...LITTERING The problem of littering in our cities and towns is getting worse. Litter consists of waste product such as containers, papers, wrappers which have been disposed of without consent. Litter can also be used as a verb. To litter means to throw (often man-made) objects onto the ground and leave them unremoved, as opposed to disposing of them properly. It is a human impact on the environment and is a serious environmental issue in many countries. Litter can exist in the environment for long periods of time before degrading and be transported large distances into the world's oceans. Litter can affect quality of life. Cigarette butts are the most littered item in the world. The cellulose acetate butts are not biodegradable and, as a result, their chemical decomposition can take many decades. Litter is “carelessly discarded refuse ,” most commonly found on the ground. It can be hazardous, like shards of broken glass, or non-hazardous, like a piece of hair. Because some trash items seem harmless, there is controversy about what should technically be called “litter.” Common types of litter is the amount of trash littered each year is getting closer every year to the amount of trash that was actually properly disposed of and billions of dollars have been spent cleaning it up and remedying the environmental problems caused by litter. The most common type of litter is cigarette butts, carelessly flicked onto the ground by smokers. What the people guilty of these...
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...Mainly saying how littering is unappealing and can harm wildlife animals. The article discusses the effects litter has on humans, such as the possible contamination of water. In addition, the article focuses on the “trash islands” that float along the pacific ocean. -Scheid, Jean. "Littering the Environment." LoveToKnow. Web. 8 Oct. 2014. Jean Scheid is an author, although worked for the automobile industry, loves to write about organic things. This might have led her to write the article” Littering the Environment.” In the article, she discusses the motives of why people litter, she offers the effects of littering on the environment. In addition, She offers actions that we can do to help get rid of littering such as recycling bottles, or buying reusable items. -West, Krista. Critical Perspectives on Environmental Protection. “Can Nuclear Waste Be Stored at Yuccan Mountain” Chris G. Whipple, Scientific American, June1996, New York: Rosen Pub., 2007. Print. This book contains a portion of Chris G. Whipple article “Can Nuclear Waste be Stored at Yuccan Mountain”. In the excerpt, Whipple discusses how people...
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...The renovation of o Our beautiful school campus has been defaced by many disrespectful students who continue to litter on our campus. The principal’s way of dealing with this problem is to take away our after school activity. I do agree that there is a big littering issue because littering, affects this world in so many different ways, it is just flat out wrong; I also agree that something needs to be done and a punishment given that is current with littering issue on campus and imposed on those students where the punishment is needed , just not with this new decision. This punishment is misguided; it doesn't deal with everyone in the student body. Yes, I do think littering is wrong there is no way that it wouldn't be. Littering is wrong...
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...SUPERHERO STORY It was the most beautiful morning in sunsweet town...NOT! The birds have woke Lili up through the night. Lili didn’t only have a terrible sleep that night but she was also really sick. She went out last night and when she came back, she was sick because of the amount of littering outside. Yet as always, Lili woke up with a bright smile on her face. There was only one thing that would make Lili feel miserable during the day. It was littering. Littering was like poison to Lili. Whenever Lili sees someone littering, she would stomp her feet all the way back home and feel the tear drops run down her cheeks. The amount of tissues she used when she saw someone litter was equivalent to the amount of garbage on america’s streets. That’s how sad she was when she saw someone litter. Lili woke up gently and headed to the bathroom to wash her face. In fact, all she had to do was grab the clothing hanger that hung on a piece of very thick string and push a little to get to the bathroom downstairs. She grabbed the clothing hanger tight and pushed a little. It took her 5 seconds to decide what hand position she should go in, but it only took her a moment to realize that...
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...How does littering affect marine wildlife? Littering has become a much bigger problem in the world than it used to be. It has begun to even affect the wildlife around us all, especially marine wildlife. The litter has been getting into the water from many different ways, it can be flushed down the toilet, left on the road and washed into drains and waterways when it rains, and the most common way would be dropped directly into the water by boaters. Plastics have the most affects on the marine wildlife and the plastic makes up over 60% of marine debris. Plastics are also the longest lasting. A plastic bag will last 200 to 400 years, where a plastic bottle takes about 450 years to fully break down. These plastics are not only outliving the marine wildlife but it is also killing them. In August of 2000 there was a whale found washed up on the shore near Cairns, Australia. When they did an autopsy on the whale to find out why it had washed up onto the shore they found its stomach was tightly packed with different kinds of plastics. Almost 200 square feet of plastic supermarket bags, food packages, bottles, and more was the cause of that whale’s death. Marine animals mistake plastic for food and they eat it, most do not have issues when it comes to eating it, but digesting it is the problem. Food needs to break down before it can be fully digested and these plastics will not break down causing it to fill up more and more until the creature dies. Turtles are one of the more common...
