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Management

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Submitted By hassann
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bvwdmv Rvweb divn wbkvZ Zvivbœyg Lvb mvn‡ev‡Rwib Avwjg (Bkv) Zvmwbqv ûgvqiv Avwdqv L›`Kvi Zvgwgqv †mvnvM †ivRv bymivZ Rvnvb gwiqi Av`xe gvqgybv Lvb ûgvqiv Bmjvg dvBRv Zvmwbg cÖK„wZ bvwRdv Avwgb Avwe`v Rvnvb Zvmwgqvn& RvbœvZ gvwjnv Zvmwbg Aewb dvwinv wRbvwb mviv Rvweb myevBZv †kÖqv bvwdmv Zvev”Qzg Avby‡kn& †PŠayix gviw`qv AvbRyg mvwgqv nK ewY©j mß©lx AvZwKqv web‡Z Avjg gvkwiKv b~b ûgvqiv Zvevmmyg Biv mvwgiv myevn Iqv‡iQ AvwZKv Avgvqiv †gNjv AviwRb bvIqvi †`ekªx mvnv †mv‡njx Rvnvb mvwenv Zvmwbg ingvb Rvwib Zvmwbg Hk¦h© cvj AvwbKv nK(DRgv) dviw`qv Avdwib Ack¦ix

†gvt iv‡k` BDmyd ‡gvtAveyj evkvi Lvb †gvnv¤§` mvgvjMxi Avwjg Zvbfxi gvngy` L›`Kvi Lvwj` nvQvb kwdKzj Bmjvg †mvnvM bIqve †nv‡mb nvweeyi ingvb AvK&&KvQ †gvt Avãyj gwR` Lvb ‡gvt gwbiæj Bmjvg miKvi ‡gvnv¤§` †mwjg DwÏb †gvt iwdKzj Avwgb Lwei †nv‡mb †gvt nvweeyi ingvb ‡gvt †Mvjvg wKewiqv Rv‡n`yi ingvb ‡gvnv¤§` kwidzj Bmjvg kvgxg Avn¤§` ‡gvt by‡i Avjg wQwÏKx †gvt Avwid †PŠayix ‡gvt †njvj DwÏb ‡gvt mvwgiæj nK ‡gvt Avwgbyj Bmjvg †gvt Avwgbyj nK Avjg Ave`yjøvn Avj gvgyb ‡gvt mvBdzj Bmjvg ‡gvt Iqv‡iQ wgTv †mv‡nj Avn‡g` †LvKb gynv¤§` Bqvwgb~j Bmjvg wmivRx w`jxc Kzgvi mvnv †gvt †Lvi‡k` Avjg ‡gvt †gvL‡jmyi ingvb †kL Rvwn`yi ingvb wecøe wenvix cvj †gvRv‡¤§j nK ZvjyK`vi dwi` Avn‡g`

†gŠmygx Bmjvg †g‡niæ‡bœQv Bfv wgRv© ‡i‡nbv cvifxb gywbœ Av³vi KvKjx Bmjvg KvšÍv ‡mvwbqv myjZvbv ‡mvnvMx †eMg ‡gvQvt †invbv cvifxb ‡di‡`Šmx Aviv Av³vi cvikv Zvmwjgv wmivR bvmwib Avwgb wiZv Lvbg wb‡ew`Zv ingvb †i‡Rvqvbv gwZb ‡mv‡njv cvifxb ‡Rmwgb Lvb BmivZ Rvnvb Avigb †bQv Avd‡ivRv Zzwnb †`‡jvqviv †eMg kv¤§x AvLZvi Avwbjv Bmjvg ‡gvQvt bvRgyb bvnvi bvRy bvwM©m Av³vi kvnbvR Av³vi Zgwjgv Avn‡¤§` wd‡ivRv cvifxb mwbqv AvKZvi kvšÍbv ivbx †PŠayix gxi †dŠwRqv Av³vi D‡¤§ Kyjmyg Avkivdz †bœQv n¨vcx gRyg`vi kvnbvR myjZvbv kvgQzbœvnvi

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cÖv_©bv wmwÏKx bvwenv bvdwmb RygvBbv Rvwnb Kvkwd Bmjvg bvwRdv Zvivbœyg †nv‡mb bvwejv ûmbv evby Zvmwgqv Rvnvb †¯œnv mvRwgg Rvgvb mviv gvneye

