...employees (Leading). In this presentation, we are going to explore how to keep things under control in an organization. It is imperative that all managers should be involved in the control function even if their units are performing as planned. Managers can't really know whether their units are performing properly until they have evaluated what activities have been done and have compared the actual performance with the desired standard. An effective control system ensures that activities are completed in ways that lead to attainment of the organization’s goals. Controlling is related to each of the other function management. Controlling builds on planning, organizing and leading. What is Control? Control is the task of ensuring that activities are carried out and are providing the desired results. In simple terms controlling means setting a target, measuring performance and taking corrective actions required. Management Control Strategy Managers can use one or a combination of three control or styles: 1. Market 2. Bureaucracy and 3. Clan Each strategy serves a different purpose. Market: Uses external market mechanisms, such as price competition and relative market share, to establish standards used in system. Bureaucracy: It emphasizes organizational authority and relies on administrative and hierarchical mechanisms, such as rules, regulations, procedures, policies, standardization of activities, well defined job descriptions, and budgets to ensure that...
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...Controlling Sustainability is important to every company to continue their business. Samsung Electronics has established a lot of methods since in order to maintain accomplishment in the electronics industry in this technology competition era. Commitment to Human Resources “A Company is Its People”, was one of the management philosophies of the late founding Chairman Byung-Chull Lee. Attracting and developing the best people is an advantageous position for Samsung in an era of technology competition by recruiting highest-quality personal from all around the world regardless of nationality. To make it effective Samsung provides early career-development programs for individuals who have talent and heed ability. Green Management Samsung Electronics is carry out green management practices by analyzing the impact make on the environment and accessing management risks related with those impacts. The strategies they take in green management are Green buildings, Eco-Products, chemical management in their products, take back and recycling, waste management, Green purchasing to promote purchasing of eco-friendly products, Green Communication and etcetera. To ensure the strategies are applied, the company had built a min-term target named Eco-Management 2013. Achieve 50% in lowering greenhouse gas emissions relative to sales from year 2008, and designing all products as Eco-Products, are the main objectives to achieve target. Creative Organizational Culture Employees play important...
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...challenges that face the organization include the political and economical climate within the local and international industry. Similar companies are venturing into the business posing the risk of completion within the market for suppliers, customers, and regulators. Bellagio faces the risk of high uncertainty in the casino business, and it is quite difficult to predict the optimal targets. [pic] Figure: Bellagio Casino and Resort Corporate Diversification Strategy 2. Describe contingent factors (as discussed in seminar 12) that are relevant in the determination of the Management Control System choices at the Bellagio In the case of Bellagio Casino and Resort, the three main contingent factors in the determination of the Management Control System alternatives are discussed below; Organizational factors: By analyzing the organizational factors, some of the risks that determine the Management Control System include the business risk...
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...environment. Section1 - The External Environment As a manager at Just Web Inc you will play an important role in assessing the external environment. It will be important for you to understand your role in the customer’s needs through these assessments. Theses assessments will give you a baseline to start all projects as well as recognize a need for change prior to losing market share to other ISP’s. It is written “that to remain competitive they must explicitly manage their intellectual resources and capabilities” (Zack,N.D.) At Just Web Inc we will periodically assess the external environment to stay relevant in our business plan, structure, and methodology. To complete these periodic assessments we will use the strategic management process. This process is a six step process that you will use to identify goals, complete external and internal (SWOT) analysis, formulate a strategy, implement strategies, and then evaluate the results (Robbins & Coulter, 2009). Once this plan is developed it will give a path or process for the analysis, formulation, and implementation of our plan. After that I complete it provides us with the opportunity to assess our results. This is an excellent time to involve employees so that they can participate in the change. Section 2 – Planning As a manager at Just Web Inc, you will be responsible for planning in your department. Depending upon the area, different types of planning will need to be accomplished. You can utilize project...
