...BAB 1 PENGENALAN 1.1 PANDANGAN UMUM BAB Kajian ini dijalankan dengan tujuan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan amalan perundingan yang dijalankan oleh kerajaan Malaysia dalam usaha menyelesaikan perbalahan dan perbezaan pandangan dalam hubungan antarabangsa. Bab pengenalan ini menjelaskan motivasi yang mendorong kepada kajian ini, tinjauan kepentingan amalan perundingan dan membuat keputusan, jurang literatur, objektif, methodologi dan kepentingan kajian serta batasan kajian, organisasi kajian dan akhirnya dibuat satu ringkasan. 1.2 PERNYATAAN MASALAH KAJIAN Sebagai seorang pemerhati dan penganalisa hubungan Malaysia-Singapura, saya mendapati bahawa hubungan dua hala antara Malaysia dan Singapura berjalan dengan lancar pada peringkat kerjasama antara kerajaan dengan kerajaan, antara agensi dengan agensi dan antara rakyat dengan rakyat. Hubungan perdagangan antara kedua-dua negara sangat akrab dan menguntungkan kedua-dua pihak. Dari segi kerjasama dalam isu keselamatan didapati agensi polis dan pasukan keselamatan telah menjalin hubungan yang sangat baik dalam menghadapi ancaman keselamatan samaada dari dalam negeri atau pun dari luar sempadan kedua-dua buah negara. Walau bagaimanapun dalam isu Point of Agreement (POA) yang dimeterai secara sulit antara Tun Daim Zainuddin (Malaysia) dengan Lee Kuan Yew (Singapura) pada 27 Nov 1990 yang telah tertangguh selama 20 tahun untuk dilaksanakan seolah-olah menidakkan kemesraan hubungan dua hala ini dan menjadi...
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...Eksekutif B – Kelas 28 C Magister Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Gajah Mada 2015 DAFTAR ISI Daftar Isi ……………………………………………………………………... i Daftar Gambar ……………………………………………………………….. iii Daftar Tabel ………………………………………………………………….. iv Daftar Lampiran ……………………………………………………………… v BAB I PENDAHULUAN …………………………………………………… 1 1.1 Latar Belakang ………………………………………………… 1 1.2 Rumusan Masalah ……………………………………………... 6 1.3 Tujuan Penelitian ……………………………………………… 6 1.4 Manfaat Penelitian …………………………………………….. 7 BAB II KAJIAN LITERATUR …………………………………………… 8 2.1 Kerangka Teoritis ……………………………………………… 8 2.1.1 Sistem Informasi ………………………………………………. 8 2.1.2 Software ……………………………………………………….. 9 2.1.3 Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi …………………………….. 9 2.1.4 Proses Bisnis …………………………………………………... 9 2.1.5 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) System …………………. 10 2.1.6 Lean Six Sigma ………………………………………………... 10 2.1.7 Kinerja Perusahaan ……………………………………………. 11 i 2.1.8 Skala Likert 11 2.1.9 Metode Penelitian : Analisa Kuantitatif 12 2.2 Kerangka Pemikiran …………………………………………… 14 2.3 Kerangka Konsep ……………………………………………… 16 2.4 Hipotesis ……………………………………………………… 17 BAB III METODOLOGI PENELITIAN …………………………………. 19 3.1 Rancangan Penelitian ………………………………………….. 19 3.2 Definisi Operasional …………………………………………... 20 3.3 Populasi dan Sampel …………………………………………... 28 3.4 Instrumen Penelitian …………………………………………... 28 3.5 Metode Analisi Data …………………………………………...
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...1. PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah Di era globalisasi sekarang ini, sudah terjadi transformasi dalam lingkungan bisnis yang menuntut perusahaan untuk berkompetisi secara kompetitif untuk menjadi yang terbaik dalam lingkungan bisnis tersebut. Dalam hal ini tentu saja organisasi membutuhkan tingkat kinerja yang tinggi dan konsisten dari masing-masing karyawan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan bertahan dalam lingkungan persaingan pasar yang tinggi (Newstrom and Davis, 2002). Berbagai strategi harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk memberikan kinerja lebih baik daripada pesaing agar bertahan dalam dalam lingkungan bisnis. Di Indonesia sendiri, persaingan bisnis semakin ketat dan kompetitif khususnya di sector retail. Dimana menurut Asosiasi Perusahaan Ritel Indonesia (Aprindo) dalam lima tahun terakhir dari tahun 2012 peningkatan omset ritel modern cukup pesat, hal ini juga didukung oleh pertumbuhan jumlah ritel yang pesat yaitu sebesar 7.787 retail selama 5 tahun terakhir ini, pertumbuhan bisnis ritel di Indonesia antara 10-15% per tahun. Penjualan ritel pada 2006 masih sebesar Rp 49 triliun, namun melesat hingga mencapai Rp 110 triliun pada 2012 meningkat sebesar 10%- 15%, menyusul kondisi perekonomian dan daya beli masyarakat yang relatif bagus. Bisnis ritel di tahun 2013 masih mencatat tren yang positif, namun masih kurang maksimal jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2012 (Liputan6.com). Dari data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa persaingan bisnis terus...
