...Cover Page Programme: BTEC Higher National Diploma (HND) in Business Unit Title and Number: Managing Financial Resources and Decisions (Unit 2) QFC Level: 4 Credit Value: 15 Credits Module Tutor: Yannick Fansi Student’s Name: Adeyinka Adedoyin Email: princessadeyinkaadedoyin@yahoo.com Student’s ID: 21834 Task 1: 1.1 Identify the Alternative Sources of finance that could be available to the business. (1.1, 1.2) Introduction In writing this assignment report, I will attempt to look into the different sources of finance that business can access or that available for starting a new business and I will also find out the implications of sources of finance and how it impacts on the business. It is often difficult to start a business without enough capital or cash, as all businesses require some form of finance throughout the life span of the business and for the operational cost of the day to day running of the business. Therefore without finance or raising enough capital the business can never materialised. It can therefore be argued that Finance is the life wire of a business as it plays a major role in starting a business. Finance can be used for various business projects including purchase of machinery, starting up a restaurant or for expanding existing business. When considering starting a business before raising the finance certain factors such as the size of the business, location of the business, the type of business and the target...
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...THE LONDON COLLEGE UCK HND IN BUSINESS HNBS 102 MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND DECISION TASK 1) General information about the company: - the full name of the company: the restaurant "Millennium"; - the legal form of the company: general partnership;( being in a partnership the company has more chance to be successful not only cause more capital is injecting to the business but also expertise or specialised skills and knowledge can be used to run the business smoothly. Important is that any kind of liabilities are divided between the partners.) - activities: industry: restaurants, retail and utilities; - company location: London Representation of entrepreneurs: Main characteristics: - the primary goal of the company is to operate and on the nature of the service, and to strive to satisfy any culinary needs and expectations on the part of clients (mainly residents of the city of London); - getting a significant position in the local catering market; - the entry of the company on the domestic market, and also in the future to strengthen their position nationally. Capital expenditures is creating future benefits for a business . Existing when a business invest money in to fixed assets or to add the value of an existing with a useful life extending. The long-term financing provides businesses with a more stable debt management than a short-term loan. Unlike particular short-term loans such as credit from...
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...Health&Beauty Spa Services Business Plan 2014 Baby and Me Health-Beauty Spa services London Phone: 02033248641 Mobile:07849282187 e-mail:infobaby_me@yahoo.com 1 Table of Contents 1.Executive Summary 2.Sources of Finance 2.1 Sources of finance 2.2 Importance of Sources of finance 2.3 Capital required for business 2.4 Advantages and disadvantages of finance 2.5 Start-up 2.6 Cash flow 2.7 Sales Forecast 6 7 8 9 9 12 13 3. Return Investment 3.1 Investment Appraisal 3.2 Importance of Investment Appraisal 3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages 3.4 Calculation of Return on Investment 14 14 15 16 4.Financial Planning 4.1 Successful business 4.2 Importance of financial planning 4.3 Price 4.4 Fixed cost and Variable cost 4.5 Break even analysis 17 18 19 20 20 5.Financial Documents 5.1 Importance of financial documents 5.2 Profit and Loss account 5.3 Balance sheet 5.4 Profit and loss 5.4 Ratios 5.5 Conclusion Reference List 2 21 22 24 24 25 25 1. Executive Summary Baby and Me is a start-up business, planned to begin commerce In June 2014 as a sole trader enterprise owned by Oktavianti. The business leads up to be the first mother-to-be spa or salon in Bedford Square, London City. With services and products offered in an exclusive combination, I believe that the market share will grow quickly. Baby and Me supplies clients with a relaxing and recovering environment where all of their soul and body necessities...
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...Abstract Before selecting the proper financing sources Knowing the costs of financing is a prerequisite. This assignment is regarding the financing issues of business. it is very necessary to have proper knowledge over the financing terms and methods to obtain requisite financing for the organization. One has to know the costs of financing as a prerequisite before selecting the proper financing sources. In this assignment, several advantages and disadvantages are discussed for different financing methods, cost of finance, financial planning and information and many other issues that help to gain a proper knowledge about the financing in organization. Different books and journals have been used to prepare the assignment. Contents Introduction 3 Requirement 1 3 Task 1.1 : Business needs finance and available sources of finance to a business 3 Equity financing 4 Debt Financing 4 Lease Financing 4 Task 1.2 : Accessing and comparing the implication of the different sources of finance 4 Implication of equity financing 4 Implication of debt financing 4 Implication of lease financing 5 Task 1.3: evaluation of the appropriate sources of finance for the above mention businesses. 5 M1: Critically evaluate each available sources of finance to that particular firm. Evaluation should include the pros and cons, and legal aspects of each source. (Merit M1). 5 Case study 1: An engineering firm 5 Equity financing for this firm 5 Debt financing 5 Lease financing...