Avãyjøv Avj gvgyb wmwÏKx ‡gvt dvqRyi ingvb Wvt kvn RyjwdKvi nvmvb ‡gvnv¤§` †hvev‡qi Bmjvg gynv¤§` gCbyj †nv‡mb †gvt e`iæj Bmjvg ‡gvt gwReyi ingvb ‡gvt Rvnv½xi Avjg ‡gvt AvmvÏy¾vgvb ‡gvt gvneye Avjg

kvgxgv bvQixb g‡bvqvi Av³vi Wvt nvweev web‡Z Avjg mvw`qv Bmjvg jZv bvwQgv cvifxb ‡ivRx Avdmvix ‰mq`v AvR‡gix myjZvbv Zvmwgb Av³vi gvngy`v Lvbg ‡gv‡gbv Av³vi

wfKviæbwbmv b~b ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR avbgwÛ cÖfvwZ 1g †kÖwY fwZ© 2013 Gi jUvwii Rb¨ ‡ev‡bi †KvUvq evQvBK…Z cÖv_x©‡`i bv‡gi ZvwjKv
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gvnRvweb Gkv Awbgv ingvb Avfv AwbKv gÛj gvqmv nK Av‡qkv Avdwib (Gkv) wiqvRyb RvbœvZ Zvdvbœyg bvwRdv Aveevi dvBiæR AvKZvi Aveivi mvw`qv AvKZvi AvwZKv ZvbRxg gvwiqg Avwdqv Avwe`v (Acv©) bvwdmv iæevBqvZ ‰gÎx cvj ZvB‡q¨ev wiw`Kv dvBiæR Rvnvb bvev jvweev ivBmv Ave‡ikgx Rvwnb Avdiv bymvBev byRnvZ †Rwbmv b~i Bqv` Zvivbbyg Avwikv web‡Z Kexi wbkvZ bIixb RyuB Zvnwdg Zvmwbgvn RvbœvwZb Zv¤^ix BmivZ Rvnvb cyw¯úZv dvwngv Avn‡g` RyuB Zvmwbg iæevBnv †¯œnwZ Avn‡g` RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm (wmbw_qv) dvwqRv web‡Z dviæK wbR©bv ev‡Rk¦ix K…cv mvdIqvb gymwdivZ ivBmv Zvmwbg

Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb ‡gvt ˆZqveyi ingvb †gvj¨v wW.‡K gÛj †gvt gvRvnviæj nK AvKZviæ¾vgvb ‡gvt dRjyi ingvb ZvjyK`vi G †K Gg †Zvdv‡qj DwÏb ‡gvt AvKZvi †nv‡mb †gvt AvKZvi †nv‡mb †gvt AvkÖvdzj Avjg gyt †mKv›`i Avjx Gm.Gg kvnx`yj Kexi †gvt Aveyj evkvi fe‡Zvl cvj gxi iwdKzj nK Igi ‡gvt Rvnv½xi Avjg wgRvbyi ingvb †gvt Rqbyj Ave`xb †gvt †ejvj †nv‡mb †gvt dRjyj nK †gvt †Mvjvg Kexi G †K Gg mwn`yj Bmjvg †Rvqvi`vi Bwjqvm ingvb G‡K Gg iIkb Kexi †gvt KzZze Dj Avjg dviæK Avn‡g` ‡gvt Avwbmy¾vgvb kwid DwÏb Avn‡g` ‡gvt mvgQzj nK Igi dviæK ØxcK Kzgvi miKvi †mwjg nvq`vi †gvt Avmjvg cvi‡fR

Kvgiæbœvnvi weDwU gvmygv ingvb ivavivbx gÛj mvwn`v Av³vi bvRbxb L›`Kvi bvwQgv f‚Bqv ‡Rvevq`v Lvbg †gvQvt KvwbR dv‡Zgv †gvQvt KvwbR dv‡Zgv nvweev †di‡`Šm ‡gwib Rvnvb iægv wbjydv †eMg Zvnwgbv AvKZvi wgjv cvj dIwKqvn nK dv‡Zgv f‚uBqv kixd †mv‡njx nvmvb bvRwbb Av³vi AvKZvi Rvnvb D‡¤§ mvjgv Av³vi Zvmgxg Kexi iæevBqvZzbœvnvi Avdmvbv bvR gvneyev AvKZvi †gvQvt †ivRxbv cvifxb ‡gvmvt byi bvnvi wd‡ivRv BmivZ Rvnvb †mvwbqv Bqvmwgb Lvw`Rv nK kvnxbv Av³vi ïK¬v miKvi Avd‡ivR dv‡Zgv mvqgv kvigxb

