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Synecdoche- a figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special
Example: “Ten sail for ten ships”

Chiasmus- a reversal in the order of words in two otherwise parallel phrases
Example: “He went to the country, to the town went she.”

Synesthesia- a sensation produced in one modality when a stimulus is applied to another modality, as when the hearing of a certain sound induces the visualization of a certain color.
Example: "The pie tasted like sunlight."

Tropes of Comparison:
Metaphor- a figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance
Example: “Its raining men”

Simile- a figure of speech in which two unlike things are explicitly compared
Example: “As busy as a bee”

Metonymy- figure of speech that consists of the use of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which it is related, or of which it is a part
Example: ‘The pen is mightier than the sword”

Tropes of Wordplay:
Puns- the humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest its different meanings or applications, or the use of words that are alike or nearly alike in sound but different in meaning; a play on words
Example: “Tried some bear stew, it was a little grizzly.” Antanaclasis- a form of speech in which a key word is repeated and used in a different, and sometimes contrary, way for a play on words
Example: "If you aren't fired with enthusiasm, you will be fired with enthusiasm." Paronomasia- the use of a word in different senses or the use of words similar in sound to achieve a specific effect, as humor or a dual meaning; punning.
Example: “Speaking ill of the dead is a grave mistake.” Syllepsis- the use of a word or expression to perform two syntactic functions,

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