Premium Essay

Long Essay

In:

Submitted By LAURENT
Words 806
Pages 4
UNIVERSITY OF PROFESSIONAL STUDIES (UPS), ACCRA

WEEKENDS SCHOOL
BACHELOR OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

NAME: AVEVVOR JACKSON DOE

INDEX NUMBER: 12BBK359
LEVEL: 300

SUBJECT: MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING

DATE OF SUBMISSION: 24TH MAY, 2013

Q1
Management accountant prepares, develops and analyses key financial information to ensure that an organisation's management make well-informed decisions to ensure future stability, growth and profitability. They establish and maintain financial policies and management information systems, as well as provide a high quality support service by liaising with management colleagues on all aspects of finance. The role combines accounting skills with business management skills.
Management accountant’s role is to look to the future. They analyse the performance of a business and advise on how to pre-empt problems, adapt to changing circumstances and improve value. This is done by managing and reducing operational and production costs and implementing newer more effective strategies. They can work in a specific division or across the whole organisation. below are the main roles of management accountant i. informing key strategic decisions and formulating business strategies; ii. preparing periodic financial statements, including profit and loss accounts, budgets, cash flows, variance analysis and commentaries; iii. monitoring and evaluating financial information systems and suggesting improvements where needed; iv. analysing financial performance and so contributing to medium and long-term business planning/forecasts; v. providing a support service by working with all departments and the management team to help make financial decisions;
The role will vary depending on the management structure, for example there may be some openings in large firms with a focus on a business advisory role.
Q2
Management accounting Information

Similar Documents

Premium Essay

A Long Way Gone Essay: A Biography Of Ishmael Baah

...Rationale: In this essay I will be writing a biography about Ishmael Baeh a child soldier from Sierra Leone that wrote the book ‘A long way gone.’ I have chosen a biography because we were reading this book in class for a very long time and that’s how I got interested in the life of Ishmael. In my essay I have tried to get on a personal level with Ishmael which makes the essay more interesting. I’ve done this by writing in a lot of detail. In my essay I also talked about the child soldiers that are active now, because of the main topic in the book ‘A long way gone.’ This essay is aimed at people that read on of the books of Ishmael or are willing to read a book of him, with this essay they will understand the writings of him better because they know more about his personal life. The challenges I got during this essay was the research about Ishmael because there wasn’t much information available of him from after he left Sierra Leone. I solved these problems by searching for newspaper...

Words: 1011 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Long Essay

...As Americans started to spread throughout the Atlantic coast during the 17th and 18th centuries, geography greatly influenced the economic development and overall success of the colonies that began to form. The Atlantic Ocean connected the colonial world to the old world, which helped colonists obtain goods like tea, steel, and manufactured products. When England creates its first permanent colonies in North America, an essential difference arose between the southern colonies, whose economy was dedicated to production of staple crops, and the more diverse economies of the northern colonies. Throughout the 1600s and 1700s, the New England colonies and the southern colonies in America were significantly impacted by their environment and surrounding natural resources, which is a primary factor of growth for lifestyle and production. The England colonies up in the north had a colder climate than the other two regions of America and greatly benefited because the weather prevented the spread of life threatening diseases. This climate had some drawbacks however. A negative aspect was that there were many harsh winters, which was horrible to early settlements and killed a lot of people. This cold climate also didn’t allow many cash crops to be grown. Many Puritans lived in Plymouth in 1620. They wanted religious freedom from England, did not tolerate other religions, and went to set up their first settlement. Their first years were terrible with lots of starvation and diseases killed...

Words: 658 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Poiuyr Copr

...- Baskakov 13/2/21 上午12:38 Hi rogercheng64 Essays Book Notes Citation Generator More Search 990 000 Essays Essays » Business & Economy » Marketing & Advertising Abbot - Alza Case Report | By baskakov, Jun 2012 | 4 Pages (860 Words) | 63 Views| This is a Premium essay for members like you Risk arbitrage (or merge arbitrage) is a trading strategy related to M&A transactions. For example, if an M&A transaction is carried out by means of share exchange between the buzzer and the target, then an arbitrageur may short sell buyer’s stocks and purchase stocks of the target. Until the acquisition is completed, the stock of the target typically trades below the purchase price. After the merger is completed, the target's stock will be converted into stock of the acquirer based on the exchange ratio predetermined in the merger agreement. The arbitrageur delivers the converted stock into his short position to complete the arbitrage. In an efficient capital market, the price of the target and acquirer will fully and immediately reflect the terms of the merger. However, risk arises from the possibility of deals failing to go through. Such possibility put the risk in the term “risk arbitrage”. Green circle had USD 500 million in AUM with 5% upper bound of position in a distinct investment (or 25 million). Smith arbitrage position was within the bounds or 13.5 million in short Abbot and 12.5 million in long position for Alza stocks. The proportion between Abbot...

