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Logs and Richter Scale, Decibels

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ISP 121 Logs and Richter Scale, Decibels
Due: Wednesday, February 27th Open the file found on the . You will use this file for both parts below. Click on the worksheet tabs at the bottom to access the decibel data. 1. Richter scale
The Richter scale is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes. It is a logarithmic relationship with the following formula: R = log(I) I is the intensity of the earthquake and R is the number on the Richter scale.
(Remember that if there is no base written with the log it is base 10). Converting the above formula from log form to exponent form would give us:
10R = I
Which version you use depends on which variable you are given.
Since the Richter scale is logarithmic, an increase of 1 on the Richter scale translates to 10 times increase in intensity. An R of 2 means an intensity of 100 while an R of 3 has an intensity of 1000 which is 10 times larger than the previous intensity. a) Open the Richter worksheet in the Excel file. For the first 9 earthquakes, calculate the Richter number and for the remaining calculate the intensity using the formulas above. b) Which earthquake had the highest Richter number?
Chile and Gansu, China c) Is there a correlation between Intensity and number of deaths? That is, as the intensity of the earthquakes increased, did the number of deaths increase? Why do you think that is?
There is no correlation, because the data shows that at times the intensity was really high, but there were fewer deaths than where the intensity was much lower. It depends where the earthquake occurs. If it happens in a small town it will cause more deaths than if it has the same intensity and it happens in a larger city. d) If one earthquake had a Richter number of 5 and another had a Richter number of 7, how many times more intense would the second one be than the first?
100

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