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KvwbR dv‡Zgv ivw`qv BebvZ RvbœvZzj bvBg(†cÖgv) bymivZ Rvnvb †ivR †PŠayix dvwiev Kexi RwqZv myi gymwdivZ bvIqvj dvwiqv Rvgvb wRwb ‡bvRvBgv ZvevmQyg wgdZvû Rvbœvn mvbwR`v Avjg (jvweev) RyevC`v Zvevmmyg ˆkjx Zvevmmyg Zvgvbœv Zv‡q¨ev Zvevmmyg Avdwib ingvb jvexev nvmvb gvBmv bvIqvi ˆmq`v gvqmviv Avjx dvBRv Avdivn †gvi‡k` Avwdqv Rvwnb mvev KvRx gygZvwnbv mywnZv ewYK ‡¯œnv Rvwib Zvmwbg g„wËKv D‡¤§ nvweev A‰_ jvwgmv Avwbm AvdQvbv ingvb nvw`dv L›`Kvi dvwinv Zvnwmb wm`ivZ †nv‡mb Acv© iæKvBqv Avdmxb bynv &dvBRv nvkgx AvBgvb wg_xjv Rvnvb †PŠayix gvwjnv gvbRvweb ‡g‡niæb †bQv dvBRv dvivex web‡Z kvnxb

‡gvt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb kwidzwÏb gvngy` eyjeyj †gvt Rwmg DwÏb cv‡Uvqvix Avãyjøvn Avj gvgyb (evey) †PŠayix L›`Kvi †gvt Gbvgyj Kexi S›Uz Kzgvi myi gwbi †nv‡mb Lvb Gm.Gm. AvKZviæ¾vgvb ‡gvt bvRgyj Bmjvg ‡gvb‡Ri Avn‡g` Lvb †gvt Rvnv½xi Avjg ‡gvt QvweŸi †nv‡mb ‡gvt gZz©Rv Bmjvg ‡jvKgvb †nv‡mb ‡gvt AvdRvjyi ingvb ‡gvt mvgPzj nvmvb ‡gvt gvmy` †nv‡mb ‰mq` gviæd Avjx ‡gvt civM ingvb GBP.Gg.†njvj KvRx †gvt †gvQv‡ÏK †nv‡mb mwÄZ Kzgvi ewYK gvnveyyeyi ingvb ‡gvt nvmvb Avjx Luvb Gg. Avwbmyj AvRnvi ‡gvnv¤§` AvwbQyi ingvb ‡gvt †Mvjvg wKewiqv gwbiæj Bmjvg ‡gvt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb GBP.Gg.Avj gvgyb ‡gvt Qvwd Djøv nvkgx ‡gvt kvn Avjg gwbi DwÏb Avn¤§` †PŠayix g‡bvqvi †nv‡mb Rvdi gvngy` kvnxb Avn‡g`

wkgy Av³vi dviRvbv ingvb kvgxgv bvQixb (we_x) gwngv Av³vi kvby †PŠayix ZvbwRbv Avdwib Awc©Zv myi wgRv© RvwKqv BqvQwgb gwbiv myjZvbv ‡gvn‡Qbv Av³vi B‡jviv Lvbg Lvw`Rv Av³vi (BwZ) ‡kdvjx Av³vi iæbv jvBjv ‡Rmwgb †nv‡mb gwbiv Av³vi cvwcqv myjZvbv Avd‡ivRv evby dvnwg`v Avjx ‰mq`v bvwdmv kvnbvR dv‡Zgv †eMg bvRbxb bvnvi mygbv ewYK AvBwib mv_x gÄy †eMg jvebx wg‡mm Avmgv Avwbm bvQwib Rvnvb P¤úv kvnRv`x Bmjvg dwi`v Bqvmwgb bviwMm †eMg gywbiv Avdixb AvRv` cvifxb ‡gvmvt AvbRygvbviv Av³vi ‡kjxbv Av³vi ‡mvnvbv bvmwib wewe gwiqg kv¤§x Av³vi