Words: 1196 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Literature Long Essay

...Literature may be read as a form of social or cultural history. Discuss in reference to one or more literary texts Novels reflect the social and cultural issues of the time in which they were written. The Lost Honour of Katharina Blum by Heinrich Boll was written in 1974 during a time of social and cultural upheaval also commenting on the power of the media and its ability to permeate all levels of society. Heinrich Boll’s novel follows the apparent criminal Katharina Blum, whose victimization by the media leads her to kill her victimizer, Werner Totges. Boll’s novel reflects and questions West German society of the 1970s following World War 2, and from the issues it addresses the reader is shown social and cultural history of that time. This is presented through a news format allowing multiple point of view and metafiction techniques as well as reinforcing the authors point The 1970s in West Germany led to the uprising of the Baader-Meinhof gang later known as the Red Army Faction. A left wing militant group their actions leave an undercurrent of fear and suspicion in West German society this is then felt by Katharina Blum who is labeled by the press as a “whore a communist and an atheist” . The media is portrayed by Boll by having the power to change and persuade and is a central force in the police investigation, providing places that they felt the police should next look for information. Due to the novels format the discourse has a journalistic feel the reader is encouraged...

Words: 1167 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Ostrich Meat Future Contract

...pound Grade A ostrich carcasses. The daily Price cannot be $0.05/lb. above or below the previous day’s settlement price. 2. i) According to world – ostrich organization (http://www.world-ostrich.org/demand.htm), the current demand for ostrich meat is way far more than supply. Therefore, there will be a constantly increase in the price of ostrich meat. Investors are reluctant to take short positions of ostrich meat futures; however, there would be a lot of people willing to take long positions. Thus, the long positions will be in far excess of short positions. Was the market exist, it would not be balanced. ii) Breeders of the ostrich meat, such as rancher, who tend to avoid the risk of ostrich disease or to offset the rising of feed price, will undertake short position of the future contract. The users of the ostrich meat, such as the food processor, who expect the price to rise, will undertake long position. For example, an investor who expects the ostrich meat to be in excess of demand will long the contract. 3. i) The deliverable grades of the contract are specific, it includes the weight, grade, and the pack standard of the meat, this will help the contract to be better executed. ii) The daily price limit of each contract is 5 cents per pound ($3,000/contract) above or below the previous day’s settlement price (expendable to $0,075/lb) which could secure the loss of both sellers and buyers. 4. i) The trading unit of 60,000 lbs. is not appropriate for a meat...

Words: 1090 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

11111111111

...Cover Letter Advice When writing a Cover Letter to send to a potential employer,  try to include the following elements: 1. State what are you applying for eg.  "I am writing to apply for the position of Marketing Assistant..." 2. Say why are you applying for this specific position. eg.  "I am passionate about marketing and feel that this position would enable me to develop my skills further..." 3. Elaborate on why you want to work for this specific company. eg.  "... in your company, to become part of such an iconic brand..." 4. Give some basic pesonal information. eg. "I am a third year ESPEME student at EDHEC Business School, Nice,.." 5. List a few of your best qualities and motivations. eg. "I am highly motivated, hard-working, with great attention to detail..." 6. Let them know that relocation isn't a problem, if the position involves moving to another country or city.eg. "London is an interesting city, and I would enjoy working in such a vibrant environment..." 7. Specify that you are enclosing (post) or attaching (email) your CV eg; "Please see my attached CV for your consideration..." 8. End the letter hopeful and confident of a response.and ususally signed "Yours sincerely" eg "I look forward to hearing from you." 9. Re-read your Cover Letter and ensure that it is concise, polite and formal. 10. Remember, you need to  try to "stand out from the crowd"!  The person receiving your application may receive hundreds of applications...