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...Management control system From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search |[pic] |This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. (Consider using more specific cleanup instructions.) Please | | |help improve this article if you can. The talk page may contain suggestions. (August 2008) | A management control systems (MCS) is a system which gathers and uses information to evaluate the performance of different organizational resources like human, physical, financial and also the organization as a whole considering the organizational strategies. Finally, MCS influences the behavior of organizational resources to implement organizational strategies. MCS might be formal or informal. The term ‘management control’ was given of its current connotations by Robert N. Anthony (Otley, 1994). [1] Robert N. Anthony (2007) defined Management Control is the process by which managers influence other members of the organization to implement the organization’s strategies. Management control systems are tools to aid management for steering an organization toward its strategic objectives and competitive advantage. Management controls are only one of the tools which managers use in implementing desired strategies. However strategies get implemented through management controls, organizational structure, human resources management and culture.[2] Anthony & Young (1999) showed management control...
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...Writing conclusions The conclusion is the final paragraph in an essay. It has three purposes. 1. It signals the end of the essay. To do so, begin your conclusion with a clear signal, such as To sum up, In conclusion, To conclude. 2. It reminds your reader of your main points, which you can do in one of two ways: You can . • summarize your main ideas. • rewrite your thesis statement in other words. 3. It leaves your reader with your final thoughts on the topic. This is your opportunity to give a strong, effective message that your reader will remember. How to write a strong conclusion Thesis: The cost of higher education is increasing and financial support for students is decreasing. 1. Make a prediction In summary, the costs of attending college have been rising while, at the same time, sources of financial aid for students have been disappearing. If this trend continues, fewer and fewer families will be able to send their children through four years of college. This will seriously affect the future of many young people’s lives. 2. Suggest results or consequences To sum up, the costs of attending college are up and financial aid for students is down. Fewer and fewer future members of the workforce are able to educate themselves beyond high school. As a result, the nation will waste the intelligence, imagination, and energy of a large segment of the present college-age generation. 3. Suggest a solution, make a recommendation, or call for action ...
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...Controlling Essay #2 Controlling is the final link in the functional chain of management activities and brings the functions of management cycle in full circle. Once the plans are set and the delegating as commenced, a good manager monitors the performance of others. What a manager gets from monitoring their employees performances, he then compares what has been accomplished, to the goals that he has set. And, as a manager, you may have to hold employees accountable for poor performance and fix any problems that would hinder you from making your company’s goals. The controlling function involves monitoring the employee’s performance to make sure goals are being met. Evaluate your employees on a one- on- one basis. Get them alone and tell them what their direct supervisor sees, whether good or bad. Give the employee the opportunity to improve upon the problem. You may find that the employee can give you an insight into a problem that as a manager, you can fix. When I worked as salesperson at a clothing store, not only did your department have quotas on sells for the week, but the salespeople had individual goals, too. When ringing up items, the computer would track your sales. I normally did pretty well at meeting my goals. However, the times I did not, my manager would pull me aside and inform me. She would speak to me as a friend and motivate me to do better. Letting me know that I was effecting the entire department with low sales would ground me. I wouldn’t want...
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...1. The researchers analyzed the data they collected as though it were at what level of measurement? Ordinal 2. What was the mean posttest empowerment score for the control group? 97.12 3. Compare the mean baseline and posttest depression scores of the experimental group. Was this an expected finding? Provide a rationale for your answer. The baseline 14.00 and posttest 13.36. Yes. It shows that there were little to no change in depression. 4. Compare the mean baseline and posttest depression score of the control groups? Provide a rationale for your answer. Both the baseline and posttest depression score were 10.40. This score indicates that the self management of ESRD may benefit from Empowerment Intervention in the future. 5. Which group’s score had the least variability or dispersion? Provide a rationale for your answer. The control group had the least amount to variability of dispersion. The control group only had one are of dispersion that was self-care/ self efficacy for the baseline and posttest. 6. Did the empowerment variable or self-care self efficacy variable demonstrate the greatest amount of dispersion? Provide a rationale for your answer. Self-care self efficacy SD baseline 14.02 posttest 12.24: empowerment SD baseline 9.02 posttest 8.91 7. The mean is a measurement of central tendency of a distribution while the SD is measure of dispersion of its scores. Both X and SD are descriptive statistics. 8. What was the mean severity...