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Zvevm&myg my‡gniv gvneye nvmbv †nbv gvBkv ‡gav Lvb bymivZ Rvnvb bIixb RvbœvZzj gvIqv FaxKv dvnwiqv wbkvZ kkx Aaiv Zvmbxg wewšÍ Zvgvbœv †nv‡mb gwbkv ‡gvQvt dv‡Zgv gviwRqv dvBiæR bvIqvi Avw`ªqv mvbwR`v nK Aviwe mvbwR`v kv‡njx wcÖgv ‡gvmvt gvBkv gvwjnv Zvmwdqv Zvivbbyg Qvwenv Rvwib (wZkv) hvixb myevn Zvbnv RvbœvZzj bvCgv ZbykÖx cvj gvnvRvweb gg gvkwiKv †Rweb †mvnvbx Zvmwbqv ingvb Avdixb AvÄyg bvRxdv gvwR©qv ingvb gxg dvwiQv †Rweb myivBqv kixd bvwdmv Zvwbkv Zvevmmyg bvRvn ûgvqiv AvbRygx Rvwib Zvmwbg gvwiqvg RyIqvBwiqv †iBwK BDkiv web‡Z nvexe bvwnqvb bvRvn Avbykv Kexi Zvwnqv Zvd&bbyb dvwb©qv Rvgvb bvw`iv AvbRzg Lvb kvBwib Av³vi wgSzb

g„Zt BqvKze Avjx G.†K.Gg. gvneyyeyj nK Lvb gynv¤§` Avey mvB` ‡gvt nvwmeyi ingvb ‡gvt nvweeyi ingvb ‡gvt Kvgiæj Bmjvg ‡gvt kvnv`vZ †nv‡mb KvDQvi †gRevDwÏb gvwbK †nv‡mb ‡gvt †gvZvnvi Avjx Avãyjvn Aveyj Kv‡kg iwdKzj nK kvnxb ‡kL kvnxb cvi‡fR ‡gvnvr IevB`yi ingvb gvgyb Ai iwk` ‡gvt QvbvDj Bmjvg ‡gvt Ave`yj nvbœvb †ecvix ‡gvt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb kªx Ziæb Kzgvi cvj ‡gvt gvwbK †nv‡mb nvRx †gvt RwmgDwÏb †gvjøv ‡gvt wgRvbyi ingvb GBP.Gg Lwjjyi ingvb gvndzRyi ingvb Luvb ‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv ‡gvt bvwmi DwÏb Gg.‡K. nvmvb Rvwn` ‡gvt Avnmvb nvexe G,‡K.Gg iwdKzj Bmjvg ‡gvt †gvwgbyj Bmjvg ‡gvt nvwee Rvgvb ‡gvt gxi †gvkvid †nv‡mb G.‡K.Gg.iIkb Kexi †Rvqvi`vi ‡gvt †Zvdv¾j †nv‡mb Lvb ‡gvt †g‡n`x Rvgvb ‡gvt †ZŠwn` †nv‡mb Lvb ‡gvt wkcyj Bmjvg

bvnvi Bqvmwgb mvbwR`v LvZzb ZvbwRjv Zvwbqv dvinvbv g„av wg‡mm wgbv Av³vi Av‡gbv Bmjvg D‡¤§ Kzjmyg KvwbR dvwngv Zvwbqv nK n¨vwc ‡gvQvt gvQygv †eMg Bqvmwgb Rvnvb ixZv gvnveyev Av³vi Av‡qkv wQwÏKv gvmygv RvbœvZ Zvmwjgv iwk` ‡gvQvt gy³v evby RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm D‡¤§ Kzjmyg wbZz ivbx cvj ‡gvQvt RvbœvZzj †bmv gvKQz`v †eMg bvRgyb bvnvi kvgxgv Av³vi bvwM©m AvKZvi ‡iv‡Kqv †eMg kvwnbv Av³vi kvnvbvR ggZvR Zvwbqv myjZvbv dvinvbv Avd‡ivR Kvgiæb bvnvi †gŠwj nvwmbv Av³vi bvwmgv evby dviRvbv ingvb AvdQvbv †MvjRvbyi Av³vi ZvRwibv kviwgb ‡mwjbv myjZvbv ‡gvQvt †ivwR Av³vi

