...(Incorporated in the Cayman Islands with limited liability) (Stock Code: 2331) Mission Through sports, we inspire people the desire and power to make breakthroughs Corporate Profile Li Ning Company Limited is one of the leading sports brand enterprises in the PRC, possessing brand marketing, research and development, design, manufacturing, distribution and retail capabilities. The Group’s products mainly include footwear, apparel, accessories and equipment for sport and leisure uses under its own LI-NING brand. The Group has established an extensive supply chain management system, and a distribution and retail network in the PRC primarily through outsourcing of manufacturing operations and distribution via franchised agents. The Group also directly manages retail stores for the LI-NING brand. The Group adopts a multi-brand business development strategy. In addition to its core LI-NING brand, the Group distributes sports products under its Z-DO brand via hypermarket channel. The Group has established a joint venture with AIGLE under which the joint venture has been granted an exclusive right by AIGLE to manufacture, market, distribute and sell outdoor sports products under the French brand AIGLE for 50 years in the PRC. The Group has a controlling interest in Shanghai Double Happiness, which together with its subsidiaries are principally engaged in manufacture, research and development, marketing and sale of table tennis and other sports equipment under the Double Happiness...
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...Ateneo De Manila University Rockwell Center, Makati City GRADUATE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MBA Program STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT PAPER XTEP Company Advised by: Professor Winnie M. Constantino Prepared by: LIN LI April 11th, 2011 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENT………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………7 I. COMPANY BACKGROUND..………………………………………………………………………………………………..9 1. Xtep Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………………9 2. Main Brand Introduction………………………………………………………………………………………9 3. Current revenue size and profit……………………………………………………………………………10 4. Target Market……………………………………………………………………………………………………….10 II. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY AND LIMITATION.……………………………………………………………………11 2.1 Research Design……………………………………………………………………………………………………..11 2.2 Scope and Limitation………………………………………………………………………………………………11 III. VISION / MISSION……………………………………………………………………………………………………………..12 IV. EXTERNAL ANALYSIS………………………………………………………………………………………………………….14 1. Economic Performance and Forecasts….…………………................................................14 2. Political and Government Policies Aspects.………………………..………………………………….16 3. Socio-cultural Forces……………………………………………………………………………………………..17 4. Strong Retail Growth……………………………………………………………………………………………..19 5. Sportswear Market in China……………………………………………………………………………………20 ...
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...Managing people as demonstrated in A successful Chinese company By 11220400 201021021042 Submitted to Phil Shellhaas and Pam Whitehouse Date: 7, December, 2012 Managing people Year 2 Harper Adams University College Word count: 2977 Content 1. Summary........................................................................................................................2 2. Introduction................................................................................................................4 3. Management approach of people 5 3.1 The development of management approach in COFCO 5 3.2 6S management system 6 3.3 The five steps combination theory 6 4. The style of leadership 7 4.1 Transformational leadership 7 4.2 Human are the first 8 5. COFCO appraisal system 8 5.1 KAAPP evaluation system 9 5.2 Performance evaluation crisscross 9 5.3 Scientific evaluate operating procedures. 10 6. Rewarding performance 12 6.1 Adjustment based on appraisal results 11 6.2 COFCO salry system........................................................................................11 7. Employee involvement 12 7.1 Employees involved in the management 12 7.2 Enterprise activities 13 8. Learning, training and developing............................................................................13 8.1 COFCO special training method 13 8.1.1 “Enterprise zhongliang” magezine 14 8.1.2 COFCO academy 14 8...
