...322 COURSE TITLE: COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION AND PARTICIPATION CHS 322: COMMUNITY MOBILIZATION AND PARTICIPATION Course Developer/Writer Chief Michael Wilson Ibet- Iragunima Rivers State College of Health Science and Technology Port Harcourt Prof. Afolabi Adebanjo School of Science and Technology National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos Programme Leader Course Coordinator Kayode S. Olubiyi School of Science and Technology National Open University of Nigeria, Lagos National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Annex 245 Samuel Adesujo Ademulegun Street Central Business District Opposite Arewa Suites Abuja E-mail: centralinfo@nou.edu.ng URL: www.nou.edu.ng National Open University of Nigeria 2008 First Printed 2008 ISBN: All Rights Reserved Printed by…………………………………. For National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos e-mail: centrainfo@nou.edu.ng ur/: www.nou.edu.ng Study Units The study units in this course are as follows: Module 1: Unit I: Unit 2: Unit 3: Unit 4: Unit 5: Unit 6: Community Mobilization Concept of Community Mobilization Rationale for Community Mobilization Steps involved in Community Mobilization Community Participation Rationale for Community Participation Formation and Organization of Development Committees Community Diagnosis Concept of Community Diagnosis Rationale for Community Diagnosis Steps in Community Diagnosis Methods...
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...RESOURCES COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY guidance on the application of community development approaches to different aspects of anti-poverty and social inclusion work €10 Siobhán Lynam Bridgewater Centre, Conyngham Road, Islandbridge, Dublin 8 Tel: 01 670 6746 Fax: 01 670 6760 Email: info@combatpoverty.ie Website: www.combatpoverty.ie COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT AND PUBLIC POLICY Siobhán Lynam Community Development and Public Policy 1 © 2006 ISBN: 1-905485-11-5 While every effort has been made to ensure that the information contained in this book is accurate, no legal responsibility is accepted by the author or Combat Poverty for any errors or omissions. The views expressed in this publication are the author’s own and not necessarily those of Combat Poverty Agency. 2 Community Development and Public Policy CONTENTS Acknowledgements Preface 4 5 Introduction Background to the publication Structure of the publication 6 6 Section 1: Defining public policy 1.1 What is public policy? 1.2 How is policy made? 1.3 The public policy cycle 1.4 Example of a community organisation’s impact on policy 7 7 8 13 16 Section 2: A community-development approach to policy making 2.1 Giving voice to excluded groups 2.2 Characteristics of a community-development approach 2.3 Value of adopting a community-development approach 18 18 19 21 Section 3: Influencing public policy making 3.1 Develop a policy...
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...Fieldwork Data Analysis …………………………………………………………..9 Reflective Comments/ Conclusion……………………………………………………….…….....9 References………………………………………………………………………………………..11 Targeting Breast Cancer among African American Women in Nash County: A Proposal to Identify Enabling and Reinforcing Factors of Seeking Preventative Screening Services Introduction Ethnographic field work is an excellent strategy in understanding and describing a cultural group. Field work is also an asset in performing a needs assessment in the planning phase of developing health promotion interventions. As described by Bailey (2002), “ethnographic techniques are integral tools for galvanizing and mobilizing communities for social action relative to generating a promotion and disease prevention agenda.” (Bailey, 2002) This paper serves as a proposal to conduct a medical anthropology field work project to assess reinforcing and enabling factors that promote the use of early detection and preventative breast cancer screening services among African American women. The study design consists of a qualitative ethnographic approach utilizing observation and focus group methodology. This project consists of conducting a focus group with a group of African American women age 40-65 years of age at a Nash County church, who regularly receive early detection and preventative breast cancer screenings. Qualitative data collected will be analyzed utilizing qualitative research coding and content analysis to identify common...
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...its Bio-Vert products in Canada and U.S. External analysis & issues • 2007 Environment Quality Act (EQA) in Quebec province demanded low-phosphorus and phosphorus-free laundry and dishwashing • “EcoLogo” certification on green cleaning products and high certification cost • Blue-green algae crisis effects • Inevitable “spring cleaning” of industry consolidation in the eco-cleaning products • International brands held 95.3% of market share of household cleaning products; They have invaded into green products market Uncertainty in this industry; highly susceptible to new regulations; increased competition from multiple-size competitors External analysis & issues • Customers’ shifting preference towards green products for their minimal environment effects and less health concerns • Confusing information in the media surrounding green cleaning products impeded consumers’ abilities to make informed purchasing decision • Stereotype towards common green cleaning products regarding inferior effectiveness/performance • “ value-action gap” • Media advocated for green products • Environment products were “not yet in fashion” Customers’ perception decides the future of green cleaning products Internal analysis & issues • Products: Differentiated from competitors in the market for “EcoLogo” certification and superior product efficiency; recommended by Quebec-based consumer protection organization • Positioning: local small manufacturer which lacked the economies of scale...