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A_©x mvnv wmuw_ ‡bvhnvZ dvZ‡g bvwnqvb gnj †gN gwngv Zvmbxg Bmjvg mv¸dZv b~i ZzwjKv myRvbv cviwjb (evBmv) Zvmwbg Avjg wmu_x dvewjnv Bmjvg Aw`ªKv ingvb wbwg gvwjnv Av³vi wgg mvwRqv Avdwib (Hkx) ‡gvQvt ZvQwgqv Bqvmgxb (gvwn) BkivZ Rvnvb RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm wZkgv Avw`ev gyevkvwkivn (iæZev) RvbœvZ ‡gvevwk¦iv Avn‡g` gywbqv mvwRqv web‡Z myjZvb RvBgv Zvbfx mxgv dviRvbv Av³vi (gvBkv) dvwngv Avn‡g` Zvgvbœv gvnRvexb Avw`ev gvwbmv gvwnb ZzYv© ‡gvQvt RvbœvZzj Avdwib gymwdKv ingvb †PŠayix gywbiv ingvb †PŠayix wbS©iv gRyg`vi bvwRqv b~i AvwbKv Rvgvb bvwdQv †nvmvBb Igviv Zvevmmyg Avjg Gkv mviv dvnwg`v gviRvbv ingvb ûgvqiv RyIqvBwiqv ingvb wkdv wm`ivZzj gybZvnv dvBiæR Avbevi kvwqiv bvbwRev RyIqvBwiqv ZvKx

Abyc Kzgvi mvnv Avãyj gv‡jK gwjøK cw_K bex ‡gvt mvBdzj Bmjvg ‡gvt b~‡i Avjg wR‡Kv KvIQvi Avn‡g` PK`vi ‡gvt kvn Avjg wmK`vi ‡gvt dwi`yj Bmjvg G.Gm.Gg AvwZKzi ingvb ‡gvt †Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv ‡gvt Ave`yj KvBDg miKvi ‡gvt Avãyi iwng wgqv

ïK¬v mvnv RvbœvZzj †di‡`Šm Avwe`v gnj bvmwib Av³vi dviRvbv Av³vi mywg ggZv Avn‡g` ‡gvmv¤§r kvnvbviv Av³vi dvnwgbv †eMg ‡gvQvt Wvwjqv miKvi nv‡Riv †eMg ‡gvmv¤§` bvQwib †eMg ‡gvQvt kvigxb Av³vi Pv‡gjx ‡gvt Bwjqvm wgqv ‡gvmvt mvjgv †eMg gwkDi ingvb mvjgv AvKZvi mygx Gm.Gg.Avey eKi ‡ivwRbv eKi ‡gvt kvnRvnvb mvwKjv myjZvbv ‡gv¯ÍvK Avn‡g` Rxeb RvbœvwZ myjZvbv kvnxb myjZvb dviRvnvb Av³vi ‡gvt kwdKzj Bmjvg miKvi mywdqv Av³vi kvnvRvnvb wmivR wibv Av³vi gynv¤§` bvwmi DwÏb dv‡Zgv Av³vi wkDjx KvRx †gvt Av‡bvqvi †nv‡mb ‡gvmv¤§r dv‡Zgv Av³vi ‡gvtgwbi †nv‡mb ‡gvmvt gwiqb LvZzb iæbv ‡gvt Avãyj gvbœvb ‡gvmvt Avqkv wmwÏKv Kvgiæj Avnmvb †PŠayix wg‡mm dv‡Zgv Rvnvb Kvgiæj Avnmvb †PŠayix wg‡mm dv‡Zgv Rvnvb ivgcÖmv` gRyg`vi wgZz ivbx `vm ‰mq` Avjx †iRv Zvwbqv Av³vi ‡gvt †kv‡qe Avng` AvQgv Av³vi (wgwj) gynv¤§` Aveyj †nv‡mb QvqgvZzb bvnvi ‡gvt †ZŠwd`vi Avjg ibRbv LvZzb ‡gvt dviæK AvRg jvfjx †gvwgb ‡gvt Lwjjyi ingvb iægv ingvb ‡gvt wmwÏKzi ingvb gvndzRv Av³vi ‡gvt dviæK †nv‡mb mvbwR`v nK ewmi DwÏb gRyg`vi ‡di‡`Šm Aviv †eMg ‡gvt kwn`yj Bmjvg g‡bvqviv †eMg ‡gvnv¤§` Rmxg DwÏb KzjQz‡g †bœQv

