...communication to different audiences. This research paper is steered on the basis of the analysing the context of advertisement how a company rescues a brand that is in its downward fall within the market performance. The challenge associated with this course of rescuing the brand to reinstate its grounds on the stiff competitive market is appropriateness in decision making in the marketing mix. The paper articulates further with precision the roles and advantages attributed to advertisement. The impact of the ads methodology and resultant outcome towards the company’s stock turn-over with respect to the objectives set. Moreover, this research essay investigates on the promotional strategy towards rescuing the Coke brand of the Coca-Cola Company. This case study is picked on the basis of analysis of scrutinizing the contribution made by making a decision to...
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...OVERVIEW OF AN FMCG SECTOR Fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) companies are among the most visible across the world. Who has not heard of Nestle or Unilever or of Dabur or Parle? The FMCG companies may go global, with operations around the world or may operate only in India. They have one common feature and that is ownership of powerful brands. Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), are products that are sold quickly at relatively low cost. Though the absolute profit made on FMCG products is relatively small, they generally sell in large quantities, so the cumulative profit on such products can be large. Examples of FMCG generally include a wide range of frequently purchased consumer products such as toiletries, soap, cosmetics, teeth cleaning products, shaving products and detergents, as well as other non-durables such as glassware, light bulbs, batteries, paper products and plastic goods. FMCG may also include pharmaceuticals, consumer electronics, packaged food products and drinks, although these are often categorized separately. FMCG products contrast with durable goods or major appliances such as kitchen appliances, which are generally replaced less than once a year. In Britain, "white goods" in FMCG refers to large household electronic items such as refrigerators. Smaller items such as TV sets and stereo systems are sometimes termed "brown goods". Some of the best known examples of Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies include Colgate-Palmolive, General Mills, H. J. Heinz...
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...“MARKET SURVEY OF RIGHT EXECUTION FOR COCA COLA“ PROJECT REPORT 2009 Submitted for the partial fulfillment of the requirement for the award Of MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION SUBMITTED BY NITIN TYAGI 0823170410 UNDER THE SUPERVISION OF External: Mr. Alok Agarawal (Area Sales Manager) Internal: Mr. Neeraj Kumar (Lecturer) Department of Management R.D.ENGINEERING COLLEGE, DUHAI, GHAZIABAD 1 DECLARATION I here by declare that this project report prepared in lieu of a compulsory paper for the partial fulfillment of Management of Business Administration (HR and Marketing) is my original work which I have submitted in Coca Cola to my guide Mr. Neeraj Kumar. No part of it has been submitted to any other university or organization. All the information and data in my project are authentic to the best of my knowledge and taken from reliable sources. Nitin Tyagi 2 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Survey is the team project, while my name is on the cover page of this project, literally many of people have contributed to this summer training Project report. Every work requires a commitment but this commitment goes in rain when there is no guidance. I am extremely thankful to Mr. SAMEER MANDAL (Sr. Sales Executive) under whose able guidance I have worked on this survey & for his willing and every available cooperation through out the project. Last but not the least; I acknowledge with thanks the valuable suggestions of Mr. Sandeep Yadav & all my friends and all of my wishers...
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...Table of Contents Task 1 2 Different types of organizations and the purpose 2 1.1 Purpose of organization 2 1.2 Meeting Stakeholders objectives 4 1.3 The responsibilities that the Sainsbury organization has and the strategies they employ to meet these responsibilities. 6 Task 2 8 2.1 Different economic systems and resource allocation 8 2.2 Impact of fiscal and monetary policies in Business Organization 11 2.3 Impact of Competition policy and other regulatory mechanisms on the business 12 Task 3 14 Behaviour of Organisation in the Market Place 14 3.1 Market structure to determine the pricing and output decisions of businesses 14 3.2 Market forces shape organizational responses 15 3.3 The business and cultural environments shape the behaviour of an organization 16 Task 4 19 4.1 The significance of international trade to UK business organizations 19 4.2 The impact of global factors on UK business organizations 21 4.3 The impact of policies of the European Union on UK business organizations 25 Conclusion 28 References 29 Task 1 Different types of organizations and the purpose 1.1 Purpose of organization Before we learn about the types of organizations, we need to learn the basic purpose of setting organizations. The main purpose of organization is to provide a pathway to their business setup and to set the main objective for their business. Organizations help in making profit in a standard way. The different purpose of organizations...