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... MANAGING FINANCIAL RESOURSES AND DECISIONS MAKING UNIT NUMBER: UNIT 2 QFC LEVEL: LEVEL 5 ASSESSMENT TASK 1 Eight (8) sources of finance available to a business and for each source; assess its implications (financial, legal, dilution of control and bankruptcy). Sources of finances can be divided into two namely, internal and external finance. Internal finance refers to the funds or financial resources that are within easy reach of business owner i.e. owner has control over resources. BBC (2013) Examples of Internal finance include personal finance and retained earnings/profit. Personal/Owner’s Finance comprises of financial resources such as personal savings, current or fixed assets used by the owner to raise funds for a business project. Most of the resources are either in cash or inconvertible to cash, with the exception of fixed assets such as equipment that can be difficult to convert for usage immediately. Houston Chronicle (2013) The advantage of using personal finance is that the business owner does not need to worry about paying interest rates or meeting deadlines for repayment. Also, as stated above the owner benefits from having autonomy to make decisions on how to run the business i.e. having full control of the business and its resources with no interest rate needed. Using personal finance can jeopardise the financial standing...
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...Report To - Michel Chang From - Consultant of the Michel Chang Date - 15th May, 2013 Subject -Financial analysis of the investment proposals by investment appraisal tools and giving suggestions and recommendations. I am going report the suggestion of acceptable investment with NPV method to you as a consultant of Michel Chang. For Beer Chang, 0 (15000) × 1 = (15000) PVIFA (r=10%) n 1-10 3000 × 6.145 = 18435 10 1500 × 0.386 = 579 NPV = 4014 For EduCare, 0 (10,000) × 1 = (10000) 1 (500) × 0.909 = (454.5) 2 1500 ×0.826 = 1239 3 2500 × 0.751 = 1877.5 4 3500 × 0.683 = 2390.5 5 4500 × 0.621 = 2794.5 6 5500 × 0.564 = 3102 7 6000 × 0.513 = 3078 8 5400 × 0.467 = 2521.8 9 4400 × 0.424 = 1865.6 10 2000 × 0.386 = 772 9186.4 Due to NPV method, the final results show that both investments show positive answer and are possible. Comment and Suggestion I can tell Both Beer Chang Project and EduCare are acceptable based on these calculations with NPV method. But we cannot do both of them at the same time. We have to choose the most possible project. According to this calculation, EduCare can make more profit more than Beer Chang can get. This is the fact, why we have to choose EduCare Service. 1. Investment Appraisal Methods There are four types of Investment Appraisal methods. They are- 1. NPV (Net Present...
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...the impact of manager behavior on productivity. Resource: Ch. 1 & 2 of Managing Human Resources Content • Human Resources in a Globally Competitive Market o Managing people: A critical role for every manager (pp. 6-10) o Features of the competitive business environment (pp. 10-14) o Productivity: What is it and why is it important? (pp. 22-26) o The 21st Century Corporation (pp. 27-29) • The Financial Impact of Human Resource Management Activities o The financial impact of high-performance work practices (pp. 40-43) o The behavior costing approach (pp. 43-46) o Financial effects of employee attitudes (pp. 46-49) o Costing employee absenteeism (pp. 49-54) o Costing employee turnover (pp. 54-58) o Financial effects of work-life programs (pp. 58-62) o Costing the effects of training activities (pp. 62-69) OBJECTIVE: Describe manager actions that adhere to and also violate fair employment laws. Resource: Ch. 3 of Managing Human Resources • The Legal Context of Employment Decisions o EEO and unfair discrimination: What are they? (pp. 77-79) o The legal context of human resource decisions (pp. 79-107) OBJECTIVE: Describe effective management practices in a diverse workplace. Resource: Ch. 4 of Managing Human Resources • Diversity at Work o Workforce diversity: An essential component of HR strategy (pp. 119-35) o Managing diversity (pp. 135-44) Note: Use the information...