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150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185
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186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223
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224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261
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262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299
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300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331
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...Management is universal in the modern industrial world. Every industrial organization requires the making of decisions, the coordinating of activities, the handling of people, and the evaluation of performance directed toward group objectives. In addition, our society simply could not exist as we know it today or improve its present status without a steady stream of managers to guide its organization. Peter Drucker makes this same point in stating that effective management is quickly becoming the main resource of developed counties and the most needed resource of developing ones (Certo, 1986). In short, management is very important to our world. Then, what is management? This essay will discuss this topic as following. It has to be recognized that the definitions of management are extremely broad. Harbison and Myers (1959) offered a concept for emphasizing a broader scope for the viewpoint of management. They observe management as an economic resource, a system of authority, and a class or elite from the view of the economist, a specialist in administration and organization, and sociologist respectively. Henri Fayol, “the father of modern management theory,” formulated fourteen principles of management. Hugo Munsterberg applied psychology to industry and management. Max Weber is known for his theory of bureaucracy. Vilfredo Pareto is considered “the father of the social systems approach.” Elton Mayo and F.J. Roethlisberger became famous through their studies of the impact...

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Management

...Restaurant Managers are responsible for controlling profitability, optimising restaurant management and overseeing sales, human resources and team management in their respective stores. Profile • Displays managerial and leadership qualities • Autonomous employees who enjoy taking an initiative • Well organised individual • Self-controlled, disciplined and highly driven Operations management (OM) can be defined as "Managing the available resources by designing, planning, controlling, improvising and scheduling the firms systems & functions and thereby deliver the firm's primary product & services. " It has been an integral part of manufacturing and service organisation and is aimed at timely delivery of finished goods & services to the customers and also achieving it in a cost effective manner. It consist of an amalgamation of different functions including quality management, design & industrial engineering, facility and channel management, production management, operational research, work force management, enhancing product design, improvising productivity, and improve customer services. The traditional McDonald's philosophy that acts as the guiding force behind it's operational make-up is "Quality, Service, Cleanliness and Value". The importance of operation management can be divided into three broad categories:- Assistance in Strategic Decisions (Long term):- Operation management decision at the strategic level affect McDonald's effectiveness to address customers...

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Management

...Introduction to Management and Organizations True/False Questions A MANAGER’S DILEMMA 1. Today’s managers are just as likely to be women as they are men. (True; moderate; p. 4) 2. Management affects employee morale but not a company’s financial performance. (False; easy; p. 4) WHO ARE MANAGERS? 3. In order to be considered a manager, an individual must coordinate the work of others. (True; moderate; p. 5) 4. Supervisors and foremen may both be considered first-line managers. (True; moderate; p. 6) WHAT IS MANAGEMENT? 5. Effectiveness refers to the relationship between inputs and outputs. (False; moderate; p. 8) 6. Effectiveness is concerned with the means of getting things done, while efficiency is concerned with the attainment of organizational goals. (False; moderate; p. 8) 7. A goal of efficiency is to minimize resource costs. (True; moderate; p. 8) 8. Efficiency is often referred to as “doing things right.” (True; moderate; p. 8) 9. Managers who are effective at meeting organizational goals always act efficiently. (False; difficult; p. 8) WHAT DO MANAGERS DO? 10. The four contemporary functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling. (True; easy; p. 9) 11. Determining who reports to whom is part of the controlling function of management. (False; easy; p. 9) 12. Directing and motivating are part of the controlling function of management. (False; moderate; p. 9) 13. Fayol’s management functions...

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Management

...Past Influence of Management Today Abstract The past influence of management was done with bureaucracy and Administrative ways that gives management today to achieve their goals for the organization. Bureaucratic management may be described as "a formal system of organization based on clearly defined hierarchical levels and roles in order to maintain efficiency and effectiveness." Administrative has to foresee and make preparation s to meet the financial commercial and technical condition s under which the concerns must be started. How Bureaucratic and Administrative Management Affects Overall Management Bureaucracy Bureaucratic management focuses on the ideal form of organization. Max Weber was the major contributor to bureaucratic management. Based on observation, Weber concluded that many early organizations were inefficiently managed, with decisions based on personal relationships and loyalty. Also, bureaucracy formed the need for organizations to operate rationally rather than relying on owners’ and managers. (Williams’s pg. 31) this brings Jobs are divided into simple, routine and fixed category based on competence and functional specialization. Officers are organized in a n hierarchy in which higher officer controls lower position holders i.e. superior controls subordinates and their performance of subordinates and lower staff could be controlled. All organizational...