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...Case Studies Solutions Case Studies Solutions,Article Writing,Assignments,Research Work,Home Work MenuSkip to content Home How We Work ? Refund Policy How to Order ? Disclaimer Contact Us Finance Cases List POSTED ON MARCH 8, 2013 Hello, If u want us to solve any case study from below list, do contact us anytime, We are here to provide the experience, expertise, and professionalism that you are looking for , Our tutors are available 24/7 to assist you what you need, Click Here to submit your Order. ======================================================================================= Acquisition of Consolidated Rail Corp. by Benjamin C. Esty Airbus A3XX: Developing the World’s Largest Commercial Jet by Benjamin C. Esty American Chemical Corp.by William E. Fruhan, John P. Goldsberry American Home Products Corp.by David W. Mullins AQR’s Momentum Funds by Daniel B. Bergstresser, Lauren H. Cohen, Randolph B. Cohen, Christopher Malloy Arundel Partners: The Sequel Project by Timothy A. Luehrman AXA MONY by Andre F. Perold, Lucy White Beta Management Co. by Michael E. Edleson Butler Lumber Co. by Thomas R. Piper Cartwright Lumber Co.by Thomas R. Piper Citigroup 2007: Financial Reporting and Regulatory Capital by Edward J. Riedl, Suraj Srinivasan Clarkson Lumber Co. by Thomas R. Piper Cooper Industries, Inc. by Thomas R. Piper Cost of Capital at Ameritrade by Erik Stafford, Mark L. Mitchell Debt Policy at UST, Inc. by Mark L. Mitchell Dell’s Working Capital...
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...OCTOBER 29, 2015 INTERNET OF THINGS ROHAN VERMA IST659, MSIM Syracuse University Internet of Things ii When American author and politician Bruce Barton said “Talker have always ruled. They will continue to rule. The smart thing is to join them”, probably he considered only human beings to be able to communicate. However, we understand, backed by research, that all animals and plants communicate with each other and with ever advancing technologies, it has been possible for humans to communicate effectively with the modern machines as well. Which brings us to the question, can machines communicate with other machines? Can we envisage an environment in which objects, animals or people have communication channels which do not require human-to-human or human-to-computer interaction for interaction? The Internet of Things(IoT) helps create an environment in which machines can interact amongst themselves or with living beings (human, animals and plants), where each entity is provided with unique identifiers and the ability to transfer data over a network without any human-to-human or human-to-machine interaction (Wigmore, 2014). IoT is a generic term and all entities play an active role owing to their connection to the Internet. It provides access to information, media and services, through wired and wireless broadband connections. The IoT feeds from the connections set up between the Consumer, Business and Industrial Internet to help create new services...
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...CASE STUDY FOR NIKE ------------------------------------------------- COMPANY PROFILE NIKE, Inc. (NIKE), incorporated on September 8, 1969, is engaged in design, development, marketing and selling of athletic footwear, apparel, equipment, accessories and services. NIKE is a seller of athletic footwear and athletic apparel across the world. ------------------------------------------------- Competition With Adidas Heating Up in Europe Nike has been gaining market share in Europe. According to data from Euro monitor, Adidas had 13.2% share of the western European sporting goods market in 2012, while Nike’s share stood at 12.4 percent. Nike reported an 11% rise in sales in western Europe in the first half of fiscal 2014, while Adidas posted a fall of 6 percent at constant currencies in its third quarter. The competitor gaining the most ground as of 2014 is Under Armour. The company is actively pursuing lucrative U.S. sponsorship deals similar to Nike’s, giving it a growing piece of market revenue. In Europe, Adidas is developing new products to compete head to head with the giant. Chinese companies Anta and Li Ning show a steady increase in sales within China. Both Puma and Skechers occupy a smaller part of the athletic apparel market, but both enjoy increasing revenues. ------------------------------------------------- KEY ISSUES OF NIKE Like almost every other global supply chain, Nike's global supply chain is a complex network that directly connects and impacts...
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...See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263893131 TruSMS: A trustworthy SMS spam control system based on trust management Article in Future Generation Computer Systems · July 2014 Impact Factor: 2.79 · DOI: 10.1016/j.future.2014.06.010 CITATIONS READS 4 2,022 4 authors, including: Zheng Yan Raimo Kantola Xidian University Aalto University 88 PUBLICATIONS 588 CITATIONS 91 PUBLICATIONS 298 CITATIONS SEE PROFILE All in-text references underlined in blue are linked to publications on ResearchGate, letting you access and read them immediately. SEE PROFILE Available from: Zheng Yan Retrieved on: 12 April 2016 This article appeared in a journal published by Elsevier. The attached copy is furnished to the author for internal non-commercial research and education use, including for instruction at the authors institution and sharing with colleagues. Other uses, including reproduction and distribution, or selling or licensing copies, or posting to personal, institutional or third party websites are prohibited. In most cases authors are permitted to post their version of the article (e.g. in Word or Tex form) to their personal website or institutional repository. Authors requiring further information regarding Elsevier’s archiving and manuscript policies are encouraged to visit: http://www.elsevier.com/authorsrights Author's personal copy ...