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...SUBJECT: PRODUCT MANAGEMENT “A STUDY ON THE “VIRTUAL BRANDING”” | | | | | | | | | VIRTUAL BRANDING The paper places emphasis on two aspects of the future of branding: 1. The ultimate limit of branding, that the authors have baptised as V-Branding (Virtual Branding), and 2. The development of a framework, process and assessment tool that allows companies to evaluate and steer their brand(s). The assessment tool, denominated as the RIB matrix-graph (Real-Imaginary Branding matrix-graph) can be used in 2D format (with Awareness and Degree of Diffusion forming the two axes or dimensions) and 3D format i.e. with an additional dimension such as age group, social status, period, time frame etc. Tool applicability stretches from the small business to transnational companies and from products to services. The paper also looks at the transition from lifestyles to mindstyles, the evolution of the consumer and how these link to branding evolution INTRODUCTION The chapter proceeds to describe the influence of brands on the buying process, and the importance of customer satisfaction...
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...brands are “what the consumers buy”, while products are “what concern/companies make”. Brand is an accumulation of emotional and functional associations. Brand is a promise that the product will perform as per customer’s expectations. It shapes customer’s expectations about the product. Brands usually have a trademark which protects them from use by others. A brand gives particular information about the organization, good or service, differentiating it from others in marketplace. Brand carries an assurance about the characteristics that make the product or service unique. A strong brand is a means of making people aware of what the company represents and what its offerings are.To a consumer, brand means and signifies: * Source of product * Delegating responsibility to the manufacturer of product * Lower risk * Less search cost * Quality symbol * Deal or pact with the product manufacturer * Symbolic device | | Brands simplify consumers purchase decision. Over a period of time, consumers discover the brands which satisfy their need. If the consumers recognize a particular brand and have knowledge about it, they make quick purchase decision and save lot of time. Also, they save search costs for product. Consumers remain committed and loyal to a brand as long as they believe and have an implicit understanding that the brand will continue meeting their expectations and perform in the desired manner consistently. As long as the consumers get benefits and satisfaction...
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...The company overview Three ambitious friends, Richard, Adam and John graduated from Cambridge University into professional employment. In the summer of 1998, they spent six months testing various juice recipes on friends, trying to find a successful product. They spent £500 on fruit and tested their recipes on individuals at a London music festival, marking two bins ‘yes’ or ‘no’ and placing a sign next to them reading: “Do you think we should give up our jobs to make these?”. At the end of the day the yes bin was full. They gave up their jobs the following day and Innocent Drinks was formed (innocent, our story) The creation of this company was difficult for the three friends who had no money, they asked their friends for rich contacts and were introduced to Maurice Pinto, a wealthy American who lent them £250,000 after seeing the potential of their plan. After six years, Innocent operates from Fruit Towers in Shepherd’s Bush, an office block with faux-grass walls and trendy young staff. They produce 5 product ranges totalling 17 varieties and are the market leader in Smoothies in the UK (innocent). Innocent is a British beverage producer that makes and distributes a range of natural fruit drinks in the UK. The products of the company include smoothies, thickies, juices, and fruit-enhanced water. Innocent sells its products through coffee shops, grocery stores and department stores. Innocent smoothies contain over three-quarters of a pound of pure and fresh fruit...
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... It operates in approximately 500 factories in 83 countries and employ over 230,000 people. In spite of its global reach, what makes Nestlé special is that each of its national companies has the flexibility to make their own decisions – in order to best meet the needs of their own people and communities. Each region can choose to sell the brands that satisfy their own consumers’ unique needs. And yet, as part of the larger organization, all benefit from access to global resources, decades of experience and our large chain of research and development centres. This makes it multidomestic in nature. The company has a history of various successful strategies which has helped Nestle each to a level which we see it today. This study is done to understand its various entry strategies in multiple geographies around the globe and also to understand its differentiating factor which make it the leading brand. Nestle has first mover and competitive advantage over its peers. It is known for its innovations, successful marketing strategies, R&D , CSR activities and localization across geographies. This study gives comprehensive information about Nestlé’s strategies which make them the market leader and stave off the competition. It also cites various examples of various innovations and disruptive strategies used by Nestle across the globe. INTRODUCTION: With the dawn of globalization, international business is becoming increasingly popular. Multinational organizations...