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Management

...conceptual skills, interpersonal skills, and technical skills. These three managerial skills are used by different managers in different degrees. Successful managers usually display more conceptual than technical skills. They have to continuously think about the company's goals and objectives and how they can be effectively communicated to employees. Middle Level Management Middle management is the intermediate management level accountable to top management and responsible for leading lower level managers. Image of Middle managers fig. 1 Middle managers Middle management is the intermediate management of a hierarchical organization, being subordinate to the senior management but above the lowest levels of operational staff. Key Points Middle management is the intermediate management of a hierarchical organization, subordinate to the senior management but above the lowest levels of operational staff. They are accountable to the top management for their department's function. They provide guidance to lower level managers and inspire them towards better performance. Middle management may be reduced in organizations as a result of reorganization. Such changes include downsizing,...

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Management

...Management Practice and Theory Student’s name: Instructor’s Name: Class Name and Code: University: Date of Submission: TABLE OF CONTENTS Executive Summary …………………………………………………………………… iii Introduction ……………………………………………………………………………. 4 Organisation Effectiveness ……………………………………………………………. 5 Team Effectiveness …………………………………………………………………… 6 Management Theories ……………………………………………………………….... 8 Command and Control ………………………………………………………………… 9 Scientific Management ……………………………………………………………….. 10 Bureaucratic Organisation ……………………………………………………………. 11 Subordination to Community ………………………………………………………… 11 Management as a discipline ………………………………………………………….. 12 Conclusion …………………………………………………………………………… 12 References …………………………………………………………………………... 13 Executive summary A professional manager will acknowledge the contribution of team effectiveness to overall organizational success. Teams will often require leaders to ensure delegation and coordination of group activities for a team to attain the desirable results. This paper seeks to establish influence of management theories on a professional manager both at team and organisation level. The management theory adopted by a leader will determine their style of leadership thus their relationship with employees and other key stakeholders. Introduction A team is a small group of workers with complimentary expertise who share common goals whereby group interests precede over individual interest. Teamwork is essential in organisations...

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Management

...management In general, management is the activity of resolving a disorderly situation into an intentionally orderly situation, to achieve pre-determined (i.e., purposeful) outcomes. Since disorder continuously arises from creativity, destruction, decay, variance, versioning, chaos, and other natural and intentional changes, resolving that disorder into an intended order requires continuous tracking and adjustments in the "architecture" of the intended order's parts, part relationships, and part and relationship attributes. The classic approach to management Classical approach to management is dated back to the Industrial Revolution. the classical approach was an approach that places reliance on such management principals as unity of command, a balance between authority and responsibility, division of labor, and delegation to establish relationships between managers and subordinates. This approach constitutes the core of the discipline of management and the process of management. The classic approach to management – Classical approach - consists of two separate branches: the scientific and administrative management. The achievements of the classical school - the school has created a basis for further development of management theory, identified key processes, functions and leadership skills, which today are considered significant. Limitations of the classical school - more suitable for stable and simple organization of the modern and dynamic. Often recommended...

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Management

...INTRODUCTION In thinking about an ideal Total Quality Management (TQM) in a government organization of the 21st century, what follow is innovation, globalization, and a new culture that organizations need to adapt constantly to meet new market situations and competitive business world. "TQM refers to a management process and set of disciplines that are coordinated to ensure that the organization consistently meets and exceeds customer requirements. It allows organizations to survive the global business competition and allows for a continuous improvement (kaizen) to the needs of the rapidly changing world by having organizations move from the current way of doing things to a new and possibly different way of doing things based on systematic management of data of all processes and practices that eliminates waste. TQM require engagement of all divisions; departments and senior management to organize all its strategy and operations around customer needs and develops a culture that allows employee participation. For service organizations, TQM has become a philosophy of management that is driven from the continuous improvement of customer satisfaction that offers meaning to an organization existence in delivering meaningful services to customers and satisfaction and growth to members of the organization. It is from this premises that TQM strategy is to achieve excellence in quality service, low cost, high productivity and organizational effectiveness [Evans, J & Lindsay, W. 2008]...

Words: 2527 - Pages: 11