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...Palestine Red Cresent Society Vulnerability & Capacity Assessment A Participatory Action Research Study of the Vulnerabilities and Capacities of the Palestinian Society in Disaster Preparedness August 2000 INTERNATIONAL FEDERATION OF RED CROSS AND RED CRECSENT SOCIETIES United Nations Children's Fund West Bank & Gaza Vulnerability & Capacity Assessment A Participatory Action Research Study of the Vulnerabilities and Capacities of the Palestinian Society in Disaster Preparedness Palestine Red Crescent Society August 2000 Copyright © Palestine Red Crescent Society 2001 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval sysems without prior permission from The Palestine Red Crescent Society, Al-Bireh, Palestine. For further infromation: Palestine Red Crescent Society Headquarters/ Al-Bireh P.O.Box 3637 Tel: ++972-2-2406515/6/7 Fax: ++972-2-2406518 e-mail: info@PalestineRCS.org Website: www.PalestineRCS.org Thanks to technical support of UNICEF West Bank and Gaza to this study and to the financial contribution of UNICEF- Middle East and North Africa Regional office who made the design and printing of this publication possible. Special thanks to the International Federation of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies for their technical and financial support to carrying this study. Cover...
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...7E Lesson Plan PART 1: Pre-Planning the Lesson Component 1: Helpers in Your Community/ Grade 3 Component 2: Thursday 5-8pm Component 3: Content Summary I choose to teach this lesson to my students because understanding the importance of our community workers is critical for the students’ acquirement on why we have jobs. Being able to identify them in their local, state and national government status is important as students advance in their future understanding on how they are chosen for their position. By teaching this lesson plan my students’ will gain knowledge on what a community worker means to them and how our society is dependent on the help of our community neighbors and workers, local, state and national. Component 4: Research 1. http://ritter.tea.state.tx.us/rules/tac/chapter110/ch110a.html 2. http://www.loc.gov/teachers/classroommaterials/lessons/ 3. http://www.ncte.org/lessons 4. http://www.greatschools.org/students/academic-skills/162-the-state-of-civic-education-teaching-the-citizens-of-tomorrow.gs I am competent in teaching this lesson unit to students. Incorporating this topic in the classroom would benefit children as they go through school and through their daily living. The research that I started with was the Texas TEKS, which allowed me to align me lesson with the state standards in which I am suppose to be teaching. Without first choosing a TEKS, I could not prepare my lesson...
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...Assistant Professor in the Department of Recreation, Tourism, and Hospitality Management at The University of North Carolina at Greensboro. His current research interests focus on community participation in tourism development. Larry Gustke is an Associate Professor in the Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management at North Carolina State University. His current research interests focus on community tourism planning. ABSTRACT KEYWORDS: decision tree analysis, stakeholder inclusion, sustainable tourism, tourism planning their support for sustainable tourism development in their community. Tourism and Hospitality Research (2007) 7, 176–193. doi:10.1057/palgrave.thr.6050049 This paper explores stakeholder involvement in tourism planning, development, and management. For tourism planners to include stakeholders in the tourism planning process those stakeholders and their interests need to be identified. The research reported in this paper describes and applies an analytical technique that is not traditionally used to identify stakeholders. A questionnaire was developed and mailed to stakeholders in two rural communities in North Carolina. The data were analysed with an Exhaustive Chi-square Automatic Interaction Detection decision tree. From the results of the decision tree, stakeholder groups were identified in relation to INTRODUCTION Tourism has become one of the main industries identified as having...