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...ANNUAL REPORT 2013 CONTENTS Chairman’s Review Managing Director’s Review Financial Results Board of Directors Senior Management Corporate Governance Statement Financial and Statutory Reports Directors’ Report Financial Report Income Statement Statement of Comprehensive Income Statement of Financial Position Statement of Cash Flows Statement of Changes in Equity Notes to the Financial Statements 1. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies 2. Segment Reporting 3. Revenue 4. Income Statement Disclosures 5. Income Tax Expense 6. Cash and Cash Equivalents 7. Trade and Other Receivables 8. Inventories 9. Other Financial Assets 10. Investment in Joint Venture Entity 11. Investments in Bottlers’ Agreements 12. Property, Plant and Equipment 13. Intangible Assets 14. Impairment Testing of Investments in Bottlers’ Agreements and Intangible Assets with Indefinite Lives 1 2 3 4 6 7 14 14 59 59 60 61 62 63 64 64 72 74 74 76 77 78 79 79 79 80 81 82 83 15. Trade and Other Payables 16. Interest Bearing Liabilities 17. Provisions 18. Deferred Tax Liabilities 19. Defined Benefit Superannuation Plans 20. Share Capital 21. Shares Held by Equity Compensation Plans 22. Reserves 23. Employee Ownership Plans 24. Dividends 25. Earnings Per Share (EPS) 26. Commitments 27. Contingencies 28. Auditors’ Remuneration 29. Business Combinations 30. Key Management Personnel Disclosures 31. Derivatives and Net Debt Reconciliation 32. Capital and Financial Risk Management 33. Related Parties 34. CCA Entity...
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...STARBUCKS Case Study Alex Cochran May 2003 Starbucks – A Case Study. Table of Contents Alex Cochran 2003 Executive Summary..................................................................................................................................3 Market Segmentation ...............................................................................................................................4 Methods of Segmentation................................................................................................................4 Lifestyle Segmentation in the Specialty Coffee Market ..............................................................5 Segments ................................................................................................................... 5 Identifiable ................................................................................................................ 6 Sizeable...................................................................................................................... 6 Actionability .............................................................................................................. 6 Accessibility ............................................................................................................... 7 Sustainable Competitive Advantage......................................................................................................8 The Path to Protection. ...............................
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY This dissertation set out to explore how the Internet is changing the brand-building environment, in order to identify the new sources of value, the new brand-building tools and strategies, and to outline the key factors that contribute to the development of a successful online brand. With power shifting to customers, the success of an online brand is largely determined by customer choice. The repeated choice of a certain brand by customers and business partners generates the transactions and repeat business that counterbalances the costs of customer acquisition and infrastructure. Repeat transactions provide the basis for a relationship that, when properly cultivated, creates value for both the company and its customers. This relationship is the basis for the customer loyalty that creates a successful online brand. The companies that are successfully building relationships and fostering brand loyalty are those that recognise that their brand's perceived value hinges on the total end-to-end customer experience, from the promises made in the value proposition, to its delivery to the customer. It is about enticing customers, gaining their trust, and making the experience so satisfying that they are confident in their choice and will return again, and will tell others about it. It aims to create “apostles”, instead of “terrorists”. As such, brand-building on the Internet extends beyond the traditional focus of positioning, advertising, promotions, catchy logos and...
