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Management Dilemma

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MANAGEMENT DILEMMA

The challenge facing higher education institutions is level of technological entrepreneurship and innovation of first year students in the field of Technological programmes. This phenomenon has put pressure on management of higher education institutions to introduce entrepreneurial mindset and encourage innovation. The research in 2007 undertaken by Development Policy Research Unit (DPRU) of University of Cape Town has shown that 23 percent of students choose qualifications mainly for the employment opportunities.

PROBLEM STATEMENT

The study seeks to investigate factors that influence technological entrepreneurship and technological innovation of first year students using Walter Sisulu University as a case study.

Shein, Crous and Schepers (2010: 1) in their recent research paper found that not only in growing economies such as South Africa, but in other economies, entrepreneurship takes a proactive role in businesses and contributes to job creation.

Students admitted to universities in various technological programmes have a mindset of looking for employment on completion of their qualification, rather than of opening their own small and medium enterprises (SME’s). The main purpose of entrepreneurship education program is to provide the students with necessary entrepreneurship and business knowledge, to allow easy transition into private sector and carry out their businesses successively, Patıra and Karahanb (2010: 27).

Stats SA shows an increase in unemployment in the Manufacturing, Engineering and Technology fields by ?????% between 200 - 2009.

Kuratko and Hodgetts (2008: 156) suggest that innovation is a tool by which entrepreneurs exploit opportunities. Zhanjun Ma (2010: 79) further states, higher education institutions should establish systems and effective mechanisms to implement the cultivation of innovational

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