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...Delivering Health Outcomes in Partnership Sharon Raine Head of Organisational Planning Darlington Borough Council Research Problem Responsibility for Public Health has returned to the Local Authority after almost 40 years, what has changed? New duties give soft governance but no hard powers DoH estimates that long term conditions account for 69% of health and social care spend, but what impacts most on the health status of the population and how successful are local strategies? Darlington has an ageing population with service demand rising Local government is facing unprecedented budget cuts, is the Public Health Budget an easy target Does Darlington have effective leadership and influence to ensure partnership delivery? Aims and Objectives Aim: To establish how Darlington Borough Council can work as part of a partnership in order to effectively achieve health outcomes within the current economic climate Objectives: To evaluate the changing role of local authorities with regards to public health over the last 40 years To analyse the effectiveness of local authority partnerships and strategies in achieving health outcomes within local communities To critically review the impacts of the current economic climate upon local authorities achieving health outcomes within local communities To establish future partnership strategies for the successful achievement of health outcomes within Darlington Academic Sources Full Academic Reference Coster, C., Mays, N., Scott...
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...on issues of policy and practice rather than simply reflecting established ideas and positions. Social Development Division Department for International Development 94, Victoria Street London SW1E 5JL UK Tel: 44 (0) 171 917 7000 Fax: 44 (0) 171 917 0197 Email: sdd@dfid.gtnet.gov.uk DFID homepage: http://www.dfid.gov.uk Contents Executive Summary 1. 2. 3. Introduction Background - Sector Wide Approaches Issues in Sector Wide Approaches Defining the sector Who owns and who leads? Who is consulted and how? Centralisation vs. Decentralisation Projects vs. Programmes Changes in Development Practice Strengthening the Social Impact of Sector Wide Approaches Entry Points for Social Development Approaches Institutionalising Social Analysis in SWAps Strengthening Processes of Consultation & Participation in SWAps Strengthening Civil Society Capacity To Engage In Sector Policy And Programmes 4. 5. 6. Conclusions References Acknowledgements This paper has benefited greatly from comments on earlier drafts from Phil Evans, Rosalind Eyben, Charlotte Heath, Mick Foster, Peter Balacs, Julia Cleves, Clare Ferguson, Colin Kirk and Michael Schultz. We would also like to thank other colleagues who have contributed in discussions around this topic. The usual disclaimers, of course, apply - full responsibility for the final content rests with the authors.Executive Summary This paper aims to summarise some of the issues in sector-wide approaches from a social development perspective...
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...development activities? What strategies have proven to be effective in the field? This tipsheet summarises strategies which have worked in practice, based on findings from a review of 85 evaluations undertaken by bilateral and multilateral agencies from 1999 to 2002. There was a great deal of consistency in evaluation reports about the most effective strategies for addressing gender equality issues, regardless of the type of assistance, the donor agency, the partner country or sector. Findings from the review also support anecdotal evidence about how to promote gender equality in development programming. Involve stakeholders from civil society in dialogue on objectives and activities. National machineries for women, local women’s organisations, NGOs and other local advocates for women’s rights can play a key role in setting directions for country strategies and in activity design. They can hold institutions accountable for addressing gaps between commitments and practice. Make long-term commitments to partners and activities. This is essential for sustainable progress towards gender equality at both macro and micro levels. Discuss gender equality with partner countries Dialogue to develop partnerships on gender equality is needed when agencies are developing country assistance strategies, and also at the activity level during design and implementation. This means that development workers need to talk with partners about how women’s needs, benefits and rights are relevant to the...
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...Situation Analysis – 1-1 Situation Analysis – An Approach and Method for Analyzing the Context of Projects and Programme j:\cc69\nmm\website docs\situation analysis\situation analysis approach and method.doc Global M&E Initiative 1-2 An Approach and Method for Analyzing the Context of Projects and Programme Notes: j:\cc69\nmm\website docs\situation analysis\situation analysis approach and method.doc Global M&E Initiative An Approach and Method for Analyzing the Context of Projects and Programme 1-3 TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. THE RATIONALE FOR SITUATION ANALYSIS IN IUCN ............................................ 5 2. THE BASIC STEPS INVOLVED IN SITUATION ANALYSIS ......................................... 6 3. GUIDING PRINCIPLES FOR GOOD PRACTICE............................................................. 7 PARTICIPATORY ........................................................................................................................... 7 OUTWARD LOOKING..................................................................................................................... 7 LEARNING FROM OTHERS ............................................................................................................. 7 USING THE FRAMEWORK OF PEOPLE AND ECOSYSTEMS ................................................................ 7 DATA BASED NOT ANECDOTAL..................................................................................................... 7...
