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Literature Response Sheet

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Literature Response Sheet
Title: “The Chrysanthemums”
Author: Jone Steinbeck
Narrator: non-participant, partially omniscient
Setting: Elisa’s garden
Protagonist: Elisa Allen
Antagonist: the man
Characters: Henry Allen, Elisa Allen, two other men,
Symbols: chrysanthemums, Elisa’s body and character, fence, wagon, prize fight
Polarities: man-woman, equal-unequal, knowledgeable-ignorant, strong-weak
Theme: Women should be equality treated as man.
Response: Elisa has a very strong body and character, but all of those are restricted by the society. She cannot reveal all her abilities freely. She wants women to be treated equally as men, and she is eager for the life she wants in her heart, but she cannot live in it, which makes her very upset about it. We can tell how much she wants women to be treated as a man from a few examples. Form the beginning, she watches her husband talking to the other man and asks her husband what they are talking about. She does not only care about what women can do, she also notices what women cannot do. Later, when Elisa tells the man that she wishes women can do things like sleeping in the wagon, the man responds “it ain’t the right kind of a life for a women” (p247), and Elisa was not happy. She questions the man “How do you know? How can you tell” (p247), just like she is questioning the society, “how could you treat women unequally?” In the end, Elisa asks her husband a few things related to prize fights and asks if there are women watching the fight. It shows that she admires men’s freedom and wants women to be treated in the same way. The chrysanthemums symbolize Elisa's children. She tends her garden and handles the chrysanthemums with love and care, just as she would handle her own children. Elisa is very protective of her flowers and places a wire fence around them; she makes sure "no aphids, no snow bugs or snails or cutworms" are there. "Her terrier fingers destroy such pests before they can get started" (p243). These pests represent natural harm to the flowers, and, just as any good mother, she removes them before they can harm her children.

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