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...Working Order For Statistics Heroes Consultant 1. Chief Executive Officer (CEO) – 1 Person * The CEO has responsibilities as a director, decision maker, leader, manager and executor. The communicator role can involve the press and the rest of the outside world, as well as the organization's management and employees; the decision-making role involves high-level decisions about policy and strategy. As a leader of the company, the CEO advises the board of directors, motivates employees, and drives change within the organization. As a CEO presides over the organization's day-to-day operations. The term refers to the person who takes all the decisions regarding the upliftment of the company, which includes all sectors and fields of the business like operations, marketing, business Development, finance, Human resources, etc. 2. Chiefs Human Resources Officer (CHRO) – 2 Person (Internal and External) * Top CHRO concerns fall roughly into three broad categories: talent, capabilities and culture. i. Talent * Talent management includes building the quality and depth of talent, including a focus on succession and leadership or employee development. ii. Capabilities * Managing corporate capabilities includes dealing with rapid changes in technology, globalization, and the increasingly complex external context of government regulations and public policy (impacting union and employee relations, executive compensation...
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...General Example for Case Analysis General Environment Each of the following model elements addresses the industry first. First, a profound statement is made, about the element, and evidence is presented that supports that statement. Second, a statement is made and justified, which positions the firm, relative to the competition, within the industry. Third, position the firm of interest, compared to the competition. Summary Industry: "The general environment is favorable/unfavorable to the ______ industry." Give the specific locations of opportunities and threats that will appear. Firm Position:"The general environment is favorable/unfavorable to _______." ============================================================ Porter’s 5 Forces Model Each of the following model elements addresses the industry first. . First, a profound statement is made, about the element, and evidence is presented that supports that statement. Second, a statement is made and justified, which positions the firm, relative to the competition, within the industry. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Industry: "Bargaining Power of Suppliers is high/low/moderate, for the _______ industry." Give supporting evidence, from the case. Firm Position:"Bargaining Power of Suppliers is high/low/moderate for __________." Give supporting evidence, from the case. Bargaining Power of Customers Industry: "Bargaining Power of Customers is high/low/moderate, for the _______...
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...information, guidance, support and resources at aqa.org.uk/7132 You can talk directly to the Business subject team E: business-studies@aqa.org.uk T: 01483 477 863 AS (7131) A-level (7132) Specifications For teaching from September 2015 onwards For AS exams in May/June 2016 onwards For A-level exams in May/June 2017 onwards Version 1.0 19 August 2014 aqa.org.uk G00395 Copyright © 2014 AQA and its licensors. All rights reserved. AQA retains the copyright on all its publications, including the specifications. However, schools and colleges registered with AQA are permitted to copy material from these specifications for their own internal use. AQA Education (AQA) is a registered charity (number 1073334) and a company limited by guarantee registered in England and Wales (company number 3644723). Our registered address is AQA, Devas Street, Manchester M15 6EX. AS Business (7131) and A-level Business (7132). AS exams May/June 2016 onwards. A-level exams May/June 2017 onwards. Version 1.0 Contents 1 Introduction 5 1.1 Why choose AQA for AS and A-level Business 1.2 Support and resources to help you teach 2 Specification at a glance 2.1 Subject content 2.2 AS 2.3 A-level 5 6 8 8 8 9 3 Subject content 10 Strategic decision making (A-level only) 3.1 What is business? 3.2 Managers, leadership and decision making 3.3 Decision making to improve marketing performance 3.4 Decision making to improve operational...
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...administrators of the business. For a business to succeed, managers are assigned different functions in the most vital departments of the business (Cook & Macaulay, 2013). These departments include human resource, finance, marketing and, operations. The departments oversee the critical segments of the business allowing the business to run smoothly with the help of managers who have specified roles for each department. The roles of the managers in each department are unique considering the difference in the requirements and activities of the departments. The functional areas of a business are run by managers who are responsible for all activities and provide reports to the main governing body of the business. The role of managers in all functional areas of the business is critical for the success of the business (Cook & Macaulay, 2013).. The human resource of the business is an important department because it deals one-on-one with employees of the organization. The purpose of human resource is essentially to reinforce the relationship of employees and their employers. The manager is therefore expected to foster the goal of human resource in a business (Suttle, 2014). The manger is responsible for the competence of all employees of the business. The role of a manger in the human resources department ensures competence of employees through recruiting and training able persons for the vacancies in the business. The manager ensures that all needs of employees in terms of compensation...