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...Alibaba.com is one of the leading e-Commerce companies in China. It has grown admirably from its initial beginning as an e-Market connecting small suppliers and buyers to a giant emarketplace that has several operational platforms. Currently the heavy reliance on Chinese Economy, the counterfeit goods issues, and the competition from other emarketplace remain Alibaba’s greatest challenges. In this paper I evaluate Alibaba’s business model including its mission, vision, and values, revenue model, and its R&D structure. Alibaba’s strategy led to its competitive advantages in realizing network effect of scale and understanding the Chinese market. 1 yli17@cmc.edu 1. Introduction On November 11th, 2015, Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. (hereinafter, Alibaba) reported a record-breaking $14.3 billion in sales over just 24 hours during the “Singles Day”2, a shopping holiday. In recent years, Singles Day sales in China have out paced Cyber Monday sales in the US: According to the Reuters.com, on November 11th, 2014, Alibaba reported a $9.3 billion sales from 24 hours, which is $7.26 billion more than sum of US retail ecommerce on Cyber Monday 2014. The statistic shows the Chinese online shopping market’s power, as well as Alibaba’s leading position as the Chinese e-commerce giant. Reaching multiple competitive advantages in the industry in China, Alibaba’s successful business is valuable to study for companies in both e-commerce and in other industries. ...
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...Conte nts Company Information Notice of Annual General Meeting Directors ’ Report Financial Highlights Statement of Compliance with the Code of Corporate Governance Review Report to the Members on Statement of Compliance with Best Practices of Code of Corporate Governance Nis hat (Chunian) Limited - Financial Statements Auditors’ Report Balance Sheet Profit and Loss Account Statement of Comprehensive Income Cash Flow Statement Statement of Changes in Equity Notes to the Financial Statements Pattern of Shareholding Cons olidated Financial Statements Directors’ Report Auditors’ Report Balance Sheet Profit and Loss Account Statement of Comprehensive Income Cash Flow Statement Statement of Changes in Equity Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements Proxy Form 66 67 68-69 70 71 72 73 74-111 113 23 24-25 26 27 28 29 30-62 63 4 5 6-16 17-19 20-21 22 JUNE 2013 3 Nishat (Chunian) Limited Company Information Bo a rd o f Dire c to rs : Mr. Shahzad Saleem Ms . Farhat Saleem Mr. Y ahya Saleem Mr. Manzoor Ahmed Mr. Aftab Ahmad Khan Mr. Mus htaq Ahmad (Res igned on July 16, 2013) Mr. Manzar Mus htaq (Res igned on July 16, 2013) Mr. Aftab Ahmad Khan Mr. Shahzad Saleem Mr. Manzar Mus htaq (Res igned on July 16, 2013) Mr. Mus htaq Ahmad (Res igned on July 16, 2013) Mr. Shahzad Saleem Mr. Manzar Mus htaq (Res igned on July 16, 2013) Mr. Umar Shahzad Mr. Saqib Riaz Allied Bank Limited As kari Bank Limited Al Barka Bank (Pakis tan) Limited Bank Alfalah Limited Barclays Bank plc...