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...The Effect of Fabric Softener on the Plant Height and Flower Production in Brassica Rapa. Abstract: The effects of different amounts of Downey Fabric Softener were tested on two area of plant growth, flower production and plant height, to determine whether or not Fabric Softener is environmentally friendly. Each week for five weeks, the plants measurements would be recorded and the designated amounts were added. Fabric Softener was observed to be toxic to the plants by inhibited height and flower production. Fabric softener biodegrades into salt in the soil, depriving the plant of adequate water and thus proving the toxicity of fabric softener to plant growth. Introduction: The effects of different amounts of Downey fabric softener were tested on Brassica Rapa to determine whether or not this certain fabric softener is environmentally friendly. If Brassica Rapa is not environmentally friendly then alternatives to Downey can be explored. Brassica Rapa was used because high survival rate and rapid growth in waste areas and also in both acidic and basic areas (Young 2012). Downey Fabric softener is a household chemical that is full of nitrogen, constantly exposed to the environment, and also claims to be biodegradable (Austin et al. 1998) . Nitrogen is a limiting nutrient in plants and therefore the aid of nitrogen should effect growth (Freeman et al. 2013). The hypothesis that was being tested states that fabric softener will have a positive effect on the plant growth of...
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...Mental Imagery and its Limitations Carl Brown Grand Canyon University Dr. Mary Chmielewski PSY-812 November 13, 2013 Mental Imagery and Its Limitations Mental imagery is described as experience occurs without the presence of specific stimuli for the appropriate perception. Many professionals in sports training to achieve better performances have applied mental imagery as a technique. This idea has been there in sports for many years, however, it is recently being incorporated into sports training. As a psychological process intended to improve performance of athletes, it has presented positive results while other athletes have reported negative results from the visualization process. This paper aims to unearth whether indeed imagery is research founded or just a matter of popular psychology. Many researches that have been carried out by various experts explicitly indicate that the visualization concept is beneficial to sports. Mental imagery as a visualization technique has successfully aided to improve the performance of athletes. Studies conducted on imagery during the twentieth century have had inconsistent results due factors such as unavailability of reliable controls and subjects. However, recent studies on mental imagery have had sufficient evidence to suggest that it can improve performance of various sports. Finke carried out a meta-analytic research of sixty studies aimed at examining effect of mental practice on control conditions. The...
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...Essay 7: Effect of Expectancy Inductions on Rejected Children’s Acceptance by Unfamiliar Peers This article by Rabiner and Coie looks at interpersonal expectations and social problems that rejected children experience. They performed two studies to test the hypothesis that negative interpersonal expectations play an important part in the problems that rejected kids have in social settings. The first study was done to look at whether rejected boys are able to make a better impression on unknown peers when they are led to think that they will be liked. The subjects of this study were 76 black male third graders from ten schools in Durham North Carolina. Twenty rejected students and 18 popular students were identified and were the entry subjects and 38 average students were the hosts. The study took place in a group of rooms, including one with a one way mirror for video-taping. Two separate meetings took place. In the first meeting, the boys were grouped with others they did not know. They spent time learning names and answering questions about activities they liked. The next session was a peer group meeting and it occurred the next week. The group consisted of two of the hosts and two popular and two rejected boys. They were told they would be playing a game. They were randomly assigned to either a control group or experimental group. The first entry boy assigned to the experimental group received three communications that were to make them believe the...
