...Reid Hoffman founded Linkedin, Inc. a social networking site in 2002 for professionals to network; however, Reid also had prestigious co-founders where on the journey with him. The company was incorporated in Delaware in March 2003 under the name LinkedIn, Ltd. and changed their name to LinkedIn Corporation in January 2005. Dan Nye was hired as CEO, but only stayed there 2 years and Deep Nishar was hired as VP of products, who is a form Google executive. This company client list was very diverse ranging with professionals from over 200 different countries along with executives from every 500 company (money.cnn.com). Hoffman learned the ropes from the best like Apple and Fujuitsu, so that he could launch his company properly. Hoffman actually financed the start-up of his company his self from the sale of his Paypal to eBay. The cornerstone of LinkedIn’s business strategy was to focus on the members first. They provided the majority of their solutions to their members at no cost. With the belief that this approach provides the best way to continue to build a critical mass of members, resulting in beneficial network effects that promote greater utilization of our solutions, higher levels of engagement and increased value for all of our members. Hoffman strategically planned each step to grow LinkedIn, in 2005, he launched 3 streams of revenue ~ job listings, subscriptions, and advertising. In 2011, LinkedIn decided to submit an underwritten IPO as a measure to raise...
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...University, London, Ontario, Canada, N6G 0N1; (t) 519.661.3208; (e) cases@ivey.ca; www.iveycases.com. Copyright © 2012, Richard Ivey School of Business Foundation Version: 2014-03-13 INTRODUCTION “The entire market is waiting for the emergence of Facebook as a publicly traded company,” said Jonathan McNeil, lead analyst at CXTechnology Fund (CXT), as he spoke to the fund’s investment committee on May 16, 2012. The highly anticipated pricing of the Facebook initial public offering (IPO) was underway, and in three hours, McNeil was scheduled to provide the lead underwriter, Morgan Stanley, with CXT’s final indication of his interest in the deal. Gesturing to Facebook’s preliminary prospectus (“Red Herring”), McNeil continued, “We have done our analysis, and we would like to present our recommendation on whether or not to buy shares in Facebook’s IPO.” Having been marketed with an initial price range in the high $20s to mid-$30s per share, the price talk for Facebook’s IPO had been increased to...
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...ordinary man by building websites for Chinese companies with the help of friends in the US, and in 1995, he founded China’s Yellow pages, widely believed to be China’s first Internet-based company. From 1998 to 1999, he then became the head of an information technology company established by “China Electronic Commerce Center”. In 1999, he founded Alibaba which presently has over 79 million members – hundreds of millions of users and merchants. Businesses using ALIBABA are counted by the millions, from more than 240 countries and territories. In September 2014, the world has witnessed what has become the largest listing in the U.S. history of the stock market. This company has raised $25 billion for its IPO (Initial Public Offering), overtaking VISA’s $19.7 billion 2008 IPO. How did the company board of Directors manage to do that? It is worth noting that in 1992, Jack Ma, the CEO and founder of this company, then an English teacher in Hangzhou, China, needed to borrow $4,000 to start his first business: a “Translation Agency”, but he could not find the money. Today, he’s worth $21 billion. Let’s look at the facts. History Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. founded by Chung Tsai...
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...Social Networking (Today and Tomorrow) By: Gaurav Mehta Aashish Raina Vivek Wadhwa “Social media was born from sites not trying to change the way we behave or to provide us with extra information, it was just to assist our behaviour” Well if you say it all started with Facebook or Orkut, you will be surprised. Social Networking has been in our past, present and will continue in our future. So when did it start exactly? To understand that let’s first understand what is social networking? Social networking is about meeting new people and communicating with those whom you already know. So technically, social networking has been there for ages. The concerts, family functions, weddings, plays etc. can be termed as ways of social networking. However we consider the online networking as social networking. So let us focus on that part and see how it developed into what we have today. The online social networking: It’s about 6 C’s: 1. Communications 2. Connectedness 3. Common Experience 4. Content 5. Commerce 6. Cool Experiences (or Entertainment). The online social networks mirror our offline lives. It all started with CompuServe, which was the first online service to offer internet connectivity, albeit limited access, as early as 1989. It connected its proprietary e-mail service to allow incoming and outgoing messages to other Internet e-mail addresses. In early 1990’s, CompuServe was very popular with thousands of users visiting its numerous...
