LOGICAL CONNECTORS
Adverb Clauses, Sentence Adverbs, Transitions, Conjunctions and Prepositional Phrases
Structural Formulas:
Adverbial Clause: ADV + SVO, SVO. /
SVO ADV + SVO.
ADV + Ving, SVO. /
SVO ADV + Ving.
Sentence Adverbs: ADV, SVO.
/
S, ADV, VO
/ SVO, ADV.
Transitions:
SVO. TRANS, SVO. /
SVO; trans, SVO.
SVO. S, TRANS, VO. /
SVO. SVO, TRANS.
Conjunctions:
SVO, conj SVO.
Prepositional Phrases: PP + NOUN, SVO. /
SVO PP + NOUN.
(NOUN= Nouns, noun phrases, pronouns, gerund phrases, noun clauses)
TIME:
Adv.Cl:

Until, Till, Up till, By the time, Before, After, When, Once, The moment, Now that, Immediately,
Whenever, While, Whilst, As, Just as, As long as, As soon as, Since,
Hardly . . . when . . ., Scarcely . . . when . . . , No sooner . . . than . . .
Transition: Beforehand, Afterwards, Later, Later on, Then, Meanwhile, In the meantime, From (now/then) on
PP:
Before, After, Until, By, On/Upon, Prior to, Previous to, Subsequent to, During, For
Other:
Preceding, Proceeding, Following, Succeeding / Formerly, The former/The latter
CONDITION
Adv.Cl.:
If, Only if, Providing/Provided (that), On (the) condition that, In the event that,
Suppose/Supposing (that), As long as, So long as, What if, Even if, Unless,
Whether … or (not), Assuming that, In (the) case (that), Given (that)
Transition: Otherwise, If not
Conj.:
Or (else)
PP:
In case of, In the event of, If it weren’t/hadn’t been for, But for, Without
CAUSE (REASON)
Adv.Cl.:
Because, Since, As, For, Now that,
Seeing as/that, While,
Inasmuch as, The reason why,
On the ground(s) that, With,
As long as, So long as,

PP:
Other:

Because of the fact that,
Due to the fact that,
Owing to the fact that,
On account of the fact that,
In view of the fact that,
Thanks to the fact that

Because of, Due to, Owing to, On account of, In view of, By virtue of, Thanks to,
As