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...Antitussive * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00001. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00001 'untreated positive control'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00002. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00002 'treated positive control'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00003. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00003 'untreated negative control'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00004. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00004 'treated negative control'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00005. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00005 'untreated 500 mg/ml'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00006. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00006 'treated 500mg/ml'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00007. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00007 'untreated 750 mg/ml'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00008. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00008 'treated 750mg/ml'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00009. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00009 'untreated 100mg/ml'. EXECUTE. * Define Variable Properties. *VAR00010. VARIABLE LABELS VAR00010 'treated 100mg/ml'. EXECUTE. FREQUENCIES VARIABLES=VAR00001 VAR00002 VAR00003 VAR00004 VAR00005 VAR00006 VAR00007 VAR00008 VAR00009 VAR00010 /STATISTICS=SEMEAN MEAN /ORDER=ANALYSIS. Frequencies [DataSet0] Statistics | | | untreated positive control | treated positive control | untreated negative control | treated negative control | untreated 500 mg/ml | treated 500mg/ml | untreated 750 mg/ml | treated 750mg/ml | untreated 100mg/ml | treated 100mg/ml | N | Valid | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |...
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...Difference in Differences Model to estimate treatment effects Mayank Nagpal This week’s readings discuss the Difference in Differences model which is used to test the and estimate the effect of a particular treatment applied to the treatment group by looking at how the change in trend before and after the application of the treatment. To estimate the effect of a treatment we aim to estimate the difference between a person in a world in which the treatment was applied and a world where the treatment is not applied. In the real world however, only one is observable. Thus, we compare two different groups of individuals or subject where the pre-treatment trends are similar. In other words, the Difference in Differences model compares the change in trend in the control group and the treatment group given the assumption that the pretreatment trend in the two groups are similar. The basic assumption in the model is that if the treatment had not been applied, the control and the treatment group would show similar trends in the post-treatment time period. Thus, any difference in seen in the trend for treatment and control groups can be attributed to the treatment being applied to the treatment group. A fixed effects model which uses a dummy for the treatment vs control group and fixed effects for time and individuals is inefficient for the estimating the effect of the treatment as the individual differences may be misreported and be just noise. This may result in a measurement error...
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...teacher-made advance exercises as intervention on disruptive behavior of pupils when learning division skills in elementary arithmetic operation. The subjects of this study were Grade Two – A pupils who were constantly disrupting the class during Mathematics period taken from the list made by the teacher through visual observation. For the last two grading periods handling a cream class, a lot of repeated disruptive behaviors such as incessant talking or getting out of their seats to name a few, which were very taxing to the teacher, were observed. These disruptive behaviors were mostly due to boredom especially to those pupils who got to finish their seatwork fast. This called for a classroom management skill. Hollowell (2013) mentioned in her article that classroom management skills are essential for all teachers. Supervising a group of children with different personalities and backgrounds is a challenging task. You are responsible for their academic growth while ensuring that the learning environment stays welcoming and secure. This includes dealing with disruptive pupils. According to Tyson (2013), disruptive students are always present in every classroom. Regardless of scenario or perhaps how great you happen to be as being a teacher, in one way or another they will and can be found. All of which will develop problems provided an open possibility. But we cannot isolate them from disrupting the whole class. Tyson (2013) further emphasized that in relation to their...
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...What are the physical and cognitive benefits of exercise on patients with multiple sclerosis? 1. Bayraktar D, Guclu-Gunduz A, Yazici G, et al. Effects of Ai-Chi on balance, functional mobility, strength and fatigue in patients with multiple sclerosis: a pilot study. NeuroRehabilitation. 2013; 33(3):431-7. This research study was designed to examine the effects of Ai-Chi exercises in a swimming pool on balance and mobility in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS). Poor balance and decreased mobility is a common issue with MS, and the decline often limits daily activities. Researchers recruited twenty-three females affected by MS, and divided them into two groups. The exercise group performed Ai-Chi exercises for a 60 minute session twice a week for eight weeks. The control group did a home exercise program that only involved abdominal breathing and active range of motion exercises. Upon conclusion of the program, subjects were tested on static balance, functional mobility, fatigue, and muscle strength. The exercise group showed significant improvements across all measures, but the control group did not. This shows that the aquatic exercise program is a viable option to combat the negative effects of MS. A strength of this study was the use of aquatic therapy. The researchers stated that although this therapy is widely used, more studies need to be performed to gain more knowledge. Recording results on patients is concrete evidence that these programs work. This study was published...
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