue. In some cases we have seen officers stress level rise to a high level due to the loss of that person. Officers also have to deal with the criminals they lock up trying to come back and harm them and their family. We have seen very sad outcomes of revenge methods take place on today’s officers in America. Police departments have been dealing with a lot of critical issues when it comes to using less than lethal weapons. In some cases the public feels officers should try and use less than lethal weapons more than using deadly force. In some news media...
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...: * * Student Week 5 Individual Assignment CJA/214, University of Phoenix There has been ten years of research explaining that policing is one of the most stressful jobs you can do. Policing takes a toll not only on the body but also on the mind. Police officers suffer from high blood pressure, insomnia, depression and suicide. These are the hidden dangers among policing that aren’t always recognized. According to Reason Magazine, “police officers are about three times as likely to be killed on the job as the average American. It isn't among the top ten most dangerous professions, falling well behind logging, fishing, driving a cab, trash collecting, farming, and truck driving. Moreover, about half of police killed on the job are killed in traffic accidents, and most of those are not while in pursuit of a criminal or rushing to the scene of a crime”(Reason Magazine, 2011). Officers are exposed to multiple types of dangers on a daily basis. They put their lives at risk everyday with having to make arrests, being shot at in some more complicated situations, and also having the wear at least twenty pounds of gear which puts a toll on the body physically. Officers have to get out of their patrol cars multiple times a day with the heavy gear on which can cause extreme stress. Officers need to be aware of their environment at all times, and need to prepare themselves for the worst at all-time which can potentially end in a very dangerous life threatening situation...
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...resistance tactics, quick draw with weapons and the seemingly radical perspective of domestic security. Throughout the documentary there was an abundance of footage reveling police punching, threatening, beating, pepper spraying, shooting rubber bullets at and arresting innocent peaceful protestors. The police and other security forces began treating any big negotiations such as the G20 Summit as national security events. Although the police force is doing what they are instructed to they often infringe on the rights of...
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...Critical issues Mary E Rios CJS210 July 1, 2012 Amanda Dean Critical issues Criminals today are using technology to their advantage when committing crimes; therefore law enforcement must also use technology when taking down the criminal. Technology can be used to prevent crimes as well as to solve crimes after they have happened. Law enforcement today is focusing more on the less then lethal weapons whenever possible. Police officers are faced with many dangers in their daily jobs. Police officers are constantly faced with the unknown and the unpredictable. A routine call could turn out to be deadly or contamination of infectious disease. The Internet has changed how police officers can complete their daily jobs; the Internet has opened doors to so many technological advancements and if all departments are updating their processes and up with technology their jobs could be much more adequate and less room for error or delays. Major technological advancements include database technology, computer aid dispatch, record keeping, and mobile computing. What was once known as the card file index is now known as databases or COMPSTAT, these databases hold criminal information, management information, reports that can be used for statistics or analytical information, trends in crimes, and also can be used for staffing based on geographic crime history. All of this information is at the fingertips of an officers or management personnel to quickly make a decision when...
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...There are a number of critical issues when concering policing. This paper will discuss the dangers of policing and how it affects police officers; less-than-lethal weapons and the benefits that it has for officers and our community; past, present, and future technology of policing and some of the benefits that they entail; homeland security and law enforcements relationship, and police corruption. Dangers of Policing When you are in a position to protect the people and the community, your job generally will come with a large amount of risks. Every day that an officer steps out into the world to do his/her job; they are risking their lives for the sake of the community. Not only do police risk his/her lives, but also they are put at risk for a number of other dangers that are related to police work. A few of these dangers include: death, stress, physical damage to the body, mental damage to the mind and various health issues. One danger for police officers that which seem to be rising over the years is that police officers are being killed by perpetrators. According to statistics compiled by the Federal Bureau of Investigation, 72 officers were killed by perpetrators in 2011, a 25% increase from the previous year and a 75% increase from 2008. The 2011 deaths were the first time that more officers was killed by suspects than car accidents, according to data compiled by the International Association of Chiefs of Police. The number was the highest in nearly two decades, excluding...
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