Short Answer Review Questions: Page 213

1.) Why should you indent the statements in the body of a loop?
You visually set them apart from the surrounding code. 2.) Describe the difference between pretest loops and posttest loops?
A pretest loop is a loop tests the condition before performing the iteration. A posttest loop performs the iteration, then tests the condition. 3.) What is a condition-controlled loop?
A condition-controlled loop uses a true/false condition to control the number of times it repeats.

4.) What is a count-controlled loop 5.) What three actions do count-controlled loops typically perform using the counter variable?
Initialization: Before the loop begins, the counter variable is initialized to a starting value.
Test: The loop tests the counter variable by comparing it to a maximum value. If the counter variable is less than or equal to the maximum, the loop iterates. If the counter is greater than the maximum value, the program exits the loop.
Increment: To increment a variable means to increase its value. During each iteration, the loop increments the counter variable by adding a predetermined amount to it. (Increasing by 1, 2 or 5)

Algorithm Workbench Review Questions: 1. Design a While loop that lets the user enter a number. The number should be multiplied by 10, and the result stored in a variable named product. The loop should iterate as long as product contains a value less than 100.
Main
Declare Integer product
Constant Integer MAX_PROD = 100

Display “Enter a number: ”
Input product

While product <= 100
Set product = product * 10

Display “Product value is more than 100.”
End While
End

2. Design a Do-While loop that asks the user to enter two numbers. The numbers should be added and the sum displayed. The loop should ask the user if he or she wishes to perform the operation