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...Regional Perspectives on ASEAN - the United States Enhanced Partnership By Endra Introduction The signing of the ASEAN declaration (Bangkok Declaration) by Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand on 8 August 1967 in Bangkok, Thailand marked the establishment of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). As the regional organization, the top priority of ASEAN is to accelerate the economic growth, social progress and cultural development in the region. Later on other countries in the region also joined this organization as follows; Brunei Darussalam in 1984, Vietnam in 1995, Laos and Myanmar (Burma) in 1997, and Cambodia in 1999. The ten-member organization is enhancing partnership, not only nations in the region, but also outside the region, especially with the United States (US). The relationship between ASEAN and the US has entered its fourth decade of partnership. Since the first engagement in 1977, both sides have experienced the ups and down of partnership. This relationship will become more significant as it broadens the sectors of partnership in the future. Initially, starting with economic and development cooperation, the enhanced relationships, with cooperation on politic, regional security, counter terrorism and transnational crimes, has achieved a new era of “comprehensive partnership.” For the next decade, regional development in Asia Pacific will require the partnership to become more comprehensive. Several key issues in the region...
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...org/ijbm International Journal of Business and Management Vol. 6, No. 8; August 2011 The Influence of Knowledge Management System (KMS) on Enhancing Decision Making Process (DMP) Wafa Mohammed College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University P.O. Box 10878, 1st Floor Gosi Complex Exhibitions Road, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Akram Jalal Management Information System Department College of Business and Finance, Ahlia University P.O. Box 10878, 1st Floor Gosi Complex Exhibitions Road, Manama, Kingdom of Bahrain Tel: 973-3838-3411 E-mail: ajalal@ahliauniversity.edu.bh Received: February 25, 2011 Accepted: March 22, 2011 doi:10.5539/ijbm.v6n8p216 Abstract Recently, Knowledge Management System acquires high attention in all sectors, since it is a valuable instrument in improving performance. In this study, an explanatory research on evaluating knowledge management systems will be conducted for the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB) based on a survey of decision makers working in the Central Bank of Bahrain (CBB). It is our intention to evaluate the impact of implementing the knowledge management system on decision making by evaluating the impact of the knowledge key factors which are the information technology infrastructure, human resource, knowledge sharing and the culture of the organization. The study investigates the relationship between knowledge management and decision making. It reveals that the knowledge management factors are crucial indicators which need to be effectively...
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...American International University-Bangladesh (AIUB) INTERNSHIP REPORT ON Job Satisfaction Of Shahjalal Islami Bank Limited An Internship Report Presented to the Faculty of Business Administration in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Bachelor of Business Administration Supervised By Mr. Abdul Kader Nazmul Head, Dept. of Management & Assistant Professor, Faculty of Business Administration, AIUB Submitted By; Rahman Md. Shamiur ID 05-05462-1 Human Resource Management Date of Submission 11052009 Mr. R. Tareq Moudud (FCMA, ACS, ACMA (UK)) Director, Office of Placement & Alumni American International University-Bangladesh Subject Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir, With a great pleasure I have submitted the report on the “Job satisfaction of Shajalal Islami Bank Limited (SJIBL)” which has been done as the main part of the requirement of the course under the supervision of Mr. A.K Nazmul. While doing my internship, I have the opportunity to meet all employees in the Branch. Almost each of the people I came across had been very helpful. However, should you need any clarification I will be obligated to provide with further explanation. Thank you Yours sincerely Rahman Md. Shamiur I.D 05-05462-1 Acknowledgement Definitely all praises be to Allah. So, first of all, I express my deep gratitude to the Almighty Allah who created and nurture us in this transitory world. I also have to put my heartfelt...
