...In our opinion we think that the possibility of Jamel short-changinng is high. We have indentified the fraud symptoms as below: 1. Unusual behaviour - Jamel’s body language Unusual behaviour is seen through an individual's recognizable behaviour pattern to attempt to cope with the stress. The guilty leads to fear; fear leads to stress; and stress leads to behaviour changes. Research in psychology reveals that when a person, especially a first-time offender, commits a crime, he or she becomes engulfed by emotions of fear and guilt. Those emotions cause the individual to experience a significant amount of stress, and in order to cope with the stress, the individual will exhibit unusual and recognizable behaviour patterns. In this case, Jamel’s behaviour is very suspicious. First, body language such as the facial expressions and body posture can show people emotion and thinking especially when someone is trying to lying to another. In the meeting between Jamel and Mat Jon, Jamel’s reaction and expressions make him to be suspicious that he is doing something wrong and trying intentionally to cover it up from others knowing, especially his Pak Long, Mat Jon. We can see that Jamel looked very worry and nervous. He even trying hard to look confident, in order to not want his uncle to be monitoring the business closely and do not want his uncle to know what exactly happen in the business. Moreover, when Mat Jon question to Jamel the problem that he found in the business...
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...Discuss the roles of professional accountants in relation to their compliance to the By Laws of the Malaysian Institute of Accountants as in this case. In this case, all the accountants of EPM are considered professional members in business and public practice which both must comply with the fundamental principles in Section 100 in the MIA By-Law. It also stated that all professional members of the public and business must eliminate or reduce the threats to at acceptable levels. Encik Selamat is a Chartered Professional Accountant According to Section 100.8 of the MIA By-Law, he is actually facing the self-interest threat situation as he made benefit for its own personal benefit. This conflict can be seen when he extended the credit of Gold Cold Sdn.Bhd. Self-interest threat can be in term of financial or other interest that will inappropriately influence the professional accountant judgment. Encik Selamat need to avoid or eliminate or reduce this threat as he can. According to Section 320 of MIA By-Law which regards to the preparation and reporting of information, a professional accountant’s responsibility to take reasonable steps to maintain information which clearly need to describe the true nature of business transactions, assets or liabilities. Secondly, classifies and records information in a timely and proper manner. Thirdly, represents the facts accurately and completely in all material respects. It also stated that threats to compliance with the fundamental...
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...MAF 680 REPORT The problem faces by the Delima Enterprise Sdn. Bhd can be solve if the company implement some sort of internal control system in all activities. A system of internal control consists of policies and procedures designed to provide management with reasonable assurance that the company achieves its objectives and goals. Typically, there have three broad objectives in designing an effective internal control system, reliability of financial reporting, efficiency and effectiveness of operations and compliance with laws and regulations. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is one of the internal control systems that can be implemented by the company. A Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is a set of written instructions that document a routine or repetitive activity followed by an organization. The development and use of SOPs are an integral part of a successful quality system as it provides individuals with the information to perform a job properly, and facilitates consistency in the quality and integrity of a product or end-result. The term “SOP” may not always be appropriate and terms such as protocols, instructions, worksheets, and laboratory operating procedures may also be used. SOPs will detail the regularly recurring work processes that are to be conducted or followed within an organization. They document the way the activities are to be performed in order to facilitate consistent conformance to technical and quality system requirements and to support data quality...
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...MAF 680: SAP for ATLAM Debate Mun : Assalamualaikum and good morning, everyone. Others :(respond to salam) + (morning!) Mun : We are here today to debate on 2 issues that have been identified in our company, ATLAM. First and foremost the first issue is with regards to…and the second issue is mainly about… Well Adilah, I am eager to know on what are feasibility studies all about? Dila : (defining feasibility) John : Enough on explaining the definition please. I am more concern whether feasibility studies manage to help us in decision making process, at least in general point of view. Dila : (operational + technical feasibility) the other feasibility studies shall be further clarify by colleague, Nadhira. Dira : Thank you Adilah.. (explains schedule + legal feasibility) Acap : cop.cop..copp. Sorry for interrupting. May I know what is the connection or purpose of legal feasibility with the new system-SAP that shall be implemented? Dira : (explain connectivity) Dila : No.no..no..no. May I add on, Nadhira? (after Dira nodded) I personally think economic feasibility is more suitable for the SAP system rather than legal feasibility. This is because…(explain economic) Aziah : Since you have brought issues on economy feasibility, I would love to further explain on the initial outlay…+ tax cash flow Acap : Hold on please! Why there is a positive value for every year. This is illogical and I think this is ridiculous. Usually when a new system is proposed and be...
