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Ma Joad In John Steinbeck's The Grapes Of Wrath

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Ma Joad emerges as the "mainstay" of the Joad family throughout John Steinbeck's The Grapes of Wrath. Throughout the journey, Ma's motherly instincts and kind nature allow her to provide the best environment for her family. Ma insists on keeping the family together mentally and physically despite all aspects of life appearing grim. She will do anything for her family’s success, as well as other’s, as she becomes the authoritative figure within the family. To begin, she wishes to keep her family together mentally and physically. To do so, she had to think and act positively, so her family would also possess hope, even in their circumstances. For instance, before the family left their home in Oklahoma, Tom discusses how a man who lived in California said that “...too many folks lookin’ for work right there now...live in dirty ol’ camps an’ don’t hardly get …show more content…
As normal, in the beginning, Pa controls the family. The doings and actions of the group stem from Pa’s decisions, but as the novel progresses, the head of the family changes. Ma then possesses influence over the group. For example, Ma threatens Pa with a jack handle when the idea of the family disbanding for a short amount of time arises. After, the narrator states, “...Ma had won. And Ma knew it too” (218), and “...She was the power. She had taken control” (218). Her power within the family shows once again as she decides what Tom should do as a result of his actions. After Tom killed Casy’s killer, Ma demands he hides near the family unit. Later when Ruthie tells Tom’s secret, Ma insists Tom leaves for the sake of the family’s safety.
In brief, one can clearly visualize Ma Joad as the mainstay of the Joad family in The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck. Ma keeps the family together, both mentally and physically, to ensure their success as a unit as she materializes as the power and control of the

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