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...January 2015 Research Institute Thought leadership from Credit Suisse Research and the world’s foremost experts Emerging Consumer Survey 2015 EMERGING CONSUMER SURVEY 2015_2 Contents 03 Editorial 04 The emerging consumer in 2015 12 A sum of different parts 20 e-Commerce and the emerging consumer 30 Focus on travel 36 Focus on autos 40 Focus on healthcare 46 Brands and the emerging consumer in 2015 62 Brazil: Steady decline continues 64 China: A life online 66 India: New government, strong consumer 68 Indonesia: An under-penetrated market 70 Mexico: Structural potential, cyclical hurdles 72 Russia: Dark clouds gather 74 Saudi Arabia: The petro-dollar 76 South Africa: Reduced optimism 81 About the survey 83 Imprint / Disclaimer For more information, please contact: Richard Kersley, Head of Global Securities Products and Themes, Credit Suisse Investment Banking, richard.kersley@credit-suisse.com Michael O’Sullivan, Chief Investment Officer UK & EMEA, Credit Suisse Private Banking & Wealth Management, michael.o’sullivan@credit-suisse.com COVERPHOTO: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/XAVIERARNAU, PHOTO: ISTOCKPHOTO.COM/ALIJA 78 Turkey: Subdued but stable EMERGING CONSUMER SURVEY 2015_3 Editorial We are delighted to publish the fifth edition of the Credit Suisse Research Institute’s “Emerging Consumer Survey.” To undertake the project, we have again partnered with global market research firm Nielsen, which has conducted...
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...Journal of Economic Perspectives—Volume 17, Number 3—Summer 2003—Pages 71–92 Executive Compensation as an Agency Problem Lucian Arye Bebchuk and Jesse M. Fried E xecutive compensation has long attracted a great deal of attention from financial economists. Indeed, the increase in academic papers on the subject of CEO compensation during the 1990s seems to have outpaced even the remarkable increase in CEO pay itself during this period (Murphy, 1999). Much research has focused on how executive compensation schemes can help alleviate the agency problem in publicly traded companies. To understand adequately the landscape of executive compensation, however, one must recognize that the design of compensation arrangements is also partly a product of this same agency problem. Alternative Approaches to Executive Compensation Our focus in this paper is on publicly traded companies without a controlling shareholder. When ownership and management are separated in this way, managers might have substantial power. This recognition goes back, of course, to Berle and Means (1932, p. 139) who observed that top corporate executives, “while in office, have almost complete discretion in management.” Since Jensen and Meckling (1976), the problem of managerial power and discretion has been analyzed in modern finance as an “agency problem.” Managers may use their discretion to benefit themselves personally in a variety y Lucian Arye Bebchuk is the William J. Friedman Professor...
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...CASE: A-197 DATE: 02/05/09 BAIDU.COM, INC.: VALUATION AT IPO Since its official launch in January 2000, Baidu.com, Inc. (Baidu) quickly grew to become the leading Internet search engine in China. After three rounds of private funding, Baidu registered to go public on the NASDAQ Stock Market (Ticker Symbol: BIDU) on August 5, 2005. (See Exhibits 1 and 2 for a listing of Baidu’s private funding sources and pre-IPO share allocations.) The initial public offering (IPO) turned out to be one of the highest-profile debuts since the Internet bubble burst in 2000. The stock price jumped 354 percent on the first day of trading and closed at $122.54, valuing the company at about $3.96 billion based on 32.3 million shares outstanding. While the market showed strong enthusiasm for the stock, Baidu’s public offering nevertheless generated much debate in the investment community about the underlying value of the firm. Furthermore, concerns were raised about whether or not Baidu was able to sustain its growth rate and exceed investor expectations after the IPO. Factors leading to this uncertainty included: the state of the Internet-paid search market in China, the expected growth in the marketplace, the competitive landscape, and the strength of Baidu’s business model and strategic position. BACKGROUND ON CHINA’S ADVERTISING AND ONLINE ADVERTISING MARKETS Advertising Market From 1995 to 2005 China’s advertising market grew at a compounded annual growth rate (CAGR) of 17...