Words: 277 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Af Formula

...capitalization rate). Liquidity – the ability to convert an asset into cash easily and at fair value * Long position – if you are “Long” a stock, you own it. * Short position -- If you are “Short” as stock, you have shorted it. Order Type | Purpose | Trigger price | Market Order | Trade (buy, sell or short) at current price | N/A | Limit buy | Buy at an attractive price | Below current price | Limit sell | Sell at an attractive price | Above current price | Stop-loss | Limit loss on a long position | Below current price | Stop-buy | Limit loss on a short position | Above current price | * Limits and Stops are called contingent trade orders because the trade is contingent on the price. * Margin percentage = equity/stock * Equity=Assets-Liabilities * For long positions the stock is an asset rf= 30 year treasury (thay E(rm)-rf = MRP) * When the constant growth DDM holds, the stock price will grow at the same rate as dividends * Capital Gains Yield equals ‘g’ * The Expected HPR then is: * Growth Rate: g= ROE * b * b= plowback ratio= (1- payout ratio) * payout ratio = div/EPS * ROE = Net Income/Shareholder’s Equity * The capital asset pricing model (CAPM) defines the relationship between risk and return E(RA) = Rf + A(E(RM) – Rf) * Risk-free rate Analysts and Corporations typically use current market yields on long-term bonds * The expected risk premium of an asset depends on the market risk premium and the...

Words: 537 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Mcdonalds

...1.10 x 0.35 x 2 2x 0.85 cu.m. F.A. 2x 2.31 sq.m. Cutting List To be purchased Converted into Kilograms ALONG SHORT SPAN 2x 12pcs-12mmdia x 1.10m 3pcs-12mmdia x 9.00 24.00 kgs ALONG LONG SPAN 2X 12pcs-12mmdia x 2.20m 3pcs-12mmdia x 9.00 24.00 kgs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- F ALONG LONG SPAN 1X 116pcs-10mmdia x 0.30m 6pcs-10mmdia x 6.00 24.00 kgs C-1 2-units (Foundation up to top of Roof Beam Level) Volume 0.15 x 0.40 x 6.60 x 2 2x 0.40 cu.m. F.A. 2x 7.26 sq.m. C Concrete : cu.m. F.A. : sq.m. Structural Grade 33 : Intermediate Grade 40 : S-1 Volume 0.115x 3.45x 4.40 1x 1.75cu.m. F.A. 17.00 sq.m. Cutting List To be purchased Converted into Kilograms Remarks Along Short span Excess 1x 34pcs-12mmdiax 3.45m 17pcs-12mmdiax 7.50m 113.27 kgs 1x 8pcs-12mmdiax 2.10m 2pcs-12mmdiax 9.00m 16.00 kgs Extra Bars Along Short span 1x 88pcs-12mmdiax 1.00m 15pcs-12mmdiax 6.00m 80.00 kgs Along Long span 1x 27pcs-12mmdiax 4.40m 13 1/2pcs-12mmdiax 9.00m 111.93 kgs 4.60m 1x 6pcs-12mmdiax 2.50m 2pcs-12mmdiax 7.50m 13.33 kgs Extra Bars Along Long span 1x 64pcs-12mmdiax 1.20m 13pcs-12mmdiax 6.00m 69.29 kgs -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ...

Words: 645 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Parking Lot Research Paper

...If you just had a new parking lot poured for your business, you probably want your investment to last. Here are some things that you need to pay attention to over the years in order to make sure that you get as many years as possible out of your new parking lot. #1 Always Clean Up Debris One of the easiest ways to extend the life of your new parking lot is by keeping it clean. Don't let dirt, weeds, leaves and trash build up and accumulate in your parking lot. This type of debris can get into cracks in your pavement and cause them to expand. Leaving debris sitting for an extended period of time can also damage the surface of your parking lot. Assign an employee to sweep and clean your parking lot at least once a week. Keeping your parking lot clean will prolong its life. #2 Address Spills Right Away It is almost inevitable that at some point, oil or other vehicle fluids will get onto your parking lot. When they do, try to clean them up right away. There are many easy ways to clean up spills. Sometimes, all you need to do to prevent a spill from setting is to wash the area with a little soap and water as soon as you see the stain. You can also put kitty litter on any oil or grease stains in your parking lot; the litter will absorb the oil right up. #3 Clean Around Your Manholes & Storm Drains Take the time to clean debris away from manholes and storm drains in your parking lot. You need both of these things to be clear so that water can properly drain away from your parking...