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...bags, and McDonald’s® wrappers are dispersed throughout the environment. Trash is tucked away deep into the crevices of cities, forests, fields, and oceans. Littering affects not only the view of the beautiful environment, but it also affects animals, water systems, and plant life. The consequences of littering diminish the quality of life for all organisms in the ecosystem, and it must be stopped. Humans tend to be wasteful by nature. Almost everyone has left garbage outside, or thrown something out the window. Believe it or not, biodegradable substances such as orange peels, apple cores, and banana peels are all considered littering. While littering seems commonplace, it is disrespectful to the environment. Animals are injured, water sources are contaminated, and toxins are continually recycled into the ecosystem. State governments have been hard at work trying to find measures to decrease the amount of waste being thrown into our world. The real question is why do people continue to litter? The Scottish government provides people answers about the common issue of littering. According to the Scottish Falkirk Council, people have come up with many excuses to explain why littering is acceptable for humans. Based on data collected and surveys, various reasons to continue practicing this habit are, “Littering keeps someone in a job, there aren’t enough garbage bins, and one person can’t make a difference” (Litter Facts). When considering human’s opinions, these reasons...
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...whether or not it has any value when or after being deposited in or on the place. Larger hazardous items such as tires, appliances, electronics and large industrial containers are often dumped in isolated locations, such as National Forests and other public land. It is a human impact on the environment and is a serious environmental issue in many countries. Litter can exist in the environment for long periods of time before degrading and be transported large distances into the world's oceans. Litter can affect quality of life. Cigarette butts are the most littered item in the world, with 4.5 trillion discarded annually. The cellulose acetate butts are not biodegradable and, as a result, their chemical decomposition can take many decades. Littering is a critical environmental issue in our surrounding. No one likes living in a dirty environment as litter has many negative effects. Apart from litter being a scenic pollutant it brings about numerous other negative effects such as health problem and injuries to human and animals. Litters are responsible for attracting bacteria and vermin which can result to diseases for people living around. Plastic and broken glasses can cause injuries both to human and animal. Wild animals such as bird may also...
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...Why do people litter? There are many reasons given as to why this might be. They have all sorts of excuses for littering. They can’t be bothered or are too lazy to find a bin and have no sense of pride in their community. And the worst reason they came out with this statement everybody does it! How many of these reasons or excuses have you heard? Litter is everyone’s problem, and there is never an excuse! According to Longman Dictionary, the word detrimental is causing harm or damage and littering can be defined as the waste of paper, cans, bottles, garbage and even chemicals so as to people have thrown away and left on the ground in a public place. The broadly accepted description of litter is ‘waste in the wrong place caused by human agency’. So who does the littering? Ignorant, lazy, immature, cowards are the list of people who do it in my opinion. Based to a litter statistics I have read in the net stated that most of littering occurs in transport sites, smoking areas and market sites. Chewing gum is a very constant form of litter as it sticks to the footpaths and roads and is very hard, and expensive, to remove it. And the most shocking statement is that men are tend to litter more than women and women usually use bins more than men. Even, our school children are more likely to be the culprit of littering than other people. In my point of view littering is becoming a habit among Malaysian. It has flattering an eye sore to the community and society. Far too often when we...
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...In the movie, The Lorax, it demonstrates that little acts such as littering can affect the environment significantly. Although Santa Clara County has not been exposed to the extent of harm viewed in The Lorax, it is still possible to make the environment reach that level of harm. Three issues for pollution are littering, chopping down trees, and destroying natural habitats. One issue that still occurs in the county is littering. People will tend to be lazy and just toss their trash on the street rather than simply throwing it in the trash can. This problem can result in Earth being a polluted environment. Dumping waste into the ocean can be hazardous to animals and creatures that live in the sea. With trash in the ocean, there will most likely be a decrease in the sea animal population due to the animals suffocating from plastic bags or mistake litter as food, which will end up being difficult for them to ingest and they will become ill or die. Another risk from littering is polluting water. Littering has the ability to pollute our clean, drinking water and makes the water...
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...The meaning behind “A couple of Neat Guys” “We are littering on this planet as if we had another one to go to” - Terri Sweariningen. This quote goes along with the theme of “A Couple of Neat Guys” by Dave Barry. This quote is related because it says how much people litter on this planet.This story that tells how Dave Barry and his optometrist went about ceasing people from littering. The Narrator dresses up as a superhero and goes around stopping crime, and by crime he means littering. Even though this story was hysterical it conveyed the message of littering is bad and people should help stop it with these comedic effects of hyperboles and comic characters. To start, the author used hyperbole to express how much people leave there trash with...