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...About the BAT with Sample Questions Table of Contents Introduction Test Overview Sample Questions Scoring Introduction We are excited about your participation in the Bloomberg Aptitude Test (BAT). The BAT is a global, standardized online exam that the Bloomberg Institute has developed in partnership with premier companies, university faculty, and business professionals around the world. The test is designed for undergraduates and recent graduates who are interested in an entry‐level job in the business world. The following information packet is intended to familiarize you with the content and structure of the BAT. Enclosed you will find information about the test’s goals, sections, and scoring. There is also a list of annotated sample questions for you to review. If you have any additional questions about the content of the test, please feel free to contact us at bat@bloomberginstitute.com. Table of Contents Introduction Test Overview Sample Questions Scoring Test Overview The BAT aids employers in identifying and screening students who wish to pursue a career in business and finance. Test takers should have a general understanding of and familiarity with current events in business, finance, and economics. However, we are not assessing knowledge: we are assessing a person’s aptitude to be successful in these fields, regardless of background. 2 Hours 8 Sections 100 Questions Chart and Graph Analysis 12% News Analysis 12% Global Markets 14% ...
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...Get to Know the BAT Table of Contents Introduction Test Overview Sample Questions Scoring Introduction We are excited about your participation in the Bloomberg Assessment Test (BAT). The BAT is a global, standardized online exam that the Bloomberg Institute has developed in partnership with premier companies, university faculty, and business professionals around the world. The test is designed for undergraduates and recent graduates who are interested in an entry‐level job in the business world. The following information packet is intended to familiarize you with the content and structure of the BAT. Enclosed you will find information about the test’s goals, sections, and scoring. There is also a list of annotated sample questions for you to review. If you have any additional questions about the content of the test, please feel free to contact us at bat@bloomberginstitute.com. Table of Contents Introduction Test Overview Sample Questions Scoring Test Overview The BAT aids employers in identifying and screening students who wish to pursue a career in the business world. Test takers should have a general understanding of and familiarity with current events in business, finance, and economics; however, much of what is being assessed is a person’s aptitude and skills to be successful in business. 3 hours 10 sections 150 questions The following pages discuss the different sections of the BAT and the concepts you can expect to see. Test Overview ...
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...2012 MULTINATIONAL CORPARATION ANALYSIS Google Inc. (NASDAQ: GOOG) is an American multinational corporation which provides Internet-related products and services, including Internet search, cloud computing, software and advertising technologies.[5] Advertising revenues from Ad Words generate almost all of the company's profits. The company was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin while both attended Stanford University. Together, Brin and Page own about 16 percent of the company's stake. Google was first incorporated as a privately held company on September 4, 1998, and its initial public offering followed on August 19, 2004. The company's mission statement from the outset was "to organize the world's information and make it universally accessible and useful" and the company's unofficial slogan is "Don't be evil.In 2006, the company moved to its current headquarters in Mountain View, California. Rapid growth since incorporation has triggered a chain of products, acquisitions, and partnerships beyond the company's core web search engine. The company offers online productivity software including email, an office suite, and social networking. Google's products extend to the desktop as well, with applications for web browsing, organizing & editing photos, and instant messaging. Google leads the development of the Android mobile operating system, as well as the Google Chrome OS browser-only operating system, found on specialized netbooks called Chrome books. Google...
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...Lookout Report from S&P Valuation and Risk Strategies Making The Case For Eight Consecutive Quarters Of Double-Digit Earnings Growth Michael Thompson Managing Director Valuation and Risk Strategies (1) 212-438-3480 michael_thompson@standardandpoors.com Robert Keiser Vice President Valuation and Risk Strategies (1) 212-438-3540 robert_keiser@standardandpoors.com Lisa Sanders Director Valuation and Risk Strategies (1) 212-438-3291 lisa_sanders@standardandpoors.com Although less than two weeks old, the third-quarter earnings season is shaping up to be a repeat of the second quarter, already suggesting that reported earnings will not break the seven-quarter streak of double-digit earnings growth. Although they were likely inspired by market concerns of a double-dip recession in the U.S. and threats of contagion stemming from the eurozone debt crisis, analysts may have underestimated the earnings power of U.S. companies. The Valuation and Risk Strategies (VRS) research team continues to expect slow GDP growth in 2011. As we said in the previous issue of the Lookout Report, if third-quarter earnings exceed analyst expectations--as they have for the past two years--we think the case for growth over recession will solidify. Heading into the third quarter, the Capital IQ mean estimate for S&P 500 companies declined sharply, with growth forecasts dropping from 17% at the beginning of the calendar quarter to 12.8% on Oct. 10, the day before Alcoa Inc.'s earnings unofficially launched...