Words: 466 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Social

...The topic I choose to research on is the effect of short selling on economy. Short selling is when an investor borrows shares of trading security fro his or her brokers, sell the stock immediately, and use the proceeds to buy back the stock at a lower price. Essentially, it is a way for investor to profit when the price of a trading security goes down. Since I am finance major, this topic is highly relevant to me an I want to know more about it.             I first used Google to search for information about short selling. I used the search terms “short selling article.” Google returned a large amount of links, mostly website explaining and discuss the concept of short selling. Many popular articles about the topic showed up. However, when I tried to find scholarly article about the topic, the results were very limited. Most of time, it took me to a site with an abstract of scholarly articles. I then tried using a search limiter such as putting quotation marks around “short selling” and “scholarly articles.” All it returned were sites that want me to pay for the scholarly articles. I guess using Google is great when one needs to get acquainted with new topic and read popular articles, but is very ineffective in find scholarly articles that are relevant to a topic.              Next, I tried using a meta-search engine call called Dogpile. Dogpile displays the combined results from general search engines such as Google, Yahoo, Bing, Yandex. The results were much more comprehensive...

Words: 1056 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Ipm Ch22

...BUS 415: Investment and Portfolio Management SPRING 2011, AUBG Quiz 1(a) 1. If you place a stop-loss order to sell 100 shares of stock at $55 when the current price is $62, how much will you receive for each share if the price drops to $50? A. $50 B. $55 C. $54.87 D. Cannot tell from the information given Answer B. The broker will sell at current market price, after the first transaction at $55 or less. 2. You wish to sell short 100 shares of XYZ Corporation stock. If the last two transactions were at $34.12 followed by $34.25, you can sell short on the next transaction only at a price of: A. $34.12 or higher B. $34.25 or higher C. $34.25 or lower D. $34.12 or lower Answer B. 3. If you buy 100 shares at $20 per share with 50% margin, the cash you must put in your brokerage account is _______________. A. $2,000 B. $1,500 C. $1,000 D. $500 Answer: C 50% = (100*20 – L) / (100*20) Liability =1000 Initial Cash outlay = 1000 4. If you originally bought 100 shares at $20 per share with 50% margin, and the price of the security falls to $15 per share, your margin now is ____________________. A. 100% B. 67% C. 50% D. 33% E. 0% Answer: D 50% = (100*20 – L) / (100*20) => Liability = 1000 Margin = (100*15 - 1000) / (100*15) Margin = 33% 5. Suppose you short sold 100 shares of DIS at $40 per share, and that the broker required 50% margin. On the next day...

Words: 499 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Stocktrak

...Julius Chen George Chiu Armen Odadjian Mengyang Wu FBE459: Stock-Trak End of Semester Report Our portfolio had a return of +6.97% as of November 28th compared with a +3.86% return on the S&P 500 in the same time period. We ended with a Sharpe Ratio of 4.30 and portfolio beta of 0.23. Over 136 trades, we employed various option strategies, longed and shorted equities, speculated on commodities with futures, and invested in fixed income securities. Listed below are a few highlights and in-depth analysis of the strategies that we used. Protected Put Ticker | Position | Cost | Strike | S0 | ST | Profit/Loss | MU | Long | | | 30.61 | 34.30 | +$369.00 | | Buy Put | 1.72 | 31 | 30.61 | 34.30 | -$172.00 | DVN | Long | | | 59.02 | 67.20 | +$818.00 | | Buy Put | 1.60 | 57.5 | 59.02 | 67.20 | -$160.00 | SSYS | Long | | | 116.63 | 102.42 | -$1,421.00 | | Buy Put | 6.70 | 115 | 116.63 | 102.42 | +588.00 | *where S0= price at position open and ST=price at position close On October 22, we entered into three protect put strategies for Micro Technology (semiconductor maker), Devon Energy Corp. (energy company), and Stratasys, Ltd. (3-D printer maker). Our team believed that each company would outperform their peers in their perspective industries. Each company, however, operates in volatile industries. The semiconductor industry suffers from cyclical demand and producers often see margins slashed due to constant price wars. The stock prices of energy companies often...