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...following the Alma Ata Declaration. The philosophy behind PHC (primary health care) is based upon: • holistic understanding and recognition of the multiple determinants of health • equity in health care • community participation and control over health services • focus on health promotion and disease prevention • accessible, affordable, acceptable technology • health services based upon research methods. These philosophical ideals have been variously interpreted into strategies and services which further the ideals. Primary health care strategies include needs based planning and decentralised management, education, intersectoral cooperation, multi-disciplinary heath workers and a balance between health promotion, disease prevention and treatment. Services to provide primary health care should be locally based, affordable and acceptable, well integrated and offer a multi-disciplinary range of care from health promotion to rehabilitation. This original ideal of primary health care has become known as comprehensive PHC. This is in contrast to selective primary health care which is more medically focused with a reliance upon medical interventions and doctors for provision of and control over health services. In particular, achieving intersectoral collaboration and local planning and management of primary health care services requires an explicit commitment to equity in health care and strategic planning across all levels of government as well as across traditional departmental...
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...Green Economy Canada is considered an annex 1 country. It has many CDM projects around the world to help non annex 1 countries reduce greenhouse gas emission. In china, Canada is involved with various projects in different parts of the country. Canada is engaged with the very large Guangrun Hydropower CDM project located in the Jianshi County, Hubei Province of China. Along with Canada, Netherlands, Italy, Finland, Austria, Luxembourg, Belgium, Sweden, Germany, Switzerland, Japan, Norway and Spain are also parties involved. The project is located in the southwest corner of Hubei Province in the Jianshi County. It is home to the Enshi Tujia and Miao Minority Autonomous region. The Guangrun Hydropower project includes two small reservoirs and three hydropower stations named Hongwawu I station, Hongwawu II station and Zhamushui station. Hongwawu hydropower plant is located on the Hongwawu River, a tributary of the Zamushui River in Jianshi county. Zhamushui hydropower plant is located on the Zhamushui River which is by the upper reaches of the Guangrun River in Jianshi county. The map below shows the location of the proposed project. The Guangrun Hydropower project includes two small reservoirs with a total flooded area of 0.87 km2 and the reservoir storage capacity of 24.99 million m3. The three small hydropower stations have a total installation capacity of 28MW. The annual generation from the Guangrun Hydropower project is expected to be 89.28GWh. The hydropower stations...
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...Introduction: Australia ranked fifth amongst the world’s leading financial systems and capital markets in the 2010 World Economic Forum Financial Development report. Australia has a strong, profitable, sophisticated and well regulated banking sector which is welcoming of new entrants and increasingly engaged in regional and global markets. The financial sector is the largest contributor to Australia’s national output, around 11 per cent of Australian output or A$135 billion of real gross value added in 2010. There are 56 banks operating in Australia (12 domestic banks, 9 foreign subsidiary banks and 35 foreign branch banks) with total resident assets of A$2.4 trillion as 30 September 2010. Australia has four large domestic banks (the “four pillars”) that provide full service retail and commercial lending to the Australian economy; Australia and New Zealand Bank (ANZ), Commonwealth Bank of Australia (CBA), National Australia Bank (NAB), and Westpac Banking Corporation (WBC). Foreign banks are also well represented in the Australian market with 20 of Forbes’ top 25 banking institutions having a presence in Australia. The majority of these foreign competitors are focused on commercial banking and capital market activities, although a number are now significant players in the retail banking market. Australia’s retail banking sector is relatively concentrated, with twenty one banks providing the bulk of banking services to consumers (12 domestic banks, 9 foreign owned subsidiaries)...
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...“Stafford Deli Marketing Plan” Matthew DeMartino BUSN319 August 25, 2013 Professor Teague Table of Contents Executive Summary 3 Company Description 3 Strategic Focus and Plan 4 1. Mission Statement 4 2. Goals 4 3. Competitive Advantage 5 Situational Analysis 6 Market Product Focus 10 Marketing Program 14 Financial Data and Projections 19 Organizational Structure 20 Implementation 20 Evaluation and Control 21 Bibliography 22 Executive Summary: The marketing plan for Stafford Deli will demonstrate that there is an opportunity and need for a hometown style deli in the community of Stafford Township, New Jersey. Stafford Deli will have a creative and well balanced menu, coupled with healthy choices, to satisfy wants and needs in the community. Along with an upbeat and enthusiastic atmosphere, customers will be able to select from a wide variety of goods and receive a good quality meal, whether it is eat in, take-out, or delivery. This plan will provide in detail the actions necessary to launch the business which will be profitable and draw patronage to boost the economy of Stafford Township. Company Description: Stafford Deli is a vision of what is already available in most towns in the northern half of New Jersey. There are many hometown style delis the provide goods and services to many neighborhoods. However, due to the...
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