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Literary Comparison

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Comparison Essay The literary works Pride and Prejudice and The Importance of Being Earnest are interpreted as “comedies of manners.” Jane Austen and Oscar Wilde use satire to criticize their own respective societies in their work. Both works were written around the same time period, leading to correlations between the novel and play. However, both works are distinctly different from each other. The commonalities and differences between them consists of: the author’s perspective of their respective society, themes, and relevance to the society of today.
The perspective of society plays a significant role when evaluating how Austen and
Wilde viewed their respective societies. In each evaluation, both authors share a fair bit of
commonalities …show more content…
In the novel, the marriage of Charlotte and Mr. Collins is one not of love, but of monetary and economic backing. “I am not romantic… considering Mr. Collins character, connections, and situation in life…” goes to show that Charlotte did not marry Mr. Collins for love, but for financial support. Both authors also view society and social classes in a similar scale. In both works, society is separated in relation to money and power. As mentioned before, the lower class try to marry into the elite, while the elite take advantage of their status to “strut their stuff.”
The themes in both works vary between both societies, but at times, correlate with each other. Dominant themes of society, class, love, and deceit are depicted in the novel and play. In the novel, society and class is expressed in the way financial status separates the elite from the
Ms herrera:
Munoz 2 lower class. In the play, society and class play a mirroring role, as the elite receive many more benefits that those in lower classes. Love is an apparent dominant theme in both works. Austen and Wilde depict love as either faithful and real or materialistic and monetary. In the novel, the marriage between Charlotte and Mr. Collins is materialistic, while the marriage …show more content…
In the play, John has an alter ego, named Ernest, by which is used when traveling around London. “Ernest” has managed to fool his best friend,
Algernon, and two potential partners, Gwendolen and Cecily, into thinking Ernest is “real”. In the novel, deceit between Elizabeth and Mr. Darcy is strong in the early stages of their love, but slowly subsides as the lovers try to correct the flaws of their courtship.
The relevancy and impact both societies have on the society of today is shown in many modern forms of class, love, and deceit. The concept of marriage is relevant in many societies such as in the UK and Eastern European nations. Men and women in these societies seek marriage as a gateway into becoming part of a royal bloodline or of elite status. The theme of class and divisions of the people is still relevant in the modern societies of India and the Middle
East. The caste system of India is a perfect representation of such a correlation. Lastly, the inequality and independence of gender is still a strong and controversial theme in the modern societies of today. Men and women in the workforce receive different wages, treatment, services, and benefits, even if they are working the same

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