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...MAF 680: CASE STUDY: A DELIMA ACCOUNTING SYSTEM ISSUE : MYOB Software not integrated DOCUMENTS ARE NOT PROPERLY PRE-NUMBERED, RECORDED & DOCUMENTED FINDINGS: Sales invoice & PO are manually produces & not pre-numbered - Asset purchased not recorded. - Unrecorded cash withdrawals. * Negative impact on FS & Cash Flow TIMESHEET ARE MANUALLY PREPARED BY EMPLOYEES ISSUE: -Employees record their time in & out themselves -No staff in charge and monitor employee attendance. SITI HAJAR BTE ZAMZANI 2010750647 KU NURNAJUAWA BTE KU AHMAD 2010385929 NUR JAZILAH BTE NOR IHSAN 2010569539 NUR`ATIKAH BTE MAT DAUD 2010355373 NUR AIN BTE ADNAN 2010985877 NOR SYAFINAZ BTE MISNON 2010594391 NO STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE introduction 1981 Delima enterprise was founded by Encik Zayed in conducted trading and supplying related product including manpower supplies to oil and gas industries. 2004 - Delima Enterprise incorporated as Delima Enterprise Sdn. Bhd. - 2 principal shareholder and controlling directors : Encik Zayed and Puan Hashimah (Husband and wife) 2006 - Company submitted application for banking facilities and required company’s Audited Financial Statements for the last 2 years. - There are so much mistake happened during the last two years founded by the auditor and Cik Amy (Finance Executive) ANALYSIS : Choose to develop in-house accounting system or outsourcing the system EVIDENCE: In survey 73% of company outsourced some or...
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...PROTON From SAGA to IRIS MAF 680 INTEGRATED CASE STUDY EXECUTIVE SUMMARY A multinational motor industry giant (assume MAZDA) had sensed opportunity in Proton and approached a consultant, Chartered Accountant Saiful Alawi, to review Proton and recommend whether an investment or collaboration should be considered. Saiful Alawi needed to consider a number of significant factors in order to arrive at the decisions. Basically, PROTON was incorporated on 7th May 1983 to manufacture, assemble and sell motor vehicles and related products. PROTON produced Malaysia’s first car, the Proton SAGA which was commercially launched on 9th July 1985. Proton’s model products includes Saga, Iswara, Wira, Satria, Perdana, Putra, Gen 2, Savvy, Satria Neo, Persona, Exora and most recently Iriz. Despite all that, Proton has being criticized for poor quality control. Automotive industry becomes more competitive and always facing challenges. Globalisation and liberalisation allows the industry to penetrate the local and regional markets. Globalisation describes a process by which national and regional economies, societies and cultures have become integrated through the global network of trade, communication, immigration and transportation. On the other hand, liberalisation is defined as a process whereby measures are taken to expand market access to foreign services providers or to diminish discrimination against them to the domestic suppliers. I as a Saiful Alawi used Balanced Scorecard approach...
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...FAKULTI PERAKAUNAN UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA 40450, SHAH ALAM LESSON PLAN Semester: September 2013 – January 2014 PROGRAM NAME : Bachelor In Accountancy PROGRAM CODE : AC220 COURSE NAME : Integrated Case Study COURSE CODE : MAF 680 LECTURE : 2 hrs/ wk TUTORIAL : 1 hrs /wk LECTURER : PM Dr Mohd Ismail Ramli 0355442874/ 0192188156/01116727408 Email: ismailmr@salam.uitm.edu.my PLAN STRUCTURE |WEEK |TOPIC |LECTURE/TUTORIAL COVERAGE |TOPIC OUTCOME (TO) |LEARNING MODEL | | 1 week |INTRO |Ice breaking. |Ability to: |Sharing of materials and| | | |Overview of OBE. |Understand the significance important of |information | | | |Overview of the course via lesson plan |adopting OBE for the course. | | | | |and syllabus contents. |Recognize FACT program educational | | | | | |objectives (PEOs). | | | | | ...
