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Lifestyle or Medication

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Lifestyle or Medication
Information for a better you….

5/18/2012
HCA/240
Leanna Clark

Esophageal cancer (Squamous cell carcinoma & adenocarcinoma):

The gastrointestinal disease that I would like to discuss is (Cancer of the esophagus). Although there are often no specific reasons one person may get cancer in the esophagus there are certain risk factors that increase your risk of developing the disease. Most people who are at risk for Cancer of the Esophagus is because of alcohol, tobacco use, poor diets, old age, obesity and acid reflux. I would say that esophageal cancer is a life style change because if you get proper nutrients, and keep checks ups you are more than likely going to be able to prevent this disease or heal quickly. There are two main types of cancer of the esophagus which are adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma (also known as epidermoid carcinoma.) Adenocarcinoma is most common in the United States. “Squamous cell carcinoma occurs more commonly in people who heavily use tobacco and alcohol or who have previously swallowed some caustic substance, for example lye. The disease is also more common in people who have been diagnosed with squamous cell cancer of the head and neck.” http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cancer_of_the_esophagus/page2_em.htm The most common symptoms of Esophageal Cancer is weight loss, heart burn, being horse for more than two weeks, pain when swallowing, chest pain, back pain and food getting stuck in the esophagus or coming back up. For Diagnosis of the disease you should seek your physician who can give you x-rays, a Barium swallow test, Endoscopy, or Biopsy. “When esophageal cancer spreads, it's often found in nearby lymph nodes. If cancer has reached these nodes, it may also have spread to other lymph nodes, the bones, or other organs. Also, esophageal cancer may spread to the liver and lungs.” http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/esophagus/page8 If you are diagnosed with having esophagus cancer it may be difficult to eat and swallow foods so a dietician will need to assist you to make sure you get proper nutrients in your diet. Treatment would consist of radiation therapy, chemotherapy and or surgery.

References: http://www.emedicinehealth.com/cancer_of_the_esophagus/page2_em.htm http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/wyntk/esophagus/page8

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