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...Bank Companies Act 1991 and incorporated as a public limited company under the companies Act 1994 on June 02. The Bank started commercial banking operations effective from August 03, 1999. The bank converted its Banking operations into Islamic Banking based on Islamic Shariah from traditional banking operation in July 01, 2004 after obtaining approval from Bangladesh Bank. The bank is being managed and operated by a group of highly educated and professional team with diversified experience in finance and banking. A team of highly qualified and experience professional headed by the managing director of the bank who has best banking experience operate bank as dat the top there is an efficient board of director for making policies. The management of the bank constantly focuses on understanding and anticipating customers’ needs. At present the bank has real time centralized online banking branches throughout the country having smart IT- Backbone. Besides these traditional delivery points the bank has ATM of its own, sharing with other partner banks and consortium throughout the country. 1.1 Background of Report The products and services that are sold in the most favourable prices can be an initial step of the firm in obtaining the trust and be included in the top list of the customers. However because of the tight competition of various services in EXIM bank, the perception of the customers and potential customer are also divided according to the services that they want to...
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...responsibilities Obligations and Responsibilities of Kaduna State Government and Areas where SMOH has failed in fulfilling its obligations and responsibilities Obligations and Responsibilities of Kachia Local Government and Areas where Kachia LGA has failed in fulfilling its obligations and responsibilities. Obligations and Responsibilities of Communities and Areas where Communities have failed in fulfilling their obligations and responsibilities Obligations and Responsibilities of Tulsi Chanrai Foundation and Areas where TCF has failed in fulfilling its obligations and responsibilities. • On Project Activities to meet Objectives Page 20 Organization of health services Staff disposition Range of services provided at health facility Ward Health System Project Map Major health problems Essential Drugs Exemptions and Deferments Referral programme. (including Ambulance Service) Essential Equipment Health...
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...FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS (FAQs) ON ISLAMIC BANKING Prepared by Mr. Imran Ahmad Mr. Ghulam Shabbir Islamic Banking Department State Bank of Pakistan Karachi. PART 1: RIBA AND INTEREST......................................................................................... 4 Question No. 1). What is Islamic Banking? ................................................................................................ 4 Question No. 2). What is the philosophy of Islamic banking?.................................................................... 4 Question No.3) What is Meant By Riba? .................................................................................................... 5 Question No.4) What is interest? Is there any difference between interest and Riba? ............................ 5 Question No. 5) What are the different kinds of Riba?.............................................................................. 6 Question No. 6). What are the revelations/verses in Holy Quran regarding prohibition of Riba/interest? ........................................................................................................................................................................ 7 Question No. 7) What are the sayings/Ahadith about Riba/Interest? .................................................... 10 Question No.8) Are there any injunctions against Riba/usury in religious texts other than Holy Quran? .......................................
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...PHILIPPINE AIR FORCE AIR EDUCATION AND TRAINING COMMAND AIR FORCE OFFICER SCHOOL Col. Jesus Villamor Air Base, Pasay City COMMANDANT’S PAPER THE IMPACT OF INTERNAL SECURITY OPERATION IN THE STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF AIR DEFENSE WING CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING 1.1 INTRODUCTION "Victory smiles upon those who anticipate the changes in the character of war, not upon those who wait to adapt themselves after the changes occur." - Giulio Douhet, Command of the Air A fitting quotation by Douhet for the case of Air Defense Wing wherein the organization was not able to anticipate the streamlining strategy of the government, leaving the Wing no choice but to adapt to the changes in the Command’s thrust of prioritizing Internal Security Operations rather than Territorial Defense Operations to prove its relevance as one of the primary unit of the Philippine Air Force. Caught unprepared of the significant changes in governments thrust, ADW is now suffering in terms of its force structure and budget allocation as it continues to fight for its relevance and existence as one of the premier unit of the PAF. The Background and Rationale of the Study Budget Allocation Statistically, the lowest percentage of allocation in National Budget is in Defense. Debt service gets the biggest share in the proposed budget at 34.1 percent. Social services and economic services follow with 27.9 percent and...
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...of our own selves and from our evil deeds. Whomsoever Allah guides, none can lead astray, and whosoever He sends astray none can guide. I bear witness that there is no God but Allah alone, with no partner or associate, and I bear witness that Muhammad is His slave and messenger. The following study is conducted due to the presence of one important economic instrument which has different system of management hence to show the similarities and differences between these instruments. Islamic and conventional banks are all banks but having different system of managements, aspects, history, products and even acceptance according to laws. The research will discuss these aspects and more to make people aware of these instruments so as to remove the confusion on them and make them choose the best with the best reasons. This study will be divided in to three chapters. Chapter one will be all about Islamic and Conventional banks, theirs nature, history, products offered and many more. Chapter two will discuss and show the similarities and differences of these banks. Chapter three as the final chapter will discuss the case study of Islamic banks in Tanzania. I pray to Allah to make this study be the sources of awareness about these banks especially in Tanzania where by people haven’t got exactly meaning and differences of these banks. 2) JUSTIFICATION OF THE RESEARCH: i. The research will define, show and explain the short history of Islamic and Conventional banks. ii. This...