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...MAF 680 INTEGRATED CASE STUDY (A DELIMA) Prepared By: Norasyikin Binti Sirun Period: Sept 2014-Jan 2015 Class: AC2208D(KB) Prepared For: Puan Faizah Binti Hamzah Were there any abuses of power by the management and breach of fiduciary on the part of the director? According to Section 132(1) Company Act 1965, a director shall at all times act honestly and use reasonable diligence in the discharge of the duties of his office. In this matter the answer is yes, there’s an abuse of power by the management and breach of fiduciary duty of director. A fiduciary is someone who is in control of property in which others have an interest, or is given a power which is exercised on behalf of those who are in a position of dependence. That person owes a duty of loyalty and good faith. As a fiduciary, a director’s duties are: a) Duty to exercise power in good faith and in the interest of the company In this case, one of the directors of Delima Enterprise is Encik Zayed. He had breach his duty to exercise power in good faith. Encik Zayed engaged the external Auditor Aziz & Co (Chartered Accountant), to perform statutory audit. The Auditor expressed their intention to qualify the Financial Statements due to several unresolved issues. His trying to negotiate with the Auditors to unqualified the report, however, the auditor did not agree. So, Encik Zayed was planned to terminate the auditor’s appointment and appoint a new “friendly party” auditor. According to law...
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...[pic] BACHELOR OF ACCOUNTANCY (HONS) AC220 INTEGRATED CASE STUDY (MAF 680) CASE 1: A DELIMA Acknowledgements Table of Content |No. |Particular |Page No. | |1 |Introduction : Company Background & Case Summary |3 | |2 |Identified Issues In DESB |4 - 8 | |3 |Questions & Answers |9-13 | |4 |Recommendations |14 - 17 | |5 |Conclusion |18 | |6 |Reference |19 | |7 |Appendix |20-26 | INTRODUCTION Company Background Delima Enterprise was set up by Encik Zayed in 1981. It engaged in trading and supplying related products including manpower supplies to the oil and gas industries...
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...Dear Author Here are the proofs of your article. ·You can submit your corrections online, or via e-mail. · For online submission please insert your corrections in the online correction form. Always indicate the line number to which the correction refers. · You can also insert your corrections in the proof PDF and email the annotated PDF. · Remember to note the journal title, manuscript number, and your name when sending your response via e-mail. · Check any questions that have arisen during copy editing or typesetting and insert your answers/corrections. ·Check that the text is complete and that all figures, tables and their legends are included. Also check the accuracy of special characters, equations, and additional files if applicable. Substantial changes in content, e.g., new results, corrected values, title and authorship are not allowed without the approval of the responsible editor. In such a case, please contact us for futher advice. · If we do not receive your corrections within 48 hours, we will send you a reminder. · The final versions of your article will be published around one week after receipt of your corrected proofs. Jaworek et al. Orphanet Journal of Rare Diseases 2012, 7:44 http://www.ojrd.com/content/7/1/44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 RESEARCH Open Access Molecular genetic studies and delineation of the oculocutaneous albinism phenotype in the Pakistani population Thomas J Jaworek1, Tasleem Kausar2, Shannon M Bell1, Nabeela Tariq2...
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...Digital Image Processing: PIKS Inside, Third Edition. William K. Pratt Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. ISBNs: 0-471-37407-5 (Hardback); 0-471-22132-5 (Electronic) DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING PIKS Inside Third Edition WILLIAM K. PRATT PixelSoft, Inc. Los Altos, California A Wiley-Interscience Publication JOHN WILEY & SONS, INC. New York • Chichester • Weinheim • Brisbane • Singapore • Toronto Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. In all instances where John Wiley & Sons, Inc., is aware of a claim, the product names appear in initial capital or all capital letters. Readers, however, should contact the appropriate companies for more complete information regarding trademarks and registration. Copyright 2001 by John Wiley and Sons, Inc., New York. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including uploading, downloading, printing, decompiling, recording or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without the prior written permission of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 605 Third Avenue, New York, NY 10158-0012, (212) 850-6011, fax (212) 850-6008, E-Mail: PERMREQ @ WILEY.COM. This publication is designed...
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