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Literary Analysis of 2 Samuel 12:1-31

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Submitted By tibium
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Insight of Literary Features and Techniques The power of a king, despite his moral integrity, will always prove to be outside his abilities of self-control. That is one of the main themes found within 2 Samuel 12. David, who had been blessed with all of the powers of a king, backed and fully supported by God, found himself facing a personal crisis which can only be attributed to his own moral failure. However, it is through King David's trial that the narrative highlights the grace of God, His redemptive power, and the ultimate desire of God to forgive humanity despite our desire to rebel against the word of the Lord. The opening parable of this chapter tells of two men from the same city, one rich and one poor. Rather than pick from his numerous flock and cattle, the rich man decided to take the only lamb of the poor man and feed it to his guest. King David, after hearing this story, was enraged and called for the man's death. It was Nathan, however, who explained to David that "he was this man." The repetition found in the parable revolves around a theme that is repeated throughout the Bible, and in a sense, foreshadows the sacrifice of Jesus as the Lamb of God. There is also heavy emphasis on the rich man and poor man, which seems to indicate a parallel between the power of the King, which Samuel had warned would be destructive, and the victimization of the poor man (1 Samuel 8:10), and the abuse of that power against the common man. There is also a comparison between the rich man's taking of the poor man's ewe lamb and David's taking of Uriah's wife, Bathsheba. The parable given by Nathan is considered a "juridical parable," and "This, says Uriel Simon, is the way a "juridical parable" is supposed to function--it is 'a realistic story about a violation of law, related to someone who had committed a similar offence with the purpose of leading the

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