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...ECONOMIC SYSTEM 1 2 3 Chapter 1: Chapter 2: Chapter 3: The Islamic Economic System Factors of production in Islam The objectives of the distribution of wealth in Islam 11 19 29 SECTION II RIBA, ITS PROHIBITION & CLASSIFICATIONS 4 5 6 7 8 Chapter 4: Chapter 5: Chapter 6: Chapter 7: Chapter 8: Riba in the Qur'an Riba in Hadith Riba and its types Commercial interest and usury Simple and compound interest 34 36 42 53 62 SECTION III ISLAMIC CONTRACT 9 10 11 12 Chapter 9: Chapter 10: Chapter 11: Chapter 12: Islamic contract Sale Valid Sale Five khiyars 66 68 70 77 SECTION IV ISLAMIC MODES OF FINANCING 13 Chapter 13: Musharakah 14 Chapter 14: Mudarabah 4 81 98 Meezan Bank’s Guide to Islamic Banking 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 Chapter 15: Chapter 16: Chapter 17: Chapter 18: Chapter 19: Chapter 20: Chapter 21: Diminishing Musharakah Murabaha Salam Istisna’ Istijrar...
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...Re g Big toda ister yf Sa o vin r gs ! Business Enabling • Strategic Innovation • Capability Building FIVE WAYS TO REGISTER +971 4 335 2437 +971 4 335 2438 register@iirme.com IIR Holdings Ltd. P.O Box 21743, Dubai, UAE Business Enabling • Strategic Innovation • Capability Building www.hrsummitexpo.com AY2001 Tuesday 20 November 2012 Wednesday 21 November 2012 Thursday 22 November 2012 DAVE ULRICH NEW AND EXCLUSIVE FOR 2012 Full Day Masterclass C Full Day Masterclass D A Day With The World’s Most Influential Person in HR FOR THE FIRST TIME LEARNING SESSIONS FOR YOU AND YOUR COLLEAGUES TO ATTEND! Bring your entire HR Team to the show as this year’s event features two expertled operational Forums, and over 15 Open Seminars and HR Clinics – learning is guaranteed for everyone. Super Sunday 18 November 2012 Monday 19 November 2012 Dave Ulrich Guru Day HR Excellence Awards** HR Clinics (Open Seminars)* HR Summit (Main) Learning & Development Forum HR Clinics (Open Seminars)* HR Summit (Main) Recruitment & Talent Acquisition Forum* HR Clinics (Open Seminars)* Full Day Masterclass A Full Day Masterclass B GROUP DISCOUNTS AVAILABLE CALL: +971 4 335 2483 E-MAIL: a.watts@iirme.com An Interactive Day with Dave Ulrich – Hear directly from the world’s most influential person in HR. Not to be missed! A Reinvented Programme – The agenda is constructed around the 6 pillars that make HR successful and effective An Unrivalled...
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...Preamble ....................................................................................................................................... 10 Chapter 1: Rationale, Objectives and Constituents ..................................................................... 11 1.1 Rationale .............................................................................................................................. 11 1.2 Objectives ............................................................................................................................ 14 1.3 Constituents............................................................................................................... 16 1.3.1 Trade in Goods....................................................................................................... 16 1.3.2 Trade in Services and Investment.......................................................................... 17 1.3.3 Behind the Border Policies .................................................................................... 17 1.3.4 External Market Access and Trade Negotiations................................................... 19 1.3.5 Cross-Cutting Policies ............................................................................................ 19 Chapter 2: Trade Policy in Bangladesh: Areas for Reform towards the Comprehensive Trade Policy...
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...Introduction 1 1.1 Origin of the Report Today‟s business world is continuously changing. The operation of business is getting complex in every moment. That is why, today, the management of any business activity requires so much expertise from the part of its employees. The business graduates are the core part of management. So a business graduate has to have so much theoretical as well as practical knowledge to manage the ever-changing business activity. Besides the theoretical knowledge, practical experience is provided to business graduates & internship is the well practiced mechanism in this regard. The internship program is an integral part of the BBA program. As a student‟s of BBA program of different universities, everyone has to submit a report after completion of internship program. We were assigned to Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited to complete the program. As a student of BBA, internship is an academic requirement. For doing internship we were sent to the Islamic Bank Bangladesh, New Market Branch, Dhaka under the supervision of Mohammad Ali Biswash, SPO, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, New market Branch, Dhaka. The completion of our general class for internship program in Islamic Bank Training and Research Academy (IBTRA), the IBTRA authority gave us the selecting topics‟ for preparing the internship report. Our supervisor Mohammad Ali Biswash, SPO, Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited, New market Branch, Dhaka, also support us to prepare a report...
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