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...Research Paper Vehicle users who throw garbage out of the car windows exhibit no respect for themselves and for the environment. Submitted to Prof. Saima Bhaur 13th June, 2013 Acknowledgement It was a interesting and learning experience of doing this research.We would like to thanks specially to our Professor Saima Bhaur for giving her valuable suggestions and help while doing this research. We would like to thanks all the students who have filled the questionnaire. We are also thankful to the university for providing us great opportunity for doing this research. Finally we would like to thanks to our friends for their support. Abstract This is very important to know the effects of littering and garbage throwing out of cars. Why people do this? They are just careless about everything. They even do not know that throwing trash harms our environment and it is also harmful for the animals too. There are too many bad effects. The people who do this have no respect at all. This can be habitual. We have noticed that teenagers throw trash out of cars just for fun. They usually enjoy doing this. To know about all this we have conducted a quantitative research. We have conducted a survey consisting of questionnaire. Our sample size was fifteen. We have asked nine close ended questions relating to this problem to gather data. One question was open ended in which we have noticed different thinking about this issue. After doing all this research we have...
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...Task 1: Write down at least 4 human activates 2: Using examples, explain how it can damage the environment Human activates 1: Littering Littering can have effect the environment we live in. By humans littering such as throwing rubbish (crisp packets, tissues) on the floor can damage our environment. Example throwing things on the floor can get washed or blown away in to the sea which can kill sea animals. Littering can also start fires; attract rats which carry bacteria’s, which can spread Water pollution 2: Human activate such as water pollution can damage the environment. Water pollutant such as sewage can kill aquatic organisms, and it can affect the health of humans e.g= Humans can serious illnesses due to bacteria and virus present in the sewage. Fertilisers can also damage the aquatic organisms and ecosystem. 3: Air pollution Air pollution Burning fossil fuels and toxic gases, which are produced mostly by factories causes pollution to the air which can damage our environment. Carbon monoxide can produce poisonous gas, which is in the air, as a result of this it can kill crops, and cause humans to get more ill. Sulphur dioxide which contributes to acid rains can damage lichens as a result of this it can stop them from growing. Also burning fossil fuels can produce carbon monoxide, which contributes to global warming. Air pollution can destroy our environment, which means there is going to be less trees, less habitat for insects and animals 4:...
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...Developing an appropriate solid waste disposal solution for Manila Bay “MANILA, Philippines – Plastic bags are the most common type of garbage found in Manila Bay, according to a waste audit conducted by environmental groups on Thursday, July 3, International Plastic Bag-Free Day.” (Rappler.Com – Pia Ranada – July 05, 2014) An article by Pia Ranada said that Plastic bags are the most common type of garbage found in Manila Bay and it is said in the article that garbage found in Manila bay are classified into 12 namely; Plastic bags, Composites or plastic wrappers, Polystyrenes (like Styrofoam, print cartridges, coat hangers, DVD cases), Plastic Bottles, Hard Plastics, Rubbers, Metals and cans, Glass, Hazardous waste, Diapers and napkins, Biodegradables and other discards. Probably, those trash where thrown by those people going in the bay or it came from other places and just flow in the Manila Bay. It was a bit disappointing because during one typhoon, barriers of Manila bay was broken and after the flood was gone, it left so many trash that lots of trucks are coming back to get the trash. It was said in the news that there tons of garbage/trash found in the Manila Bay, and base on the videos in the news, plastics really are the most common type of garbage found in the bay. People living near the bay or those who are going in the bay, not all but maybe most of them don’t have discipline in throwing their own trashes. Like they are throwing trashes everywhere, or even at the...
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...observed that no matter what circumstantial changes were made, the productivity of the workers increased. This observation was hypothesized as workers performance increased due to an increase of individual attention. In today’s research, the Hawthorne effect is a form of reactivity where individuals alter their behavior to highlight improved aspects of their characteristics during observation. | Example of Hawthorne Effect | A good example of this effect can be seen when a researcher is carrying out a study on littering behavior of people. If the researcher lets people know that he is studying their littering habits, he might not get the true data intended. The participants under study will not litter around as they are used to when they know they are being observed. They will take the litter to the litter bins and throw away litter secretly. However, after the researcher has left and they are sure they are not being observed, they will revert to their usual littering habit. The Hawthorne effect holds that people change their habit temporarily when being observed. | Why is it important for researchers to know about this? | It is important for researchers to know about the Hawthorne Effect because it can produce results that are tainted and inaccurate. If researchers conduct a study and they are unaware of The Hawthorne Effect, they may conduct a study in which they observe the participants while they’re taking a survey or completing a task, not knowing that their presence is...
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...The Keep America Beautiful Organization is an nonprofit organization that has made a cleaner, greener, and beautiful impacts to fight against litter and pollution all around the nation. Keep America Beautiful was founded by the American Can Co. and the Owens-Illinois Glass Co., who were later joined by the likes of Coca-Cola and the Dixie Cup Co. Phillip Morris was also one of the founders of Keep America Beautiful. Which this is a cigarette brand and they gave pocket ashtrays to people in exchange for $25,000. This organization was founded in 1953 in New York City. Keep America Beautiful was made to help the United States be a more clean and they serve as the nations nonprofit steward of litter prevention. Keep America Beautiful’s mission...
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