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... Reference: BTEC Group B Subject: How managing the resources of the organisation and effective budgetary control can improve the performance of a business. Introduction: In this report I will be speaking about how managing the resources of an organisation and effective budgetary control can lead to improved performance of a business. Findings/ Main Body: As I have talked about with you before, managing the resources of an organisation and looking closely at its budgetary control is absolutely vital in business. It improves performance over every department and gives the business management team a clear view on where they can expand and develop in the future. Every public limited company that allows people to buy shares within their business must publish their accounts so that investors can see how well they are doing and judge whether or not to buy their shares on the stock exchange. All the top dog companies have a clear view on their resources and budgets; this is evident from Tesco who have lists of all their resources and a clear cash flow all on one financial statement. They made profits of over £2 billion in 2005 and this tells us that managing budgets and resources well really does improve businesses performance. Managing resources of an organisation improves performance as it gives more cash flow, providing you cut back on unnecessary resources; this gives more to re-invest or to pay off liabilities. E.g. If John Lewis...
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...MARKETING MANAGING TECHNOLOGY MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION HUMAN RESOURCES MARKETING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MANAGING TECHNOLOGY FINANCE & ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGING TECHNOLOGY FINANCE & ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION & CULTURE MARKETING STRATEGY & COMPETITION HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGING TECHNOLOGY MARKETING STRATEGY & Honing Your HUMAN RESOURCES ORGANIZATION & CULTURE FINANCE & ACCOUNTING HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETITIONCompetitive Edge Finance Function in a Global Corporation The H 108 Harvard Business Review | by Mihir A. Desai HISTORICALLY, the finance functions in large U.S. and European firms have focused on cost control, operating budgets, and internal auditing. But as corporations go global, a world of finance opens up within them, presenting new opportunities and challenges for CFOs. Rather than simply make aggregate capital-structure and dividend decisions, for example, they also have to wrestle with the capital structure and profit repatriation policies of their companies’ subsidiaries. Capital budgeting decisions and valuation must reflect not only divisional differences but also the complications introduced by currency, tax, and country risks. Incentive systems need to measure and reward managers operating in various economic and financial settings. The existence of what amounts to internal markets for capital gives global corporations a powerful mechanism for arbitrage across national financial markets...
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...business processes and procedures used to transform various inputs into finished goods and services. The value added aspects of Operations Management such as purchasing, material requirements planning, inventory control and project management are also covered. 3. Learning Outcomes: Upon successful completion of the module the students will be able to: describe how organisations can reduce waste and improve quality. explain the impact and importance of the customer-supplier-competitor relationship within business operations. apply quantitative tools and techniques for planning, predicting, measuring and monitoring operations. base strategic decisions on information derived from these tools and techniques. understand the relationship between operations and each of the other major business functions such as Marketing, Human Resources, Finance. describe how operations strategies can enhance the effectiveness of the business. recognise the importance of accurately predicting demand and adjusting capacity in response to demands 4. Indicative Content • Design of production and information systems • Just-in-time/lean production...
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...departments of the business. These departments include human resource, finance, marketing and, operations. The departments oversee the critical segments of the business allowing the business to run smoothly with the help of managers who have specified roles for each department. The roles of the managers in each department are unique considering the difference in the requirements and activities of the departments. The functional areas of a business are run by managers who are responsible for all activities and provide reports to the main governing body of the business. The role of managers in all functional areas of the business is critical for the success of the business. The human resource of the business is an important department because it deals one-on-one with employees of the organization. The purpose of human resource is essentially to reinforce the relationship of employees and their employers. The manager is therefore expected to foster the goal of human resource in a business (Suttle, 2014). The manger is responsible for the competence of all employees of the business. The role of a manger in the human resources department ensures competence of employees through recruiting and training able persons for the vacancies in the business. The manager ensures that all needs of employees in terms of compensation for overtime, benefits safety at work and fulfillment of the employee payroll. The manager in the human resource department controls the employee performance and payroll...
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