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...University Venture Fund Needle.com Jaren Rogers Basic Company Description Needle.com was founded by Morgan Lynch on November 1st, 2009. It is an online company that licenses its chat software to ecommerce companies. The company then hires experts of a certain product that work as independent contractors with the flexibly of working from anywhere with flexible work hours. These experts chat to customers online when the customer has visited a website that uses Needle’s chat software. Gamification is used as a tool to give the experts who chat to customer’s incentive to do well and be compensated. Business Model Needle licenses its proprietary chat software to online retail companies. This licensing agreement drives the revenue for the company. The company hires independent contractors to assist in giving knowledge about the products that Needle licenses to. The large expenses that Needle demands are for research and development, salaries for independent contractors, overhead and sales force. Product A customer visits a company that is partnered with Needle and starts browsing for a product. On the site there is button that says something along the lines of “Talk to an Expert Now”. Once the customer clicks the button, a screen pop comes up, the customer is asked to type in their name, and a friendly “Hello, How are you today?” comes up from a Needle product aficionado 1099 employee. The company is constantly innovating and is currently experimenting with...
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...Introduction to Centaur Partners SaaS Market Overview Centaur Partners Mergers & Acquisitions, Private Placement Advisory, and Transaction Consulting May 2015 CONFIDENTIAL – NOT FOR DISTRIBUTION © 2015, Centaur Partners │Confidential | Technology Market Overview IT Storage IT Infrastructure NASDAQ Composite IT Security BigData 160 SaaS Internet Digital Media 150 140 130 120 12% 110 100 90 80 5/7 6/7 7/7 8/7 9/7 10/7 11/7 12/7 1/7 2/7 3/7 4/7 IT Security SaaS Internet/Digital Media NASDAQ Big Data IT Infrastructure 43% 31% 25% 23% 6% 5/7 4% Source: CapIQ 5/4/15 IT Security Index: AVG, SYMC, CHKP, FTNT, PANW, FIRE, IMPV, VDSI, PFPT, FEYE, QLYS SaaS Index: CRM, N, ATHN, ULTI, JCOM, TRAK, BCOV, DWRE, GWRE, LOGM, CTCT, CSOD, LPSN, MKTG, VOCS, IL, TNGO, SPSC, SQI, ZIXI, ELLI, NOW, WDAY, MDSO, LOCK, FLTX, QLYS, RALY, MKTO, MRIN, MODN Big Data Index: EMC, TDC, INFA, MSTR, SPLK, DWCH, ATTUF, NTAP, SPLK, DATA, FIO, FALC Internet & Digital Media: 66 companies IT Infrastructure Index: VMW, CTXS, NTAP, CA, RHT, SWI, INFA, OTEX, CVLT, CPWR, QLIK, PEGA, MVSN, PRGS, JIVE, NTCT, BLOX, GUID, MGIC, FALC, FIO, GIMO, SSNI, CYNI, RALY © 2015, Centaur Partners │Confidential │ 2 Technology M&A Trends Key M&A Statistics Technology M&A – Transactions Since 2006 Number of Transactions 2,400 2,000 $165 1,600 1,441 $166 $150 1,281 1,216 1...
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...About the Organization The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. is an American multinational investment banking firm. It is considered to one of the premier investment banks in the world. Some of the business areas where it engages itself are : • Investment management • Securities • Investment banking • Various other financial services. By and large, the firm's major activities includes providing Mergers and Acquisitions advices, asset management, underwriting services and prime brokerage to its clients which can be either of the corporations, governments or individuals. Apart from this, they are also involved in market making and private equity deals, and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market. History 1869 : Goldman...
