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Literary Analysis: The Crucible

Through the characters of Abigail, Paris and Proctor, in the playwright The Crucible, Aurther Miller shows that the evils of jealousy, greed and ambition can be more powerfully destructive than any supernatural evil. Abigail Williams’s jealousy turned an entire town hysteric. Abigail is using her power to get back at people she doesn’t like, and eventually Mrs. Proctor. Abigail gets her power from false testimonies about witchcraft. Witchcraft trials don’t use visible evidence so they have to believe her. The town is going crazy with the convictions and all of them stem back to Abigail. Paris’s greed can be blamed for the stat of the witchcraft in Salem. He has turned everyone against him by being a bad minister and requesting unreasonable things for himself and the church. When Paris asked for a better pay and things like golden candlesticks he loses a lot of respect in the village and people start to realize how selfish of a minister he is. Paris complained that he does not make enough money relative to how educated he is, but previous ministers made much less than him. Paris’s greed could be to blame because if he wouldn’t have been selfish about money and his public appearance he would have reported the girls in the woods and this wouldn’t have happened. Proctor’s ambition can be productive but destructive. His will to stop the Salem madness gets himself caught in it. When Elizabeth gets taken away he is furious and promises her and himself that he will free her, no matter what the consequences are. With Mary he tells the courthouse everything, even his adultery, but that still is not enough. Proctor is determined to get his wife back, and if he can’t get that then at least stop all of the lies. He is hurting the village in the way that he confesses too much, and it gets himself in jail which strips the village of all

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