Words: 3188 - Pages: 13

Premium Essay

Martingale Asset Management

...funds strategy. Also known as the short extension strategy, the 130/30 is basically investing long 130 $ for each 100 $ of equity and take a short position on 30$. Based on the results of a previously published research, stock portfolios with low volatility have been showing persistent low volatility in the ensuing years as well. On top of that, these same portfolios showed comparable returns to the broad based stock indexes like the S&P 500 and the Russell 1000. Jacques wants to exploit this strategy in their investment portfolios. An investor considering a 130/30 fund should weigh several factors: • What is the exact size of the short position, and any additional portfolio constraints?: Managers may attempt larger shorting ratios as they become better at identifying investment opportunities, but this also leads to a larger emphasis on management skill and potentially greater market risk. • How large is the historic tracking error rate?: Larger shorting ratios lead to a larger tracking error, or a deviation of the portfolio from the market performance. Does the fund exceed the typical 3-4% tracking error? • What are the tax implications created by the fund?: Are funds being borrowed or only obtained through short sales to cover the extra-long position? Funds that borrow money for the long position incur additional tax liability. • Are there enough dividends in the long position to cover the short dividend obligation?:...

Words: 455 - Pages: 2

Premium Essay

Not Sure

...Fighting the scams, frauds and charlatans The Original T urtle Trading Rules ORIGINALTURTLES.ORG The Original T urtle Trading Rules  2003 OrignalTurtles.org T able of Contents Volatility Adjusted Position Units Examples F O R E W O RD 14 14 Free Rules? Are you kidding? 1 The Importance of Position Sizing 15 The Origin of the Free Rules Project 1 Units as a measure of Risk 16 The Ugly Truth about the System Sellers 2 Adjusting Trading Size 17 Rules You Won’t Follow Don’t Matter 3 The Genesis of the Project 3 C H A P TE R F O U R Entries Breakouts The Turtle Experiment C H A P TE R 5 18 Adding Units 19 Consistency I N T R OD U CT I ON 18 20 O N E A Complete Trading System 7 C H A P TE R The Components of a Complete System 8 Stops 21 Markets – What to buy or sell 8 Turtle Stops 21 Position Sizing – How much to buy or sell 8 Stop Placement 22 Entries – When to buy or sell Alternate Stop Strategy – The Whipsaw 23 Benefits of the Turtle System Stops 24 8 Stops – When to get out of a losing position9 F I VE Exits – When to get out of a winning position 9 C H A P TE R Tactics – How to buy or sell 9 Exits 25 Summary 9 Turtle Exits 26 These are Difficult Exits 26 C H A P TE R S I X T W O Markets: What the Turtles Traded 10 C H A P TE R S E VE...

Words: 9727 - Pages: 39

Free Essay

Trading Strat

...Trading Strategy a. On the spread sheet columns E,F,G (PEP) and NOP(KO) are the various normalized N-day returns for the two stocks (N ranges from 5, 10, and 20 days). b. Column HIJ and QRS are c. Finally the differences between the z normalized returns are expressed in columns TUV (For example: T=zret5_pepsi minus zret5_coke). These are used find entry points and trade based on the spread. d. Trading on the spread means that when we go long the spread (Pepsi – Coke) it is equivalent to going long Pepsi and short Coke. When one of the stocks outperforms the other by a specific amount over a specific time period, you could short the outperformer and go long the underperformer with the expectation that prices will revert. e. Signal Column- If zdiff5 is less than the long entry threshold then long i.e 1, if zdiff is greater than short entry threshold then short i.e -1, if neither of the two then no signal i.e 0 f. Cap Column- If previous day’s position is long and zdiff5 > long cap then cap is hit. Vice versa for short position. g. Age Column- Age =1 if {(i) new signal and no previous position, (ii) flips position signal*previous position=-1, (iii) reach holding period limit and new signal is generated.} Age=0 if {(i) nothing happening and no previous position, (ii) hits cap, (iii) reached holding period and no new position.} Else, Age= Age+1 If((OR(AND(X9<>0,AC8=0),X9*AC8=1,AND($B$5=AA8,X9<>0),IF(OR(AND(AC8=0...

Words: 424 - Pages: 2