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...* History Main articles: History of Facebook and Timeline of Facebook 2003–2005: Thefacebook, Thiel investment and name change Z uckerberg wrote a program called Facemash on October 28, 2003, while attending Harvard University as a sophomore (second year student). According to The Harvard Crimson, the site was comparable to Hot or Not and used "photos compiled from the online facebooks of nine houses, placing two next to each other at a time and asking users to choose the 'hotter' person"[14][15][16] To accomplish this, Zuckerberg hacked into protected areas of Harvard's computer network and copied private dormitory ID images. Harvard did not have a student "Facebook" (a directory with photos and basic information) at the time, although individual houses had been issuing their own paper facebooks since the mid-1980s, and Harvard's longtime Freshman Yearbook was colloquially referred to as the "Freshman Facebook". Facemash attracted 450 visitors and 22,000 photo-views in its first four hours online.[14][17] The site was quickly forwarded to several campus group list-servers, but was shut down a few days later by the Harvard administration. Zuckerberg faced expulsion and was charged by the administration with breach of security, violating copyrights, and violating individual privacy. Ultimately, the charges were dropped.[18] Zuckerberg expanded on this initial project that semester by creating a social study tool ahead of an art history final exam. He uploaded 500 Augustan...
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...Note from the Authors: “Creative Entrepreneurship” was born out of the desire, want and curiosity of kbs+’s staff to understand the crazy world of entrepreneurship. “Creative Entrepreneurship” curates the perspectives of leading entrepreneurs and venture capitalists as a guide for people interested in learning more. Each writer graciously contributed their work to create a curated resource for creative entrepreneurs. This book is the teaching and inspirational aid for our kbs+ Ventures Fellows – a highly select group of kbs+ staffers from all levels and areas of the agency – who go through a six-month educational program to immerse themselves in the startup and venture capital world. Share this entrepreneurial inspiration with friends using @kbspvc or #kbspvcbook. If you would like to share any inspiration, thoughts or feedback, please contact us at @kbspvc anytime – we look forward to hearing from you. Thank you for downloading our book! Darren Herman Taylor Davidson Creative Entrepreneurship Darren Herman Taylor Davidson a kbs+ partner We have received explicit permission from all authors of the works found in this book. Unless otherwise stated, we do not claim to have written or own any of this work. We are purely aggregating it into a simple book format for the education of anyone who picks up this book. The price of this book is free; if anyone tries to sell this book to you, please report them to us. Hopefully this book inspires you as much as it does...
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...Research Paper Managerial Economic Analysis of the Impact of Social Commerce on E-commerce Submitted by Student Prepared for Professor Thomas C. Makemson BUSN 6120, Managerial Economics Spring 1, 20XX Section: XX Webster University March 2, 20xx CERTIFICATE OF AUTHORSHIP: I, xx, certify that I am the author. I have cited all sources from which I used data, ideas, or words, either quoted directly or paraphrased. I also certify that this paper was prepared by me specifically for this course. ____________ 03/02/20xx Signature Date Today, Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter, MySpace are well-known social networking brand names that many of us have grown accustomed to making part of our daily routine, whether it be for staying in touch with friends, networking, or micro-blogging. Social networking tools have the potential to revolutionize e-commerce as we know it today through “social commerce” platforms. A 2011 study by Booz & Co estimates that social commerce is currently a $5 billion market with the potential to grow to $30 billion in five years (Booz & Co., 2011). Social commerce's transformational power lies in its personalization of the internet experience, connectivity with an individual’s network, and the dynamic customer data collection that can drive current and future marketing and sales efforts. In this paper, the author will introduce the social commerce concept, examine the social commerce market...
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...what they are looking for as well as what they want to pay. An organisation's pricing policy will vary according to time and circumstances. Crudely speaking, the value of water in the Lake District will be considerably different from the value of water in the desert. The place Although figures vary widely from product to product, roughly a fifth of the cost of a product goes on getting it to the customer. 'Place' is concerned with various methods of transporting and storing goods, and then making them available for the customer. Getting the right product to the right place at the right time involves the distribution system. The choice of distribution method will depend on a variety of circumstances. It will be more convenient for some manufacturers to sell to wholesalers who then sell to retailers, while others will prefer to sell directly to retailers or customers. The promotion Promotion is the business of communicating with customers. It will provide information that will assist them in making a decision to purchase a product or service. The razzmatazz, pace and creativity of some promotional activities are almost alien to normal business activities. The cost associated with promotion or advertising goods and services often represents a sizeable proportion of the overall cost of producing an item. However, successful promotion increases sales so that advertising and other costs are spread over a larger output. Though increased promotional activity is often a sign of a...
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