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...MARKETING PLAN FOR SINGAPORE CONTRACT BRIDGE ASSOCIATION (SCBA) This marketing plan owes its existence to Derek Maggs and Chua Gang who have given us the opportunity and provided us with the primary information about SCBA. Not forgetting our heartiest appreciation goes to our beloved lecturer, MR Frankie Yee, who has been always there guiding us towards our success. “Never you fear when Frankie is here!” MR Frankie Yee 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary 1.0 Current Market Situation Analysis 1.1 Introduction 1.2 Market Situation 1.3 Competitive situation 1.4 Distribution Situation 2.0 Macro-environment situation 3.0 Micro-environment situation 4.0 Opportunity & Issue Analysis 4.1 SWOT Issue Analysis 4.2 Objectives 4.2.1 Financial Objectives 4.2.2 Marketing Objectives 5.0 Marketing Strategy 5.1 Segmentation & Targeting 5.2 Positioning and Branding 6.0 Marketing Mix 6.1 Product 6.2 Price 6.3 Place 6.4 Promotion 6.5 People 6.6 Programs 6.7 Processes 6.8 Performance 7.0 Implementation 7.1 New package offering with Financial Analysis 8.0 Marketing Activities 8.1 Marketing Activities 9.0 Marketing Organization 10.0 Control 11.0 Summary Referencing Group Project Marking Guide 2 4 5 5 5 7 9 10 12 13 13 15 15 15 16 16 17 20 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 27 29 29 31 31 31 33 34 Executive Summary Singapore Contract Bridge Association (SCBA) is one of the sixty National Sports Associations (NSA)...
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...45 2014 January International Business Studies and the Imperative of Context. Exploring the ‘Black Whole’ in Institutional Theory Michael Jakobsen ©Copyright is held by the author or authors of each Discussion Paper. Copenhagen Discussion Papers cannot be republished, reprinted, or reproduced in any format without the permission of the paper's author or authors. Note: The views expressed in each paper are those of the author or authors of the paper. They do not represent the views of the Asia Research Centre or Copenhagen Business School. Editor of the Copenhagen Discussion Papers: Associate Professor Michael Jacobsen Asia Research Centre Copenhagen Business School Porcelænshaven 24 DK-2000 Frederiksberg Denmark Tel.: (+45) 3815 3396 Email: mj.int@cbs.dk www.cbs.dk/arc International Business Studies and the Imperative of Context. Exploring the ‘Black Whole’ in Institutional Theory Michael Jakobsen Associate Professor Asia Research Centre Copenhagen Business School mj.int@cbs.dk Abstract The aim of this article is to take a critical look at how to perceive informal institutions within institutional theory. Douglas North in his early works on institutional theory divided the national institutional framework into two main categories, formal and informal institution or constraints as he called them. The formal constraints consisted of political rules, judicial decisions and economic contracts, whereas informal constraints consisted of socially sanctioned norms...
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...361 DEGREES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED STOCK CODE: 1361 Ready to Run Annual Report 2013 40 02 Company Information 06 Chairman’s Statement Report of the Directors 50 Corporate Governance Report 03 Results Highlights for 2013 10 Management Discussion and Analysis Contents 04 Financial Summary Directors and Senior Management Independent Auditor’s Report 59 64 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss Consolidated Statement of Financial Position Statement of Financial Position 66 Consolidated Cash Flow Statement Notes to the Financial Statements 70 62 Consolidated Statement of Profit or Loss and Other Comprehensive Income 65 68 72 69 Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 361 DEGREES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Company Information BOARD OF DIRECTORS Executive Directors Ding Wuhao Ding Huihuang Ding Huirong Wang Jiabi COMPANY SECRETARY Choi Mun Duen HKICPA FCCA, CAYMAN ISLANDS SHARE REGISTRAR AND TRANSFER OFFICE Royal Bank of Canada Trust Company (Cayman) Limited 4th Floor, Royal Bank House 24 Shedden Road, George Town Grand Cayman KY1-1110 Cayman Islands (Chairman) AUTHORISED REPRESENTATIVES Ding Wuhao Choi Mun Duen Independent Non-executive Directors Yan Man Sing Frankie Sun Xianhong Liu Jianxing (Resigned and effective from 2 September 2013) Tsui Yung Kwok REGISTERED OFFICE Cricket Square, Hutchins Drive PO Box 2681 Grand Cayman, KY1-1111 Cayman Islands HONG KONG SHARE...
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