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..."Shopper Marketing at traditional retail: An inevitable journey" 90% of the Indian retail is built on the strong bricks of traditional trade. The just next door 'kirana store' is still a significant part of the shoppers’ life. This makes Point-of-Purchase venture into knowing what role does shopper marketing play at the foray of traditional trade, is shopper marketing seeking its relevance here. Experts introspect, answer and help us gain a definite ground on this issue. By Reena Mehta An Inevitable Journey Traditional retail amounts for 90% of Indian retail surely sounds a cliché statistic, but for brands it’s a journey that must be taken. The reason to embark on this journey is the fact that shopper behavior is well established and fairly mature within the traditional trade. Over generations the traditional trade has been able to establish and build a relationship, rapport and trust which are nearly impossible to replicate. Added to this is the proximity to the shopper - which by far is its biggest USP and this makes traditional retail the building block of Indian retail. Shopper marketing no doubts has gained its momentum at the modern retail but modern trade only contributes in single digit %s to the overall sales of many brands and will continue to do so for years to come. Kirana outlets will be the main stay of Indian Marketing. Unless shopper marketing programs cater to the kirana stores, shopper marketing as a practice will not able to make any real impact in...
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...America’s Cup and Louis Vuitton case. Stephane Ganassali, University of Savoie, sgana@univ-savoie.fr, corresponding author 4, Chemin de Bellevue - BP 80439 - 74944 Annecy-le-Vieux Cedex - France Francesco Casarin, University Ca’ Foscari of Venezia Paola Cerchiello, University of Pavia Gunnar Mau, University of Göttingen Carmen Rodrigues Santos, University of Leon Astrid Siebels, University of Hannover All members of the “International Network on Consumer Behaviour Studies” http://comptes.ergole.fr/young Impact of a sponsorship activity on the brand perceptions within an international context: the America’s Cup and Louis Vuitton case. Abstract On the basis of an extended review of literature dedicated to experimental studies of sponsorship effects on brand perceptions, this paper introduces a detailed framework of sponsorship persuasion process. Considering the central “transfer” between event and brand perceptions, the model also includes moderating effects (such as congruence) and focuses on specific components of functional, affective and symbolic customer value. In Spring 2007, a Web survey was conducted to evaluate the impact of Louis Vuitton’s sponsorship of America’s Cup. A total sample of 1,400 European respondents was developed thanks to the collaboration of eight Universities in France, Germany, Italy and Spain, working together within the “International Network on Consumer Behaviour Studies”. The model and hypotheses...
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...the Framework and Communicating the Value Proposition Building Customer Relationships Characteristics of Successful Brands Conclusion 1 BUILDING SUCCESSFUL BRANDS ON THE INTERNET CHAPTER 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 THE INTERNET 33 34 34 35 35 39 40 43 Introduction Overview of the Internet 4.2.1 The Defining Characteristics of the Internet The Growth of the Internet The Internet & e-Commerce The Impact of the Internet on Business Conclusion CHAPTER 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 5.9 BUILDING BRANDS ON THE INTERNET 44 45 45 47 48 50 51 52 57 59 60 Introduction The New Dynamics of Brands The Importance of Customer Loyalty Online Increasing Returns Economics and First-Mover Advantage Viral Marketing 5.5.1 The Case of Hotmail.com The Online Experience & The 7Cs Framework The Interactive...
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...A study into the use of sponsorship as a marketing tool for sports organisations and its importance in the marketing communication mix Ralph Cartwright 10338648 Abstract Over the last few decades, the viewing of sport has continued to gather attention and be targeted and integrated by marketers as a part of the communication mix for organisations and brands. Therefore, the aim of this research project is to analyse the effectiveness of sport Sponsorship for Companies as a marketing tool. Supported by examples the researcher will explore an array of factors concerning the issues facing companies that invest large amounts of money into sports events, teams and athletes hoping for a return on investment each year. This project will also inform the reader of the strategies of selection sponsors go through when identifying which team, athlete or event to choose based on their objectives and type of industry. From this information, the project will then identify the positives and negatives of sport sponsorship, as it is obvious that not all organisations will benefit from this type of communication tool. Various examples and case studies concerning sponsorship and organisations will be identified and examined throughout. Contents Page Chapter 1 – Introduction of Study 5 1.1 Background 5 1.2 Study Purpose 6 1.3 Study Objective 7 1.4 Study Structure 7 1.5 Rationale of the research 8 Chapter 2 - Literature Review 9 2.1...
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